Features
How Canada’s Evolving Gambling Laws Are Changing the Online Casino Landscape
Canada has never had a simple relationship with online gambling. The country that gave the world some of the first internet casino licenses — the Kahnawake Gaming Commission has been issuing them since 1999 — spent the next two decades operating in regulatory limbo, with a patchwork of provincial rules, a federal Criminal Code that technically prohibited unlicensed gambling, and millions of Canadians happily playing on offshore platforms that nobody seriously attempted to shut down.
That era of comfortable ambiguity is ending. Driven by Ontario’s landmark regulated market launch in 2022, accelerating provincial legislation, and the tax revenue numbers that follow wherever legal iGaming goes, Canada is undergoing the most significant transformation of its online gambling landscape in a generation. Here’s what’s changing, what it means province by province, and what players and operators should understand about where this is all heading.
The Federal Foundation: A Criminal Code Built for a Different Era
The overarching statute governing gambling activity in Canada is the Criminal Code. Sections 201–206 make all types of gambling, betting, and lotteries illegal throughout Canada, with very limited exceptions — but crucially, the Code grants provinces the exclusive right to conduct and manage gambling activities within their borders.
That division of powers is the key to understanding everything that follows. The federal government sets the prohibitory framework; the provinces determine what is actually permitted inside it. The result is a country where gambling legality isn’t a yes/no question — it’s a province-by-province negotiation.
Canada takes a unique approach by handing authority to individual provinces and territories. Some provinces, like British Columbia and Quebec, maintain government-run monopolies through platforms like PlayNow and EspaceJeux. Others, like Ontario, shook things up by launching competitive, regulated markets and welcoming private operators under strict rules.
Ontario’s Regulated Market: The Numbers That Changed Everything
No single development has done more to reshape Canadian online gambling than the April 2022 launch of iGaming Ontario. Before it, Ontario residents — like Canadians across most of the country — played primarily on offshore platforms operating in a grey zone. After it, a fully regulated competitive market emerged almost overnight.
The results have been extraordinary. As of Q2 of the 2024–25 fiscal year, Ontario’s online gambling market surpassed CA$22.7 billion in total spending — a 32% increase year-over-year. By Q4 2024–25, approximately 997,000 active player accounts were registered, each spending roughly CA$277 per month.
iGO reported that the 50+ Ontario online casinos and sports betting sites earned a total gaming revenue of $738 million in 2024, with operators handling over $18.7 billion in wagers.
Ontario iGaming Market at a Glance (2024–25):
| Metric | Figure |
| Total market spending (Q2 2024–25) | CA$22.7 billion |
| Year-over-year growth | 32% |
| Active player accounts | ~997,000 |
| Average monthly player spend | CA$277 |
| Total GGR (2024) | CA$738 million |
| Total wagers handled (2024) | CA$18.7 billion |
| Sports betting — Q3 2024–25 alone | CA$3.4 billion |
| Licensed operators | 50+ |
Those numbers have made the case for regulation better than any policy paper could. Other provinces have been paying close attention.
Province-by-Province: Where Canada Stands Right Now
Canada’s regulatory landscape is a spectrum, not a single standard. Understanding it requires looking at each major market individually.
| Province | Regulatory Model | Private Operators Allowed? | Status |
| Ontario | Competitive licensed market (iGO / AGCO) | Yes — 50+ licensed | Fully operational since April 2022 |
| Alberta | Transitioning to competitive model | Pending — Bill 48 (2025) | iGaming Alberta Corporation launched June 2025 |
| British Columbia | Government monopoly (BCLC / PlayNow) | Limited | Tightening oversight; 49% market share for BCLC |
| Quebec | Government monopoly (Loto-Québec / EspaceJeux) | No | Closed market; offshore access grey zone |
| Manitoba | Government-run (Manitoba Liquor & Lotteries) | No | No private licensing framework |
| Saskatchewan | Government-run (SIGA / SaskGaming) | No | No movement toward private licensing |
| Atlantic Provinces | Mostly government-run | Limited | Small markets; minimal regulatory evolution |
Alberta: The Next Frontier
Alberta is in the final stages of transforming its online gambling landscape, moving away from its government-run monopoly to embrace a competitive market. Bill 16, passed in May 2024, amended the Gaming, Liquor and Cannabis Act to allow private operators to enter alongside PlayAlberta.ca. Alberta then introduced Bill 48 on March 6, 2025, and a pivotal section took effect on June 4, 2025, marked by the launch of iGaming Alberta Corporation — the new regulatory arm.
