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Students who switch between day school and public schools find their Jewish identities tested

This article was produced as part of JTA’s Teen Journalism Fellowship, a program that works with teens across the world to report on issues that impact their lives.

(JTA) — In 9th grade, Jonathan Korinman transferred to a specialized public high school in the Bronx after spending the previous nine years in private Jewish day schools. 

After leaving The Leffell School, a pluralistic Jewish day school in Hartsdale, New York, Korinman notices that he feels less connected to his classmates at High School of American Studies at Lehman College, his public school in the Bronx, than he did to his Jewish day school peers.

“When I was in a Jewish school, everyone felt connected with each other because of their connection to God or even just to Judaism,” said Korinman, a junior. “Without a God, or any form of Judaism in this public school that I’m in, there’s nothing tying each one of me and my classmates to each other.”

The differences that Korinman notices don’t end after last period. His home life is different, too. His family used to practice Jewish rituals on a regular basis thanks to his school, but now a family Shabbat is less frequent. 

“Through Leffell, we used to get challah every Friday, and that was an incentive to have a family Shabbat ritual, with the candles, kiddush and everything,” Korinman said. “Ever since I left the school for 9th grade, we don’t do that as much anymore.”

Switching school systems like this is common for many Jewish families in many communities, where there are significantly fewer options for Jewish high schools than for elementary and middle schools. While this transition can impact the way students choose to practice their Judaism individually, it also has an influence on the practices that their families choose to partake in at home. 

Enrollment in Jewish middle school — excluding haredi or Hasidic yeshivas — ranged from 19,000 to 21,000 students in the 2018-2019 school year, while in high school the numbers dropped more than 20%, according to a study by the Avi Chai Foundation of all day schools. Enrollment dropped by over 3,000 students from 8th to 9th grade. 

For some teens, the switch can be unsettling, although they often learn new skills and perspectives that they hadn’t needed to draw upon in their parochial schools.

Like Korinman, junior Shayna Garner attended the Modern Othodox Robert M. Beren Academy in Houston, Texas until high school, when she switched to Xavier Academy, a non-religious private school.

Lexi Hecht lights Shabbat candles in her home. (Jamie Hecht)

Since second grade, Garner has participated in the Bnei Akiva program, a Zionist youth movement, and even though she does not got to a Jewish day school anymore, she is still an active member and counselor of her group in Houston.

Garner also participates in the Jewish Student Union at her non-religious high school. 

“Every other Thursday, a rabbi comes to our school and brings us food,” Garner said. “We talk about upcoming holidays and Jewish other topics in general. The rabbi makes it really fun with questions for us and activities for us to do.”

Garner enjoys answering her non-Jewish peers’ questions about Judaism.

“My friends are very curious about my religion so I love teaching them about Judaism,” Garner said.

Some Jewish day schools are committed to helping their students transition to a public middle or high school. Columbus Jewish Day School in Columbus, Ohio offers fifth graders a unit with advice on moving on to public middle school, making new friends and maintaining a Jewish identity in their new schools.

“Our kids are academically and emotionally prepared,” Jenny Glick, director of enrollment management at the elementary  school, told the Columbus Jewish News in 2021. “That is not to say that transitions aren’t a challenge. The kids know that change can be hard and that is OK. They have the skills and support built in for success.”

Similarly, students at the Lippman School, a Jewish elementary school in Cleveland, are “coached in skills to help prepare them academically for middle school, as well as building general self-confidence and preparing them for a new and diverse learning environment,” according to the Cleveland Jewish News

For students who make the opposite switch, from non-Jewish to Jewish day schools, a new school can strengthen their Jewish identity. 

Lexi Hecht came from public school to the The Leffell School halfway through 9th grade, owing to the appeal of in-person learning during the pandemic. Although Judaism was not what originally drew Hecht to the school, it has become a significant part of her life.

Before coming to the school, she celebrated Jewish holidays at home, but never learned the full meaning behind them. Hecht incorporates a lot of what she learns at school into discussion at home and feels confident that she will be able to help her brother when he has the same transition in the coming year. 

