Egypt and Qatar are negotiating a long-term ceasefire deal with the Palestinian terrorist group Hamas that would include a full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and the release of Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails in exchange for the return of all hostages, according to a BBC report published Tuesday.

The report came as the cash-strapped terrorist group, which ruled Gaza for nearly two decades before its Oct. 7, 2023, invasion of southern Israel started the current war, was said to be reinforcing its military ranks by enlisting 30,000 new recruits.

Mediators from Egypt and Qatar presented a new framework to both parties, which included a five-to-seven-year truce, an end to Israel’s war in Gaza, the release of all remaining Israeli hostages held in the enclave, and the release of an undisclosed number of Palestinian detainees, the report said citing an unnamed senior Palestinian official. 

Meanwhile, a separate report by the Saudi-owned Al Arabiya outlet said Hamas’s military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, has enlisted approximately 30,000 new recruits. Most of the new fighters had previously undergone training in covert camps, the report said, adding that they lacked advanced combat skills, having been trained primarily in guerrilla warfare, basic rocket attacks, and the use of improvised explosives.

The recruitment campaign came as Hamas confronted severe operational challenges. The Iran-backed Islamist group was short on drones and long-range missile systems and had begun harvesting unexploded Israeli munitions from the battlefield to construct improvised explosive devices, the Al Arabiya report said. 

National security expert Prof. Eitan Shamir said the new recruits were no substitute for the cadre of experienced operatives the group had lost since the war resumed in March — losses that, according to Israeli military estimates earlier this year, totaled around 20,000.

Shamir said the new recruits were likely “very young or old,” and largely “inexperienced and untrained.” He also noted that Hamas no longer had the experienced commanders or the equipment it once did.

“Even if the numbers [of operatives] partially rebound, it’s not the same Hamas,” Shamir told The Algemeiner.

Shamir added that Hamas had lost much of its chain of command, including members of its elite Nukhba forces, who led the Oct. 7 attack on southern Israel that saw 1,200 Israelis murdered and more than 250 people taken hostage to Gaza. While Hamas retained some capacity to launch localized attacks, its ability to conduct a large-scale offensive had been significantly degraded, he said. Instead, the group was moving toward guerilla tactics. 

“To the extent that they have some people in Gaza with guns, with explosives, and they have some sort of a chain of command, and they’re still functioning, and they can still cause, as we saw, casualties to the IDF [Israel Defense Forces],” said Shamir, who serves as the director of the Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies at Bar-Ilan University.

It would likely take years to reduce Hamas’s operational capabilities to what he described as a “minimal, though not zero” threat level, he said. 

Despite its recruitment bid, Hamas is struggling to pay its existing fighters, according to a Wall Street Journal report citing Arab, Israeli, and Western officials. The group is facing a growing cash shortage, exacerbated by Israel’s six-week blockade on aid entering Gaza since the resumption of fighting following the ceasefire and hostage-release deal earlier this year. Some of the aid that previously reached the enclave had been seized and sold by Hamas on the black market, according to the officials, but these revenues had since dwindled.

Arab intelligence sources said Israel’s renewed military campaign had killed or forced into hiding several Hamas operatives responsible for distributing funds. Payments to civil servants in the Hamas-run government had reportedly ceased altogether, while senior political and military figures are receiving only half of their salaries. Lower-ranking fighters are being paid between $200 and $300 a month, the report said.

Shamir said Israel faced what he called a “horrible dilemma” between continuing its military campaign to dismantle Hamas and risking the lives of the remaining hostages, or pausing the fighting for an extended period in order to secure their immediate release. While he acknowledged that Hamas had been “severely damaged,” the idea that Israel could resume the fighting after such a truce was unrealistic. “I don’t believe that Israel would be able to go back to the war,” he said. “It’s a slogan. It’s not going to work like this.”

A ceasefire could effectively grant Hamas a “lifeline,” allowing the group to remain in control of Gaza in a weakened but still functional state, Shamir warned. The terrorist group was using pauses to entrench its positions further. “They prepare hideouts, they prepare ambushes, they prepare explosive devices in different areas. This is not going to be easy.”

“This is a war of attrition, which is long and devastating,” he added.

The post Cash-Strapped Hamas Seeks to Regroup With New Recruits as Egypt, Qatar Said to Push 5-Year Gaza Truce first appeared on Algemeiner.com.