Alberta’s Minister of Service and Red Tape Reduction, Dale Nally, was direct about the government’s motivation when introducing Bill 48: “Our goal is not to create new gamblers, but to make existing online gambling safer.”
The commercial logic is equally compelling. Alberta wants to capture at least 45% of the betting money currently flowing to offshore websites. PlayAlberta made $235 million in 2023–24, but an estimated 70% of iGaming activity in the province still happens on offshore platforms. Legalizing and regulating private operators is the only realistic path to redirecting that revenue.
If Alberta’s market follows Ontario’s trajectory — a reasonable assumption given identical structural incentives — the province could generate hundreds of millions in additional regulated gaming revenue within two to three years of full market launch.
The Advertising Crackdown: New Rules for Operators
Regulatory maturity has brought stricter advertising standards, particularly in Ontario where the rules are most developed and most scrutinized.
New rules from the AGCO prohibit ads offering “free spins” or similar online casino bonus promotions. Marketing cannot use athletes or celebrities who are popular among young people. Players must be physically present in Ontario — verified by location tracking — to access licensed platforms. The legal age for online casinos and sports betting is 19.
Ontario requires all gaming operators to allocate at least 0.5% of their gross gaming revenue to responsible gambling campaigns. Gaming sites must provide easy access to responsible gambling tools, settings for time and financial limits, and there is a ban on auto-play features for slot games.
These restrictions aren’t just consumer protection measures — they are competitive filters. Operators who treat compliance as a cost rather than a feature are finding it increasingly difficult to maintain visibility in regulated markets. Those that build responsible gambling infrastructure into their core product offering are the ones that stand out.
For players wanting to understand which platforms currently hold licenses and operate within Canada’s regulated framework, click here to explore a curated breakdown of real-money casino options available to Canadian players.
The Grey Market Problem: Offshore Platforms and the Regulatory Gap
Despite the progress in Ontario and Alberta, a significant portion of Canadian online gambling still happens outside any regulated framework. Across Canada, companies like Betway and Spin control approximately 35% of all unregulated betting, with Stake holding 10% and Bet365 a further 9%. British Columbia’s official lottery corporation holds less than half the provincial market at just 49%.
The legal status of offshore gambling for individual Canadian players remains technically ambiguous. While adults from all provinces and territories may gamble online in Canada, the area of offshore platforms is not strictly regulated by the government and mostly depends on provincial authorities. It remains in a grey zone in most of the country.
Provinces are attacking this problem from two directions: making regulated platforms more competitive and attractive, and pursuing enforcement against unlicensed operators. Ontario is teaming up with international regulators to block unlicensed sites and running campaigns to promote legal options. In Ontario, a strong 93% of betting now happens on licensed platforms — and the province wants to reach 95% by end of 2025.
Federal Movement: Bill S-269 and the Push for National Standards
Provincial regulation has been the engine of change so far, but federal legislators are beginning to stir. Bill S-269 is the strongest piece of federal gambling legislation currently being debated. If passed, the federal government will establish a national framework to regulate sports betting advertising and support responsible gambling efforts across the country — similar to laws already passed at the local level in Ontario.
The bill reflects growing awareness in Parliament that the current patchwork approach — while functional — creates inconsistency for players and compliance complexity for operators working across multiple provinces. A national advertising framework, in particular, would align Canada more closely with regulatory approaches already established in the UK and across the EU.
