Features
How Canada’s Evolving Gambling Laws Are Changing the Online Casino Landscape
Canada has never had a simple relationship with online gambling. The country that gave the world some of the first internet casino licenses — the Kahnawake Gaming Commission has been issuing them since 1999 — spent the next two decades operating in regulatory limbo, with a patchwork of provincial rules, a federal Criminal Code that technically prohibited unlicensed gambling, and millions of Canadians happily playing on offshore platforms that nobody seriously attempted to shut down.
That era of comfortable ambiguity is ending. Driven by Ontario’s landmark regulated market launch in 2022, accelerating provincial legislation, and the tax revenue numbers that follow wherever legal iGaming goes, Canada is undergoing the most significant transformation of its online gambling landscape in a generation. Here’s what’s changing, what it means province by province, and what players and operators should understand about where this is all heading.
The Federal Foundation: A Criminal Code Built for a Different Era
The overarching statute governing gambling activity in Canada is the Criminal Code. Sections 201–206 make all types of gambling, betting, and lotteries illegal throughout Canada, with very limited exceptions — but crucially, the Code grants provinces the exclusive right to conduct and manage gambling activities within their borders.
That division of powers is the key to understanding everything that follows. The federal government sets the prohibitory framework; the provinces determine what is actually permitted inside it. The result is a country where gambling legality isn’t a yes/no question — it’s a province-by-province negotiation.
Canada takes a unique approach by handing authority to individual provinces and territories. Some provinces, like British Columbia and Quebec, maintain government-run monopolies through platforms like PlayNow and EspaceJeux. Others, like Ontario, shook things up by launching competitive, regulated markets and welcoming private operators under strict rules.
Ontario’s Regulated Market: The Numbers That Changed Everything
No single development has done more to reshape Canadian online gambling than the April 2022 launch of iGaming Ontario. Before it, Ontario residents — like Canadians across most of the country — played primarily on offshore platforms operating in a grey zone. After it, a fully regulated competitive market emerged almost overnight.
The results have been extraordinary. As of Q2 of the 2024–25 fiscal year, Ontario’s online gambling market surpassed CA$22.7 billion in total spending — a 32% increase year-over-year. By Q4 2024–25, approximately 997,000 active player accounts were registered, each spending roughly CA$277 per month.
iGO reported that the 50+ Ontario online casinos and sports betting sites earned a total gaming revenue of $738 million in 2024, with operators handling over $18.7 billion in wagers.
Ontario iGaming Market at a Glance (2024–25):
| Metric | Figure |
| Total market spending (Q2 2024–25) | CA$22.7 billion |
| Year-over-year growth | 32% |
| Active player accounts | ~997,000 |
| Average monthly player spend | CA$277 |
| Total GGR (2024) | CA$738 million |
| Total wagers handled (2024) | CA$18.7 billion |
| Sports betting — Q3 2024–25 alone | CA$3.4 billion |
| Licensed operators | 50+ |
Those numbers have made the case for regulation better than any policy paper could. Other provinces have been paying close attention.
Province-by-Province: Where Canada Stands Right Now
Canada’s regulatory landscape is a spectrum, not a single standard. Understanding it requires looking at each major market individually.
| Province | Regulatory Model | Private Operators Allowed? | Status |
| Ontario | Competitive licensed market (iGO / AGCO) | Yes — 50+ licensed | Fully operational since April 2022 |
| Alberta | Transitioning to competitive model | Pending — Bill 48 (2025) | iGaming Alberta Corporation launched June 2025 |
| British Columbia | Government monopoly (BCLC / PlayNow) | Limited | Tightening oversight; 49% market share for BCLC |
| Quebec | Government monopoly (Loto-Québec / EspaceJeux) | No | Closed market; offshore access grey zone |
| Manitoba | Government-run (Manitoba Liquor & Lotteries) | No | No private licensing framework |
| Saskatchewan | Government-run (SIGA / SaskGaming) | No | No movement toward private licensing |
| Atlantic Provinces | Mostly government-run | Limited | Small markets; minimal regulatory evolution |
Alberta: The Next Frontier
Alberta is in the final stages of transforming its online gambling landscape, moving away from its government-run monopoly to embrace a competitive market. Bill 16, passed in May 2024, amended the Gaming, Liquor and Cannabis Act to allow private operators to enter alongside PlayAlberta.ca. Alberta then introduced Bill 48 on March 6, 2025, and a pivotal section took effect on June 4, 2025, marked by the launch of iGaming Alberta Corporation — the new regulatory arm.