“I feel a lot more connected to Judaism now because I’ve learned about where we come from and why we celebrate the way we do,” Hecht said. “I teach my family a lot of what I learn at school about the meaning behind the holidays and other traditions. When my brother comes to the school next year I’ll be able to help him and be a resource that I wish I had had.”


The post Students who switch between day school and public schools find their Jewish identities tested appeared first on Jewish Telegraphic Agency.

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‘Antisemitism Crisis in America’: Swastika Graffiti Again Appears Across New York City Boro

Swastikas graffitied in Forest Park in Queens, New York City over the weekend. Photo: Screenshot.

Antisemitic vandals in Queens, New York City are painting the town Nazi red, having added over the weekend two new incidents of swastika graffiti to a spree of hate crimes targeting Jewish institutions and homes across the borough.

As seen in photographs shared on social media, the unknown suspects graffitied some eleven swastikas at Highland Park and Forest Park for locals to discover on Monday — just one week after perpetrating the same crime at four Jewish owned properties in Rego Park and Forest Hills.

“This is yet another hateful incident meant to intimidate Jewish New Yorkers and divide our city,” New York City Council speaker of the house Julie Menin said in a statement posted on the X social media platform. “We want to be clear: we cannot and will not accept this as normal.”

The vandalism wave came just as the New York City Police Department (NYPD) announced that an ongoing surge in antisemitic hate crimes in the metropolis, which is home to the largest Jewish population outside of Israel, continues unabated.

According to newly released data the agency published on Monday, Jews were targeted in 60 percent of all confirmed hate crimes last month, despite making up just 10 percent of the city’s population.

In April, the police confirmed 30 antisemitic incidents out of 50 total hate crimes in the city. As for all reported/suspected hate crimes, 38 out of the total of 65 targeted Jews.

The NYPD had previously reported suspected, but unconfirmed, hate crime incidents. In February, the police began reporting confirmed incidents instead. And then after receiving scrutiny, the department began reporting both suspected and confirmed hate crimes in March.

Regardless of the methodology, the majority of all hate crimes in New York City this year have targeted Jews, especially the Orthodox community, continuing a surge in antisemitism that has swept the city after the start of the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza in October 2023.

In just eight days between the end of October and the beginning of November 2024, for example, three Hasidim, including children, were brutally assaulted in the Crown Heights section of Brooklyn. In one instance, an Orthodox man was accosted by two assailants, one masked, who “chased and beat him” after he refused to surrender his cellphone in compliance with what appeared to have been an attempted robbery. In another incident, an African American male smacked a 13-year-old Jewish boy who was commuting to school on his bike in the heavily Jewish neighborhood. Less than a week earlier, an assailant slashed a visibly Jewish man in the face as he was walking in Brooklyn.

In November, just days after the election of Zohran Mamdani as mayor of New York City, hundreds of people amassed outside a prominent synagogue and clamored for violence against Jews.

The change in New York City’s climate since Mamdani’s election is palpable, Jewish advocacy groups have said. On his first day in office in January, Mamdani voided the city government’s adoption of the IHRA definition, lifted the ban on contracts with companies boycotting Israel, and modified key provisions of an executive order directing law enforcement to monitor anti-Israel protests held near synagogues.

“Mayor Mamdani pledged to build an inclusive New York and combat all forms of hate, including antisemitism,” a coalition of leading Jewish groups said in a statement addressing the changes enacted by the new administration. “But when the new administration hit reset on many of Mayor Adams’ executive orders, it reversed … significant protections against antisemitism.”

Mayor Mamdani has denounced the swastika graffiti as a “deliberate act of antisemitic hatred” and said that he has assigned the NYPD’s Hate Crimes Task Force to investigate it.

Follow Dion J. Pierre @DionJPierre.

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‘Time Zone’ — poetry by Jake Schneider

צײַטזאָנע (אַטלאַס)

פֿאַר די ייִדיש־שרײַבערס פֿון יאָר 2100

אַן עסײ־פּאָעמע געשריבן אין יאַנואַר 2026

12:00

טײל פּאַסאַזשירן דרײען צוריק די זײגערלעך

בײַם אָפּפֿלי, אַנדערע בײַ דער לאַנדונג.