Key Regulatory Milestones: A Timeline
- 1999 — Kahnawake Gaming Commission begins issuing online gambling licenses from First Nations territory
- 2021 — Bill C-218 legalizes single-event sports betting nationwide, ending the parlay-only restriction
- April 2022 — iGaming Ontario launches, becoming Canada’s first competitive private-operator online casino market
- February 2024 — AGCO bans use of celebrities and athletes popular with young people in Ontario gambling ads
- November 2024 — Bill 216 makes iGaming Ontario fully independent from AGCO, strengthening market oversight
- May 2024 — Alberta passes Bill 16, opening the door to private operator licensing
- March 2025 — Bill 48 introduced, establishing the Alberta iGaming Corporation framework
- June 2025 — iGaming Alberta Corporation officially launches
- Ongoing — Bill S-269 under federal debate; potential national advertising standards framework
What This Means for Players
The net result of Canada’s regulatory evolution is largely positive for players — but it requires understanding which protections apply where you are.
What regulated market players gain:
- Licensed operators subject to mandatory responsible gambling tools
- Legal recourse through provincial regulators in dispute situations
- Games with independently verified return-to-player rates
- Payment protection and segregated player funds requirements
- Operators prohibited from targeting vulnerable players or minors
What remains unresolved:
- No national standard — protections vary significantly by province
- Grey-market offshore sites remain accessible and widely used
- Federal advertising framework still in legislative debate
- Provinces outside Ontario and Alberta still operate government-run monopolies with limited player choice
The Bottom Line
Canada is mid-transformation. Ontario has proven the model works — that a competitive, regulated online casino market can generate significant tax revenue, protect consumers more effectively than a grey market ever could, and actually capture the activity that was happening offshore regardless of regulatory intent. Alberta is implementing the same blueprint. Other provinces are watching, calculating, and almost certainly next in line.
Canada’s iGaming market is entering a new phase. With the combination of new casino licenses, provincial regulation, and online expansion, the country is setting the stage for a safer, more interactive, and more dynamic gaming environment — one where it’s not just about gambling, but about creating a complete gaming ecosystem that caters to both casual players and serious enthusiasts.
For players, the practical advice is straightforward: know your province’s rules, play only on licensed platforms where available, and use the responsible gambling tools those platforms are now legally required to offer. The regulatory framework being built across Canada in 2025 and 2026 is designed — imperfectly but sincerely — with your interests in mind.
Features
Brave American hero only US soldier to be included among Yad Vashem’s Righteous Among the Nations
By MYRON LOVE Courage is a rare quality. More than 80 years ago, Roddie Edmonds, a master sergeant in the American army, showed what courage looked like when the then-POW successfully stared down the barrel of a Nazi gun, thereby saving the lives of about 200 of his Jewish fellow POWS.
In 2013, Edmonds became the first American soldier to be inducted into Yad Vashem’s list of Righteous Among the Nations – a designation that recognizes non-Jews who risked their lives during World war II to shelter and save Jewish lives. Earlier this year, he was also awarded the Medal of Honour, America’s highest medal for bravery.
On Wednesday, May 6, Roddie’s son, Chris, was in Winnipeg to tell his father’s story. Speaking at the Truth and Life Worship Centre in St. Vital to an audience of Jewish community members and non-Jewish supporters, the younger Edmonds, a Christian pastor from Tennessee, related how his father – at the age of 14 – in Chris’s words, committed himself to Jesus.
In the brutal winter of 1944, Master Sargent Roddie Edmonds and his 106th infantry division were thrust into action for the first time, in the Ardennes Forest. They were unprepared for what was to come.
Five days after their posting, they were hit hard by an unexpected Nazi onslaught in what became known as the Battle of the Bulge, the last great battle of the war on the Western front. Edmonds’ unit was quickly overrun and he was one of as many as 9,000 GIs who were taken prisoner.
Chris Edmonds described the POWs’ dire situation in detail. They were forced to walk for four days in freezing cold, deep snow, and constant rain. They were then put into the Nazis’ notorious sealed box cars – standing room only – and subsequently divided among several POW camps.