Alberta’s Minister of Service and Red Tape Reduction, Dale Nally, was direct about the government’s motivation when introducing Bill 48: “Our goal is not to create new gamblers, but to make existing online gambling safer.”
The commercial logic is equally compelling. Alberta wants to capture at least 45% of the betting money currently flowing to offshore websites. PlayAlberta made $235 million in 2023–24, but an estimated 70% of iGaming activity in the province still happens on offshore platforms. Legalizing and regulating private operators is the only realistic path to redirecting that revenue.
If Alberta’s market follows Ontario’s trajectory — a reasonable assumption given identical structural incentives — the province could generate hundreds of millions in additional regulated gaming revenue within two to three years of full market launch.
The Advertising Crackdown: New Rules for Operators
Regulatory maturity has brought stricter advertising standards, particularly in Ontario where the rules are most developed and most scrutinized.
New rules from the AGCO prohibit ads offering “free spins” or similar online casino bonus promotions. Marketing cannot use athletes or celebrities who are popular among young people. Players must be physically present in Ontario — verified by location tracking — to access licensed platforms. The legal age for online casinos and sports betting is 19.
Ontario requires all gaming operators to allocate at least 0.5% of their gross gaming revenue to responsible gambling campaigns. Gaming sites must provide easy access to responsible gambling tools, settings for time and financial limits, and there is a ban on auto-play features for slot games.
These restrictions aren’t just consumer protection measures — they are competitive filters. Operators who treat compliance as a cost rather than a feature are finding it increasingly difficult to maintain visibility in regulated markets. Those that build responsible gambling infrastructure into their core product offering are the ones that stand out.
For players wanting to understand which platforms currently hold licenses and operate within Canada’s regulated framework, click here to explore a curated breakdown of real-money casino options available to Canadian players.
The Grey Market Problem: Offshore Platforms and the Regulatory Gap
Despite the progress in Ontario and Alberta, a significant portion of Canadian online gambling still happens outside any regulated framework. Across Canada, companies like Betway and Spin control approximately 35% of all unregulated betting, with Stake holding 10% and Bet365 a further 9%. British Columbia’s official lottery corporation holds less than half the provincial market at just 49%.
The legal status of offshore gambling for individual Canadian players remains technically ambiguous. While adults from all provinces and territories may gamble online in Canada, the area of offshore platforms is not strictly regulated by the government and mostly depends on provincial authorities. It remains in a grey zone in most of the country.
Provinces are attacking this problem from two directions: making regulated platforms more competitive and attractive, and pursuing enforcement against unlicensed operators. Ontario is teaming up with international regulators to block unlicensed sites and running campaigns to promote legal options. In Ontario, a strong 93% of betting now happens on licensed platforms — and the province wants to reach 95% by end of 2025.
Federal Movement: Bill S-269 and the Push for National Standards
Provincial regulation has been the engine of change so far, but federal legislators are beginning to stir. Bill S-269 is the strongest piece of federal gambling legislation currently being debated. If passed, the federal government will establish a national framework to regulate sports betting advertising and support responsible gambling efforts across the country — similar to laws already passed at the local level in Ontario.
The bill reflects growing awareness in Parliament that the current patchwork approach — while functional — creates inconsistency for players and compliance complexity for operators working across multiple provinces. A national advertising framework, in particular, would align Canada more closely with regulatory approaches already established in the UK and across the EU.