רובֿ פּאַסאַזשירן אָבער טראָגן מער נישט

קײן זײגערלעך און װאַרטן ביז די מאָבילקעס

פֿאַרבינדן זיך מיט דער נײַער צײַט.

די צײַט באַשטײט פֿון פֿאַרבינדונגען.

אױף די עקראַנען: מאַפּעס מיט גרענעצן.

אונטער די פֿענצטער: אַנאָנימע פּײזאַזשן.

אײן עראָפּלאַן מיט דרײַ צײַטזאָנעס:

אָפּשטאַם, צילאָרט און פֿלימאָדוס.

1:00

פֿעטער אַרטשיבאַלד דער אַװאָקאַט

גלײבט נישט אין זומער־זײגער.

אָפֿט קומט ער אָן אַ שעה פֿריִער

פֿאַר אַ זיצונג מיטן ריכטער.

זײַנע שפּעטע װעטשערע־געסט, װידער,

קריגן בלױז אַ שטיקל פּעקאַן־פּײַ.

לױט דער באָבען לײענט ער באַריכטן

הין און קריק, אױף זײַן הױדע־בענקל.

2:00

אין ברוקלין האָט די מאַמע ע״ה בדעה
צו שענקען מײַן זומער־לאַגער אַ זונזײגער,

גיט זי אַ קלונג רבֿ קונדא ז״ל,

דעם דירעקטאָר און דערצײלער.

צו קאַלקולירן אַן אַקוראַטן װײַזער־שאָטן

דאַרף מען קודם די פּינקטלעכע פּאָזיציע.

אפֿשר לעבן דער הײַזקע װוּ ער דערצײלט

יעדן שבת זײַנע אַלטע משפּחה־מעשׂיות?

דװקא דאָרט װוּ מיר קינדער פֿאַרלירן

נאָך מנחה דעם חשבֿון פֿון די שעהען?

3:45

כינע־צײַט װערט טראַנסמיטירט

פֿון צײַט־צענטער אױף באַרג לישאַן

פֿאַר אַ ראַדיאָ־עולם פֿון װיגורסטאַן

אַזש ביז כּמעט ביראָבידזשאַן.

צענטראַל־מערבֿ־אױסטראַליע־צײַט

¾8 שעה נאָך לאָנדאָן־װעלטצײַט

פֿירט זיך אין פֿינף אָפּרו־סטאַנציעס

אױפֿן שאָסײ פֿון קײַגונע קײן גרענעצדאָרף.

אַן אַטלאַנטישער קאָנטײנער־שיף

פֿאַרמאָגט מער נישט קײן שיפֿגלאָק.

דאָס באַשליסט בלױז הער קאַפּיטאַן

װען אַ נײַע צײַטזאָנע הײבט זיך אָן.

די אַװיאָנען פֿון „פּאַװע לופֿט“ טיקען

צום טאַקט פֿון די סטואַרד/קעס הערצער:

אָט פֿאַרלעשן זײ די קאַבינע־ליכט;

איצט פֿירן זײ דאָס שפּײַזװעגעלע.

4:00

אין „גאַלעריע צײַטזאָנע“ געדױערט

אַ מינוט כאָטש הונדערט סעקונדעס.

אַ באַזוכערין פֿון אױסלאַנד װערט אומזיכער:

אין װאָסער יאָרהונדערט איז זי אַרײַנגעפֿלױגן?

די װענט באַמאָלענע מיט אַלטנײַע אותיות,

אױסגעפּוצטע מיט חוצפּהדיקע אַנאַכראָניזמען.

אַ מאָל פֿאַרבעט מען געסט פֿון דער װײַטנס
אױפֿצוטרעטן װירטועל אױף דער לײַװנט,

נאָר ס׳איז שטענדיק שװער זיך צו אײניקן

אױף אַ סינכראָנישער שעה פֿאַרן זום־קלונג

װײַל טײל האַלטן די גאַלעריע פֿאַר פֿאַרבײַ,

אַנדערע דװקא פֿאַר דער צוקונפֿט.