Master Sgt. Edmonds found himself the ranking officer responsible for almost 1,300 POWS – among them about 200 Jewish American GIs. It was Nazi practice to separate the Jewish GIs from the others and ship them to concentration camps.
On January 7, the POWs’ first day in camp, the Nazi commandant ordered Edmonds to tell only the Jewish GIs to turn up for roll call the next morning. The night before, Edmonds spoke to all of his charges and they all agreed on a plan. The next morning, all of the GIs presented themselves – including the weak and the sick – all claiming to be Jewish.
The Nazi commandant – red in the face with anger – put a gun to the 22-year-old Edmond’s head and demanded that he identify the Jewish GIs. He refused. Instead, according to his son, Chris, Roddie calmly pointed out to the commandant that the war would soon be over, the Allies were going to win, and if the commandant were to harm any of the POWs, he might be prosecuted for war crimes after the war.
As Chris noted, the colour drained from the commandant’s face, he put the gun down, and returned to his office.
Liberation for the POWS came on May 5, 1945, with the arrival of a couple of American tank columns.
Chris attributed his father’s bravery to his deep faith and love of God.
“Dad used to say that fear of people makes you scared, but fear of God makes you brave.”
Now, as was the norm, returning soldiers, POWs and Holocaust survivors rarely spoke about their war time experiences – not even to their families. All Chris knew about his father’s war was that he was a POW.
Roddie Edmonds came home, married, had a family, was an outstanding dad – according to his son – and enjoyed a successful career in sales. He died in 1985 at the age of 66.
Chris Edmonds first learned about his father’s heroism in 2008 while reading an interview in the New York Times with Lester Tanner, a prominent New York-based attorney. During the course of the interview, Tanner – whose original name was Tannenbaum – mentioned the American master sergeant who had saved his life.
Chris Edmonds reached out to Tanner, who subsequently invited the Edmonds family to come to New York where the former GI arranged for the family to be lodged at the prestigious Harbor Club and generally gave them the royal treatment. Tanner also described what had happened in that POW camp.
Chris was inspired to learn all he could about his father’s war time experiences. Fortunately, his mother had kept all of his father’s effects. Among his father’s possessions, Chris found a detailed diary of his father’s time as a POW.
As a result of Chris Edmonds’ research, he wrote a book titled “No Surrender; A father, a Son and an extraordinary Act of Heroism That Continues to Live on Today” (with co-author Douglas Century). He also produced a documentary, “Footsteps of My Father,” which includes commentary by Tanner and some of the other Jewish POWs who were spared as a result of Roddie Edmonds’ bravery.
The documentary was part of Chris’s presentation at the Truth and Life Worship Centre.
Chris Edmonds has also founded an organization: “Roddie’s Code,” which is dedicated to “extending the leadership and legacy of his father to future generations.”
Edmonds was brought to Winnipeg by community leader Larry Vickar and Christian Zionist Pastor Rudy Fidel, both of whom heard Edmonds speak in Florida earlier this year. The presentation here was sponsored by B’nai Brith Canada’s Manitoba Jewish-Christian Roundtable.
While in Winnipeg, Edmonds was also able to present his inspiring story to close to 700 students at Gray Academy, St. Paul’s High School, and Vincent Massey Collegiate.
In closing, Chris Edmonds noted that his father’s actions in that POW cap didn’t just save the 200 Jewish POWs who were there, but also their future generations – numbering around 20,000, who would not have been alive today.
“My dad used to say that there are two main purposes in life,” Chris said. “
Features
The Growing Impact of Mobile Gaming on Online Casino Play in Canada
A decade ago, desktop platforms dominated the iGaming market. People mostly used PCs, Macs, and laptops to play table classics like poker, as well as live dealer games. That changed as smartphones became more powerful and mobile internet speeds improved across Canada and across the continents – a market that Apple takes the greatest market share in.
Players are used to casino games loading quickly, streaming smoothly, and working well on smaller devices. Operators have made their websites more responsive, released apps, and designed touch-friendly games designed for mobile players. For many Canadians, smartphones are the main way they access online casinos.