Key Regulatory Milestones: A Timeline
- 1999 — Kahnawake Gaming Commission begins issuing online gambling licenses from First Nations territory
- 2021 — Bill C-218 legalizes single-event sports betting nationwide, ending the parlay-only restriction
- April 2022 — iGaming Ontario launches, becoming Canada’s first competitive private-operator online casino market
- February 2024 — AGCO bans use of celebrities and athletes popular with young people in Ontario gambling ads
- November 2024 — Bill 216 makes iGaming Ontario fully independent from AGCO, strengthening market oversight
- May 2024 — Alberta passes Bill 16, opening the door to private operator licensing
- March 2025 — Bill 48 introduced, establishing the Alberta iGaming Corporation framework
- June 2025 — iGaming Alberta Corporation officially launches
- Ongoing — Bill S-269 under federal debate; potential national advertising standards framework
What This Means for Players
The net result of Canada’s regulatory evolution is largely positive for players — but it requires understanding which protections apply where you are.
What regulated market players gain:
- Licensed operators subject to mandatory responsible gambling tools
- Legal recourse through provincial regulators in dispute situations
- Games with independently verified return-to-player rates
- Payment protection and segregated player funds requirements
- Operators prohibited from targeting vulnerable players or minors
What remains unresolved:
- No national standard — protections vary significantly by province
- Grey-market offshore sites remain accessible and widely used
- Federal advertising framework still in legislative debate
- Provinces outside Ontario and Alberta still operate government-run monopolies with limited player choice
The Bottom Line
Canada is mid-transformation. Ontario has proven the model works — that a competitive, regulated online casino market can generate significant tax revenue, protect consumers more effectively than a grey market ever could, and actually capture the activity that was happening offshore regardless of regulatory intent. Alberta is implementing the same blueprint. Other provinces are watching, calculating, and almost certainly next in line.
Canada’s iGaming market is entering a new phase. With the combination of new casino licenses, provincial regulation, and online expansion, the country is setting the stage for a safer, more interactive, and more dynamic gaming environment — one where it’s not just about gambling, but about creating a complete gaming ecosystem that caters to both casual players and serious enthusiasts.
For players, the practical advice is straightforward: know your province’s rules, play only on licensed platforms where available, and use the responsible gambling tools those platforms are now legally required to offer. The regulatory framework being built across Canada in 2025 and 2026 is designed — imperfectly but sincerely — with your interests in mind.
Features
Turkey’s Rising Power Worries Israel
By HENRY SREBRNIK It has long shared intelligence with Iran, and it remains the only NATO country to have refrained from sanctioning Russia after its 2022 invasion of Ukraine. It is, along with Qatar, the main international sponsor of the Muslim Brotherhood, including its Palestinian branch, Hamas. Its poor human rights record consistently stir unease among NATO allies.
This is President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s Turkey. He wants his country to become the preeminent power in the Middle East. If Iran emerges from the current war with Israel and the United States weakened, whether politically, economically, or militarily, Turkey’s relative influence in the broader region will increase. Ankara has already consolidated significant influence in Syria and Azerbaijan, and it continues to pursue strategic connectivity projects across the South Caucasus.
Since Erdogan and his Justice and Development Party (AKP) came to power in 2003, relations have steadily deteriorated. The Hamas victory in a legislative election in Gaza in 2005 felt in Ankara like a personal win for Erdogan, who had advised Hamas on its electoral strategy.
Three years later came the Mavi Marmara incident. A Turkish ship chartered by the Humanitarian Relief Foundation (IHH) attempted to break Egypt and Israel’s blockade of Gaza. The vessel was boarded by Israeli commandos, resulting in nine deaths. Erdogan accused Israel of “state terrorism” and appealed to the “international community” in a speech to the Turkish parliament. Things kept going downhill and are now worse than ever.
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan recently remarked that “the Israeli authorities are a burden that humanity can no longer bear.” Fidan’s words came in a TV interview July 2 following Israel’s recognition of the 1915 Armenian genocide: “Israel is not just Turkey’s problem, nor is it just the issue of our president, he said. “But everyone knows it, feels it, whispers it in hidden corners, and occasionally speaks openly. This is what we must call it.” True, he stepped back from those remarks in a later interview, contending that Turkey and Israel aren’t destined for conflict. Was this second comment perhaps made at Donald Trump’s urging?
