More than 1,000 pro-Israel figures in the literary and entertainment industries — including authors, publishers, writers, and journalists — signed an open letter criticizing the thousands of authors who recently vowed to boycott Israeli publishers and institutions in solidarity with Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.

On Monday, the Palestine Festival of Literature published an open letter in which initially more than 1,000 authors pledged to not work with Israeli institutions — including publishers, festivals, literary agencies, and publications — that are “complicit in violating Palestinian rights,” operating “discriminatory policies and practices,” or “whitewashing and justifying Israel’s occupation, apartheid, or genocide.” Signatories included Sally Rooney, Arundhati Roy, and Rachel Kushner. All three have been outspoken critics of Israel and in 2021, Rooney refused to sell the Hebrew translation rights of her third novel, “Beautiful World, Where Are You,” to an Israeli publisher in support of the boycott, divestment, and sanctions (BDS) movement.

The anti-Israel signatories of the open letter claimed Israeli cultural institutions “have been crucial in obfuscating, disguising, and artwashing the dispossession and oppression of millions of Palestinians for decades.” They said Israeli cultural institutions that have never publicly recognized the “inalienable rights of the Palestinian people as enshrined in international law” will also be boycotted. Among the signatories were winners of the Nobel Prize, Booker Prize, Pulitzer Prize, and National Book Award. As of Tuesday, over 5,000 authors and professionals in the publishing world have signed the open letter.

In response, the nonprofit and pro-Israel entertainment industry organization Creative Community For Peace (CCFP) published its own open letter on Tuesday that was signed by more than 1,000 members of the literary and entertainment industries. The open letter described boycotts against authors and those who work with them as “illiberal and dangerous.” It further explained that regardless of ones personal views about the ongoing Israel-Hamas war raging in Gaza, “boycotts of creatives and creative institutions simply create more divisiveness and foment further hatred.” The signatories also included winners of the Nobel Prize, Booker Prize, and Pulitzer Prize — such as David Mamet, Herta Müller, and Howard Jacobson — as well as entertainment figures including actresses Mayim Bialik, Debra Messing, and Julianna Margulies and musicians Ozzy Osbourne and Gene Simmons.

“We continue to be shocked and disappointed to see members of the literary community harass and ostracize their colleagues because they don’t share a one-sided narrative in response to the greatest massacre of Jews since the Holocaust,” CCFP’s open letter stated, referring to Hamas’s massacre across southern Israel last Oct. 7. “The instincts and motivations behind cultural boycotts, in practice and throughout history, are directly in opposition to the liberal values most writers hold sacred.”

“In fact, we believe that writers, authors, and books — along with the festivals that showcase them — bring people together, transcend boundaries, broaden awareness, open dialogue, and can affect positive change,” the letter additionally noted. “We believe that anyone who works to subvert this spirit merely adds yet another roadblock to freedom, justice, equality, and peace that we all desperately desire … We call on our friends and colleagues worldwide to join us in expressing their support for Israeli and Jewish publishers, authors, and all book festivals, publishers, and literary agencies that refuse to capitulate to censorship based on identity or litmus tests.”

Jacobson, a Booker Prize-winning author, said that art is “the antithesis to a political party.” He explained: “It is a meeting place, not an echo chamber. Art explores, discovers, differs, questions, and surprises. Precisely where a door should be forever open, the boycotters slam it closed.”

Lee Child, who is the author of the “Jack Reacher” novel series, believes “politically targeting” members of the literary industry because of their nationality “is misguided.”

“At a time when dialogue is paramount and when compromise can lead to peace, castigation and blanket boycotts are counterproductive,” he added. “The written word, and the dissemination of it, must always be protected, especially in times of heightened tension. And to achieve peace, we must humanize one another and build bridges across communities through the open exchange of ideas. Literature allows for that. Boycotts hinder it.”

Philosopher and author Bernard-Henri Lévy, who also signed the CCFP open letter, noted that while he has always been supportive of a “debate, clash of opinions, even the confrontation of convictions,” efforts to boycott Israeli literary figures and institutions is “pure antisemitism, anti-democratic, and dangerous.”

“The goal of this boycott is the delegitimization of the only Jewish state in the world — Israel. It is a moral obscenity and must be firmly condemned by all free-thinking and democratic citizens of the world,” he said.

Author and historian Simon Sebag Montefiore added, “The resort to witch hunt is always dangerous and ugly especially when the inquisitors are writers. History is full of examples of self-righteous cadres of self-appointed judges who tried to enforce their version of purity by excluding people. Whatever one thinks of this tragic Middle Eastern war, who judges who is good, who bad? Once started where would it stop? Who is pure enough?”

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