Reports from NetNewsLedger and Inside2U point to mobile gaming as the main reason for growth in Canada’s online casino market. The AI Journal has reported that mobile gaming accounts for 68% of slot gaming in urban areas, and 78% in rural communities.
Mobile-first gaming
The move toward mobile gaming happened because smartphones made casino access more convenient. Players can log in away from home, at home, or while travelling without needing a desktop setup. Faster 5G coverage improved streaming quality and reduced loading times.
Modern platforms allow gamers to play casino table games on mobile with live streams, touch-optimized interfaces, and real-time gameplay available on smartphones and tablets.
Many operators redesigned their platforms around mobile use instead of adapting desktop layouts for smaller screens. Cross-platform syncing is common, allowing players to move between desktop and mobile without losing progress or account access.
Live dealer games
Early live casino platforms worked best on desktop because mobile connections struggled with video streaming. That changed as streaming technology improved and newer smartphones had more processing power.
Live dealer games support HD video and stable streams across most modern devices. Players can access blackjack, roulette, baccarat, or a poker table either from browsers or apps.
Evolution and Pragmatic Play were among the providers to optimize their live casino products for portrait and landscape mobile viewing. Features like one-tap betting, live chat, and adjustable stream quality made mobile sessions easier to manage on smartphones.
Apps and browser games
Gaming apps sometimes offer faster login options, push notifications, and biometric security features (e.g. Face ID, fingerprint authentication). Apps also help operators improve performance consistency across different devices.
Meanwhile browser-based gaming is now more reliable because of HTML5 technology and responsive web design. Reputable casinos usually provide full mobile access directly through Safari or Chrome without requiring a player to download their app.
The flexibility helped casinos reach more users across iOS and Android devices. According to coverage from TorontoMike, HTML5 development played a part in making modern casino games reaching wider audiences.
Feature-driven games
Feature-driven games became popular on mobile partly because they fit short, pick-up-and-play sessions. Quick bonus rounds, tap controls, and fast loading times work well for players using phones.
Developers, as in other gaming genres, have improved optimization to reduce battery usage and data consumption. Adaptive streaming and compressed graphics help games run smoothly even on comparatively slow connections.
Canadian casino platforms will keep refining app performance, live streaming quality, and cross-device compatibility. The focus is fast access, stable gameplay, and interfaces built specifically for smartphones and tablets. Players should remember to use licensed platforms and make use of available responsible gambling tools and account controls.
Features
Colleges With the Largest Jewish Student Communities
Choosing a college is hard enough without factoring in whether you’ll be the only Jewish person at the Shabbat table. For students who want Jewish life to be a real part of their college experience – not a weekly drive to the nearest city – campus community matters as much as academic reputation.
The good news: several major universities have Jewish student populations large enough that Jewish holidays are actually acknowledged, kosher dining isn’t a special request, and you’ll find everything from traditional minyanim to social justice groups to Jewish Greek life. What follows is a breakdown of the schools that consistently rank highest, based on Hillel International’s annual data and campus reporting.
What to Look For Beyond the Numbers
Raw population numbers don’t tell the whole story. Some students want a large Jewish population to maximize the number of organizations, fraternities and sororities, and participation at Jewish events. Others want schools with easy kosher dining options and a range of religious options for services. Still others want easy access to a large Jewish community off campus.
Top schools also come with serious academic demands. Jewish students who want to stay active in community life while keeping up with coursework often treat writing as something to outsource strategically. Students who decide to hire essay writer online guidance for specific writing tasks often find that the quality of that support keeps them on track without sacrificing everything else. Some things are worth delegating so you can actually show up for Shabbat or make it to the Hillel event on a Tuesday.
The questions worth asking before committing to any campus:
- Does the Hillel have a dedicated building, or does it operate out of shared space?
- Is kosher dining available in the main dining hall, or is it a separate facility that separates you from non-Jewish friends?
- Does the school adjust exam schedules around major Jewish holidays?
- Is there a Chabad house nearby for students who want a more observant environment?
- What’s the campus climate like regarding antisemitism, and how does the administration respond?