After Hamas’s October 7, 2023, attack on Israel, Erdogan emerged as one of Israel’s most outspoken international critics, accusing Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government of committing grave violations during the Gaza conflict and intensifying Ankara’s diplomatic support for the Palestinian cause. Israeli officials have interpreted this rhetoric as evidence that Turkey increasingly views itself as a political counterweight to Israel across the region.
Already in December 2023, Erdogan had compared Netanyahu to Adolf Hitler, and Israel’s actions in the Gaza Strip to those of the Nazis. In March 2024, he referred to Netanyahu and his government as “modern-day Nazis” and called for bringing these “murderers” to justice under international law.
He subsequently accused Netanyahu of committing “genocide” in Gaza, claimed that his actions “would make Hitler jealous,” and even described the situation in Gaza as “worse than Nazi camps,” while portraying the West as standing aside and enabling the continuation of the “brutality.” In a speech posted on X on March 30 this year, Erdogan called on “Allah” to “damn Zionist Israel.”
The narrative accusing Israel has become a structural component of Turkey’s domestic political discourse. What is new is not the use of extreme imagery and Holocaust terminology, but the role they play. Unlike in the past, the rhetoric is no longer merely an expression of political anger or protest; it has become a component of Turkish policy, intended to lay a normative foundation through which Ankara seeks to deny Israel the moral legitimacy of its actions.
Turkey portrays Israel not as a state confronting a grave security threat from a murderous terrorist organization but as an entity that has crossed the bounds of humanity, committing crimes it equates with those perpetrated by the Nazis. This framing intentionally downplays the severity of Hamas’s actions and prepares the ground for collective action against Israel, including exceptional punitive measures against it. At the same time, it depicts any Western hesitation or lack of restraint regarding Israel as a moral abandonment of Gaza’s residents, expanding responsibility and blame to the international community beyond Israel itself.
On November 7, 2025, the Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office announced the issuance of arrest warrants against 37 Israeli figures, including Netanyahu and other senior officials, on charges of genocide and crimes against humanity. Although these domestic warrants lack practical enforcement, their significance lies in the ongoing legal threat they create. They limit the movement of senior Israeli officials, discourage other countries and institutions from engaging with Israel, and enhance the criminal framing of Israel in the international arena.
Its identity as a Muslim state and a NATO member, but critical of the liberal-Western order, has allowed Turkey to position itself as a leading moral voice, strengthening its regional and international standing. In addition to the importance the Turkish government attributes to the Palestinian issue and the broad support for the Palestinian position among the Turkish public in general, and Erdogan’s electoral base in particular, this issue serves as a platform for positioning Turkey as a voice challenging the West and speaking on behalf of “the oppressed in the world.”
Erdogan’s tenure has seen a systematic shift toward Islamization within Turkey. His government has expanded religious education, restricted alcohol sales, and promoted conservative social policies. These measures, coupled with the suppression of secular institutions, align with his stated goal of raising a “pious generation.”
Erdogan, from his comments, seems to consider himself the rightful leader of the entire Muslim world. In the interim, he evidently sees himself as the Middle East’s next great power broker, claiming leadership while chaos reigns.
Already entrenched in Syria, steadily expanding an indigenous defence industry capable of producing sophisticated drones, naval vessels, and eventually advanced fighter aircraft, while seeking a foothold in Gaza, Ankara increasingly appears intent on filling the regional vacuum Iran leaves behind. Tehran sought to surround Israel with a Shi’ite ring of fire. Ankara appears willing to create a Sunni one.
Henry Srebrnik is a professor emeritus at the University of Prince Edward Island
Features
Can Deni Avdija lead Portland to the title next year?
It is too early to say if Deni Avdija is ready to lead the Portland Trail Blazers to the NBA Finals in 2027, but it’s not too much to hope for. But the trade to Washington in 2024 is arguably a signature move for Portland. All those who followed him on basketball results on SportyTrader have seen him grow from an all-purpose prospect into an All-Star creator and a testament to the Blazers’ rebuild.
It is not Avdija’s question as to whether he can be a one-man savior. Whether his scoring and playmaking, defense and competitive edge can support a roster that’s become ambitious.