5:00

צײַטזאָנעס, אַזױ װי לשונות, קענען זיך

טוליען, איבערשנײַדן, אײַננעסטיקן:

צען שפּראַכן אין אײן צען־דירהדיקן הױז;

צען שפּרפּאַכן אין אײן מוח. פֿון דרױסן

באַמערקט אַ פֿאַרבײַגײער די פֿענצטער,

סײַ די ליכטיק װאַכע און סײַ די פֿינצטער

פֿאַרחלומטע. װאָסערע לשונות הערן זיך

דערינען? װיפֿל איז דאָרט דער זײגער?

איבער די הײַזער פֿליט אַן אַװיאָן

מיט פֿאַרמאַכטע פֿענצטער־רולעטן,

פֿאַרלאָשענע מאַפּעס און קאַבינע־ליכט—

נאָר עטלעכע פֿון אױבן באַלײַכטענע ביכער.

6:00

אױף דער אונטערבאַן־ליניע אַכט

מאָנטיק זעקס אַ זײגער אין דער פֿרי

– צענטראַל־אײראָפּע־צײַט, פֿאַרשטײט זיך –
פֿאָרט אײנער אַ מידער

אַהײם פֿון קיטקאַט־קלוב

לעבן אַ צװײטער אַ מידער

װאָס זי פֿאָרט צו דער אַרבעט.

7:00

די צװישן־צײַטזאָנעס שטרעקן זיך אױס

פֿון דרעמל־קנעפּל ביזן צװײטן װעקער

פֿון ליפֿט־קנעפּל ביז דער אָפֿענער טיר

פֿון שלום־עליכם ביזן ערשטן קוש

פֿון זײַ־געזונט ביז דער קאַלטער גאַס

8:00

„פּאַװע לופֿט“ באָט אָן פֿאַרבינדונגען

צו אַלע צײַטזאָנעלעך פֿון ייִדישלאַנד.

כאָטש געװיסע פֿליִען הײבן זיך אָן

אין שװער צו דערגרײכן יאָרן.

אַבי עס בלײַבט אונדז עפּעס

אַ פֿאַרבינדונג צװישן די דורות.

9:00

די געשיכטע פֿון כּלל־צײַטזאָנעס
איז אַ מעכטיקע משפּחה־מעשׂה

פֿון סינכראָניזירטע אימפּעריעס

מיט כּלערלײ קונציקע זײגערס:

60 מינוט אין אַ שעה לױט די בבֿלים

12 שעה אין אַ נאַכט לױט די מצרים

24 שעה אין אַ מעת־לעת לױט די גריכן

7 טעג אין אַ װאָך לױטן רױמישן קײסער

12 חדשים מיט קײסערלעך רױמישע נעמען

דער בריטישער פֿלאָט האָט באַזיגט

דעם זונפֿאַרגאַנג און יעדן מערידיאַן

מיט זײַנע כּסדרדיקע כראָנאָמעטערס

װאָס טראָגן לאָנדאָן־צײַט װײַט און ברײט

נאָר די טראַנסקאָנטינענטאַלע אײַזנבאַן

האָט געדאַרפֿט שאַפֿן צײַט־פֿאַרבינדונגען

צװישן די שיפֿן און די רעלסן און די פּײסאַזשן.

4 זאָנעס איבער אַלע באַזיגטע געביטן.

24 זאָנעס פֿאַראײניקטע מיט טעלעגראַפֿן.

אין װאַשינגטאָן האָט מען באַשטימט

אַז דער טאָג הײבט זיך אָן אין לאָנדאָן;

אין זשענעװע האָט מען פּראָקלאַמירט

די „װעלטצײַט“ לױט אַ גענױער סעקונדע

אַן אַטאָמיש געמאָסטענע אין פּאַריז

10:00

דער טאָג

לױט סװאַטש־

אינטערנעט־צײַט

הײבט זיך אָן

האַלבע נאַכט

לױט דער כּלל־צײַט

פֿון ביל, שװײץ

און צעטײלט זיך

אױף טױזנט „טאַקטן“

װעלכע גלײַכן

זיך פּינקטלעך

צו פֿראַנצײזיש־

רעװאָלוציאָנערע

דעצימאַלע מינוטן

די רעװאָלוציאָנערע

צײַט האָט טױזנטער

צײַטזאָנעס לױט דער זון
איבער יעדן דאָרף און שטעטל

סװאַטש־צײַט

פֿונדעסטװעגן

איז סינכראָניזירט

צװישן יעדן דופֿקדיקן געלענק

11:00

אין װאָרמס

טראָגט אַ ייִנגל אַ בוך.