The Top Schools by Jewish Population
University of Florida
UF has 6,500 Jewish students – bigger than some entire colleges. The Jewish community is so established that they have multiple Jewish fraternities and sororities, plus Hillel programming that goes well beyond awkward mixers. The Hillel at UF is nationally recognized, with kosher dining and daily minyanim. Gainesville’s Jewish community includes Orthodox synagogues within reach, and UF’s administration’s efforts to combat antisemitism, as noted in 2024 Hillel reports, ensure a welcoming environment.
Rutgers University
With 6,400 Jewish students, Rutgers gives you every type of Jewish person – from very religious to “only goes to synagogue on Yom Kippur.” Being in New Jersey means NYC is accessible for internships, Shabbat with family, or just a real bagel. Rutgers Hillel is one of the most active in the country and the campus has a long history of Jewish student life.
University of Maryland
One of the most significant Hillel building projects underway anywhere in the country. The new Ben and Esther Rosenbloom Hillel Center For Jewish Life at University of Maryland will be a 40,000-square-foot building in College Park, including a kosher dining area, café, rental catering spaces, and classrooms. Maryland’s Jewish population is large, geographically convenient to Washington D.C., and has been growing.
New York University
NYU sits in the middle of one of the largest Jewish communities in the world, which changes what campus Jewish life looks like entirely. The off-campus options – synagogues, kosher restaurants, Jewish cultural institutions – are unmatched anywhere else on this list. NYU Hillel is active, and students who want a more immersive Jewish urban experience rather than a contained campus bubble tend to thrive here.
Brandeis University
A different category from the others. Brandeis was founded as a Jewish-sponsored institution and still reflects that in its campus culture. Brandeis Hillel recently announced a $20 million project to renovate a former administrative building into a new 28,000-square-foot center for Jewish life on campus. Jewish studies programs are among the strongest in the country, and the campus calendar is built around Jewish holidays as a matter of course.
Cornell University
Cornell has the largest Jewish student population in the Ivy League and is finally getting the college hilel building to match. Construction began in spring 2026 on the Steven K. and Winifred A. Grinspoon Hillel Center for Jewish Community at Cornell – a 24,000-square-foot facility expected to serve over 3,000 Cornellians each year, featuring a kosher café, event hall for Shabbat dinners, a communal kosher kitchen, and a Beit Midrash. Until it opens, the community operates out of Anabel Taylor Hall, where space has been consistently stretched.
Princeton University
Smaller numbers than the large state schools, but the infrastructure is serious. Princeton’s Mandelbaum Family Dining Pavilion opened in March 2025, providing twenty kosher meals a week supervised by the Orthodox Union. Anyone on a Princeton meal plan can eat there – and students of all backgrounds eat there because the food is genuinely good.
Campus Comparison
| School | Approx. Jewish enrollment | Kosher dining | Hillel building | Chabad presence |
| University of Florida | ~6,500 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Rutgers University | ~6,400 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Cornell University | Largest in Ivy League | Yes (new facility 2027) | Under construction | Yes |
| University of Maryland | Large | New facility opening | Under construction | Yes |
| NYU | Large | Yes + off-campus | Yes | Yes |
| Brandeis | Majority Jewish | Yes | Renovation underway | Yes |
| Princeton | ~13% | Yes (OU-certified) | Yes | Yes |
What Actually Makes a Jewish Campus Community Strong
Numbers matter, but they’re not everything. When you get above around 25% Jewish, the whole campus culture shifts. Jewish holidays become things that professors acknowledge. Kosher food isn’t some weird special request. Everyone understands why you disappear for three days during Rosh Hashanah.
Beyond that threshold, what separates good Jewish campus communities from great ones is programming depth and physical space. A Hillel with a real building, a kosher kitchen, and regular Shabbat dinners creates the conditions for genuine community. A Hillel sharing a conference room and running events sporadically does not.
The schools on this list all offer something real. What varies is the scale, the feel, and whether you want a sprawling state school where Jewish life is one of many communities, or a smaller institution where it’s closer to the center of things.