The catalyst: Avdija’s arrival and Portland’s new hope
Deni Avdija was traded to Portland on July 6, 2024, with Washington receiving veteran guard Malcolm Brogdon, the draft rights to No. 14 pick Bub Carrington, a 2029 first-round pick, a 2028 second-round pick, and a 2030 second-round pick in return. The cost seemed to be very high, but the deal with Deni Avdija is becoming more and more justified.
In the 2025-26 campaign, Avdija averaged 24.2 points, 6.9 rebounds and 6.7 assists in 66 games played, and had a shooting percentage of 46.2 percent on the field and 80.2 percent at the free throw line. He has made his first All-Star call-up, his first call-up as an Israeli player. That was a turning point in his career and catapulted him into one of the most prominent Israeli athletes.
One thing that is still being questioned is his perimeter efficiency. He was 36.5 percent on 3-pointers in 2024-25, falling to 31.8 percent with an average of six attempted three-pointers per game. However, his versatility to attack closeouts, get to the ball, rebound, play several positions defensively, and start transition offense means that he is valuable.
What does ‘leading a team’ truly mean for Avdija?
Avdija is not quite in the Nikola Jokic or Giannis Antetokounmpo class; he doesn’t dominate each possession defensively, nor is he a Giannis Antetokounmpo who sets a championship system in motion. He’s becoming a more realistic high-level foundational leader, a part scorer, a part connector and a part tone-setter.
Standards are as necessary as statistics are in Portland. Avdija is aggressive with the ball, physically in it and plays with his heart. Those habits can become the culture on a young team that will ultimately foster contention.
He could still keep on climbing his ladder. The leap from 16.9 and 3.9 assists in 2024-25 to 24.2 and 6.7 indicates that the new found creation is more than just additional minutes. Whether he will grow into an All-Star every year comes down to avoiding turnovers, being able to break from defenders with pull-up shots and providing reliability in the playoffs.
Analyzing his fit with the current Blazers roster
Earlier discussions about what Portland is to look for at Deandre Ayton and Anfernee Simons are now outdated. Then, the 2026-27 bunch now contains Ja Morant, Damian Lillard, Jrue Holiday, Scoot Henderson, Shaedon Sharpe, and Toumani Camara, and Donovan Clingan should be added as well.
That’s opportunity and tension. The combination of Morant’s rim pressure will be a gamebreaker, and if Lillard is able to come back from the Achilles, he can pose defenses a threat with his shooting. Avdija can be used as a backup secondary initiator, attack mismatches and cover a tough defensive task. Camara and Clingan provide volume and bulk following him.
But, ball placement will be key. Morant, Lillard, Henderson and Avdija are all in need of touches. New coach Micah Nori will have to find a way to build an offense that takes advantage of Avdija’s abilities without it becoming a ‘spot-up’ forward.
The reality check: Portland’s long road to contention
There are no signs of a championship next season. Portland reached the playoffs for the first time since 2021, but were eliminated by the San Antonio Spurs in the first round of the Western Conference playoffs, with Victor Wembanyama’s return from a concussion in Game 4 proving decisive in San Antonio’s series win. That’s good, but not good enough to prove that they are champions.
Blazers still have work to do in the scoring, line-up balance, and postseason experience departments, plus clarity on who they’re going to rely on to be their starting closer. Morant is packed with star quality, and some risk. Lillard is 36 and coming back from a major injury. In the younger core, the prospects are good but not certain.
The rebuilds that generally work the way they’re supposed to go, go through a number of phases: asset building, playoff success, series success, then placing a claim on the title. Although Portland is past the beginning stages, one successful season isn’t going to close the gap between the team and the NBA elite.
The verdict: Can Avdija be a champion in Portland?
Avdija likely will not be the man for Portland to win the title next year. But he can also be the invaluable asset to a future contender. With his shot accuracy back at three-point, the turnovers will come down, his decision-making in the playoffs improves, another All-Star season is possible.
