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Rabbi Martin Rozenberg, scholar who helped found Reform’s Camp Harlam, is dead at 95

(JTA) — Martin S. Rozenberg, a rabbi and Bible scholar who convinced one of his synagogue benefactors to finance the creation of the Reform movement’s Camp Harlam in Kunkletown, Pennsylvania, died Nov. 30 at his home in Cedar Grove, New Jersey. He was 95.
In 1957, Joseph Harlam, a wealthy émigré from Germany, recruited Rozenberg as rabbi at Temple Beth Israel in Hazelton, Pennsylvania. In turn Rozenberg lobbied Harlam to create a summer camp to serve Jewish children in the mid-Atlantic region. With Harlam’s backing they found and negotiated the purchase of a failing basketball camp that in 1958 would become The Joseph and Betty Harlam Camp. Now known as URJ Camp Harlam, it is one the largest and best-known of the 14 camps in the Union for Reform Judaism network.
Rozenberg went on to serve as the educational director at the camp in its first four years.
“He had already helped to recruit many of the campers that came for the first summer, and as the director of the educational program here, he applied his vision to make this a special, intentional and successfully immersive place for Jewish children to find themselves and each other,” Aaron Selkow, the executive director of URJ Camp Harlam, said at a ceremony in 2018 naming the camp’s welcome center in honor of Rozenberg and his wife Estelle.
In addition to his role as a pulpit rabbi — including six years at Temple Beth Israel and 33 years at The Community Synagogue in Port Washington, New York — Rozenberg served as a professor of Bible, Biblical Grammar and Aramaic at the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York and as associate professor at Ancient Near East Civilizations at C.W. Post College of Long Island University.
He represented the Reform movement on the Bible Translation Committee for “Tanakh,” the modern edition of the complete Hebrew Bible published by the Jewish Publication Society in 1985, and co-wrote, with Bernard M. Zlotowitz, “The Book of Psalms, A New Translation and Commentary” (1999).
Rozenberg also took a hands-on approach to his Bible scholarship, participating in the first survey of digs at Masada, the 2,050-year-old palace on the edge of the Judean desert, and serving as site supervisor at excavations conducted at the southern end of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. He served a term as secretary/treasurer of the Israel Exploration Society.
“Martin Rozenberg did not only study and teach Torah,” Rabbi Jan Katzew, associate professor of Jewish Thought and Education at HUC-JIR in Cincinnati, said in remarks at Rozenberg’s funeral. “He also loved and lived Torah.”
Martin Rozenberg was born in Lithuania; he was 11 when his family emigrated to the United States from Latvia in March 1940. He received his B.A. from New York University in 1951, followed by bachelor’s, master’s and doctor of divinity degrees from HUC-JIR in New York. He was ordained in 1955, and earned his Ph.D in the department of Oriental Studies at the University of Pennsylvania in 1963.
He served for nine years as the national chairman of the Commission on Education of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations (later renamed the Union for Reform Judaism) and as the chairman of both the education and adult education committees of the Central Conference of American Rabbis. He was the founder, in 1984, and president of the Liberal Jewish Day School of Long Island.
In his euology for Rozenberg, Katzew quoted Rabbi David Ellenson, the longtime president of HUC-JIR who died unexpectedly last Thursday at 76. Rozenberg “modeled for me what a rabbi should be,” said Ellenson, according to Katzew.
Rozenberg is survived by his daughters Karen Rozenberg Berman and Sandra Rozenberg Sadove, seven grandchildren and six great-grandchildren, and a sister, Lee Greenberg. His wife, Estelle, died in 2019, and a son, Rabbi Robert Rozenberg, died in 2020.
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After False Dawns, Gazans Hope Trump Will Force End to Two-Year-Old War