He’s a Portland Trail Blazers development litmus test now. Maybe not the only superstar that brings a trophy, but he can be the multi-faceted cornerstone that makes a real title structure possible.
Features
The Spiritual Guide to Natural Mind-Body Relaxation
Modern life runs at a rapid pace, leaving many people feeling disconnected from their inner peace. Finding a way to quiet the mind and relax the body is no longer a luxury. It is a necessary practice for staying grounded.
True relaxation goes beyond taking a quick nap or sitting on the couch. It involves a deeper alignment of your physical form and your spirit. By exploring natural methods, you can build a sustainable routine that supports your entire well-being.
Setting the Space for Inner Peace
Finding true peace requires looking at how we live day to day. If you want to explore new methods of centering yourself, check it out when you have a quiet evening at home. This simple shift in environment can make a massive difference.
Your physical surroundings play a major role in how easily your mind settles. A cluttered room often leads to a cluttered mind, making it hard to unwind.
Clearing a small corner of your home for quiet reflection can serve as a physical cue – a simple signal to let go of tension. You do not need expensive $100 items to create this area. A simple cushion, a soft blanket, and dim lighting can transform any spot into a personal sanctuary.
Tuning Into Physical and Mental Harmony
Relaxing the body often starts with gentle, deliberate movement. When we hold stress in our muscles, our minds remain in a state of high alert. A government self-care guide suggests that individuals experiment with mind-body relaxation techniques like meditation, tai chi, or yoga. These practices teach us to focus on the present moment.
These activities do not require intense physical fitness. You can start with just 5 minutes of quiet breathing every morning. As you pay attention to your breath, you will notice your heart rate slow down. This physical change sends a signal to your brain that it is safe to let go of worry.
Restoring Hope and Inner Strength
Restoring peace is a holistic process that involves both your thoughts and feelings. When anxiety takes over, finding hope can feel incredibly difficult. An educational publication on anxiety notes that activities like yoga, meditation, visualization, tai chi, chi gong, prayer, and singing can help restore our bodies, minds, and hope.
You can choose whichever method speaks to your personal beliefs. Some people find comfort in silent prayer, and others prefer the vibration of singing. The key is to find an activity that allows you to feel connected to something larger than yourself. This connection can ground you when life feels unpredictable.
Simple Habits to Release Daily Stress
Small changes in your daily schedule can lead to significant improvements in your stress levels. You do not need to dedicate hours of your day to find relief. Instead, focus on quick, natural actions that you can perform anywhere. These habits help reset your nervous system when you start to feel overwhelmed.
Try some of these easy techniques during your busy day:
- Take 3 deep breaths before answering any phone call.
- Walk outside for 5 minutes without looking at your phone.
- Stretch your neck and shoulders at your desk every 2 hours.
- Drink a warm cup of herbal tea without any digital distractions.
Incorporating these practices can help you build resilience against daily pressures. They require very little effort but offer immediate benefits for your mental clarity. By practicing them regularly, you can maintain a calm demeanor even during hectic moments.
The Power of Mindful Breathing

Breathing is an automatic function, and it is one of our most powerful tools for relaxation. When we feel stressed, our breathing becomes shallow and fast. This shallow breathing reinforces our feelings of panic and unease.
By consciously slowing down your inhalation and exhalation, you can change your physical state. Try inhaling slowly for 4 seconds, holding for 4 seconds, and exhaling for 4 seconds. This pattern, known as box breathing, helps quiet the nervous system quickly. It is a simple way to regain control when your thoughts begin to race.
Connecting with the Natural World
Spending time in nature is another wonderful way to encourage relaxation. The natural world has a unique rhythm that operates far away from the screens and schedules of modern life. When you step outside, you allow your senses to expand beyond their normal limits.
Listen to the rustle of leaves, feel the wind on your skin, and watch the movement of clouds. These simple sensory experiences help pull your attention away from internal worries. Even a brief visit to a local park can lower your stress hormones. Making nature a regular part of your routine helps you stay balanced and connected.
By dedicating a few minutes each day to your well-being, you can build a strong foundation of peace. This inner calm will support you through whatever challenges life may bring, helping you live with greater ease.