Palestinians walk past a residential building destroyed in previous Israeli strikes, after Hamas agreed to release hostages and accept some other terms in a US plan to end the war, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip October 4, 2025. Photo: REUTERS/Mahmoud Issa
Exhausted Palestinians in Gaza clung to hopes on Saturday that US President Donald Trump would keep up pressure on Israel to end a two-year-old war that has killed tens of thousands and displaced the entire population of more than two million.
Hamas’ declaration that it was ready to hand over hostages and accept some terms of Trump’s plan to end the conflict while calling for more talks on several key issues was greeted with relief in the enclave, where most homes are now in ruins.
“It’s happy news, it saves those who are still alive,” said 32-year-old Saoud Qarneyta, reacting to Hamas’ response and Trump’s intervention. “This is enough. Houses have been damaged, everything has been damaged, what is left? Nothing.”
GAZAN RESIDENT HOPES ‘WE WILL BE DONE WITH WARS’
Ismail Zayda, 40, a father of three, displaced from a suburb in northern Gaza City where Israel launched a full-scale ground operation last month, said: “We want President Trump to keep pushing for an end to the war, if this chance is lost, it means that Gaza City will be destroyed by Israel and we might not survive.
“Enough, two years of bombardment, death and starvation. Enough,” he told Reuters on a social media chat.
“God willing this will be the last war. We will hopefully be done with the wars,” said 59-year-old Ali Ahmad, speaking in one of the tented camps where most Palestinians now live.
“We urge all sides not to backtrack. Every day of delay costs lives in Gaza, it is not just time wasted, lives get wasted too,” said Tamer Al-Burai, a Gaza City businessman displaced with members of his family in central Gaza Strip.
After two previous ceasefires — one near the start of the war and another earlier this year — lasted only a few weeks, he said; “I am very optimistic this time, maybe Trump’s seeking to be remembered as a man of peace, will bring us real peace this time.”
RESIDENT WORRIES THAT NETANYAHU WILL ‘SABOTAGE’ DEAL
Some voiced hopes of returning to their homes, but the Israeli military issued a fresh warning to Gazans on Saturday to stay out of Gaza City, describing it as a “dangerous combat zone.”
Gazans have faced previous false dawns during the past two years, when Trump and others declared at several points during on-off negotiations between Hamas, Israel and Arab and US mediators that a deal was close, only for war to rage on.
“Will it happen? Can we trust Trump? Maybe we trust Trump, but will Netanyahu abide this time? He has always sabotaged everything and continued the war. I hope he ends it now,” said Aya, 31, who was displaced with her family to Deir Al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip.
She added: “Maybe there is a chance the war ends at October 7, two years after it began.”
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Mass Rally in Rome on Fourth Day of Italy’s Pro-Palestinian Protests

A Pro-Palestinian demonstrator waves a Palestinian flag during a national protest for Gaza in Rome, Italy, October 4, 2025. Photo: REUTERS/Claudia Greco
Large crowds assembled in central Rome on Saturday for the fourth straight day of protests in Italy since Israel intercepted an international flotilla trying to deliver aid to Gaza, and detained its activists.
People holding banners and Palestinian flags, chanting “Free Palestine” and other slogans, filed past the Colosseum, taking part in a march that organizers hoped would attract at least 1 million people.
“I’m here with a lot of other friends because I think it is important for us all to mobilize individually,” Francesco Galtieri, a 65-year-old musician from Rome, said. “If we don’t all mobilize, then nothing will change.”
Since Israel started blocking the flotilla late on Wednesday, protests have sprung up across Europe and in other parts of the world, but in Italy they have been a daily occurrence, in multiple cities.
On Friday, unions called a general strike in support of the flotilla, with demonstrations across the country that attracted more than 2 million, according to organizers. The interior ministry estimated attendance at around 400,000.
Italy’s right-wing government has been critical of the protests, with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni suggesting that people would skip work for Gaza just as an excuse for a longer weekend break.
On Saturday, Meloni blamed protesters for insulting graffiti that appeared on a statue of the late Pope John Paul II outside Rome’s main train station, where Pro-Palestinian groups have been holding a protest picket.
“They say they are taking to the streets for peace, but then they insult the memory of a man who was a true defender and builder of peace. A shameful act committed by people blinded by ideology,” she said in a statement.
Israel launched its Gaza offensive after Hamas terrorists staged a cross border attack on October 7, 2023, killing some 1,200 people and taking 251 people hostage.
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Hamas Says It Agrees to Release All Israeli Hostages Under Trump Gaza Plan

Smoke rises during an Israeli military operation in Gaza City, as seen from the central Gaza Strip, October 2, 2025. Photo: REUTERS/Dawoud Abu Alkas
Hamas said on Friday it had agreed to release all Israeli hostages, alive or dead, under the terms of US President Donald Trump’s Gaza proposal, and signaled readiness to immediately enter mediated negotiations to discuss the details.