גוּט טַק אִים בְּטַגְֿא.

זאָל „פּיפּער־

נאָטער לופֿט“

אים טראָגן בשלום

קײן מאָליעװ

און פֿון דאָרטן בשלום

קײן בערלין.

זאָל ער זיך אַראָפּ־

לאָזן װי אַ ראָזשינקע

אױף טעמפּלהאָפֿער פֿליפֿעלד

און װײַטער לײענען דאָס בוך

אױף טראַמװײַ נײַנאונײַנציק

אַזש ביז צײַטזאָנע —

11:59

דאָס בוך גופֿא

איז אַ פֿליפֿאַרבינד

איבער לשון־צײַט,

אַ צײַטזאָנעלע

פֿון אױגן־

ציטערנישן

צװישן

אָט און

איצט.

אָט—

נאַט אײַך

די בילעטן.

מיר װינטשן אײַך

אַן אײַנגענעמע

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Abe Foxman built the Jewish establishment. He died troubled by what it had become

Abe Foxman never texted me Shabbat Shalom, and he didn’t always answer my calls. I couldn’t blame him, because I was often looking for something more from Foxman than his comment on current events.

Foxman, who died on Sunday, was a consummate insider who had become troubled by what he viewed as the cowardice of the very Jewish establishment he helped create during his five decades at the Anti-Defamation League. This dynamic fascinated me, and I sometimes pressed him articulate these concerns more candidly. But Foxman didn’t want to become a gadfly following his retirement in 2015 and picked his words carefully.

Occasionally, though, his frustration slipped through.

When I asked him a few years ago about the boom in new organizations created to fight antisemitism — more than 75 nonprofits with that mission have been created since he left the ADL in 2015— he lamented that it had become much more difficult for legacy organizations to say no to donors with political agendas because they could now take their dollars elsewhere.

“I had rules,” Foxman said. “Maybe that’s why they’re able to raise more money than I could.”

The erosion of rules that had once governed American society alarmed Foxman because he recognized that it was those norms — political correctness, trust in the mainstream media, bipartisanship — that had protected Jews.

“Antisemitism has always been here,” Foxman said on Israel’s Army Radio in 2018, during Donald Trump’s first term as president and after the Charlottesville “Unite the Right” rally had opened the nation’s eyes to an emboldened antisemitic movement. “What has changed is a new permissiveness, a new legitimacy, a new emboldenment, as if it’s OK — or more OK — today to be an antisemite.”

Unlike many of the leaders who succeeded him atop the country’s most powerful Jewish organizations, Foxman drew a direct line between the rise of Trump and skyrocketing hostility toward Jews.

Despite Foxman’s success, the current crop of Jewish leaders have not adopted his politics.

“Trump’s presidency — in spirit and in deed — has given succor to bigots, supremacists, and those seeking to divide our society,” Foxman wrote in his endorsement of Joe Biden. “He and his administration dehumanize immigrants, demonize the most vulnerable, and undermine the civility and enlightened political culture that have allowed Jews to achieve what no diaspora community outside Israel can claim in two millennia.”

Foxman slammed Jonathan Greenblatt, his successor at the ADL, and other Jewish leaders for failing to follow his lead during the campaign.

But Foxman had, in some respects, paved the way for the state of affairs that he later bemoaned.

Take his relationship with Fox News owner Rupert Murdoch, who he met in the shvitz during one of Foxman’s biannual visits to a spa for billionaires, where each week-long stay cost nearly $9,000, paid for by an ADL donor. “I have come to know the man, not his image,” Foxman said after presenting Murdoch with a leadership award in 2010.

When I asked Foxman whether he regretted feting the founder of Fox News, which had almost certainly contributed to the erosion of political correctness and trust in the media that he later lamented, he cryptically brushed aside the concern: “Fox wasn’t Fox back then.”

And Foxman could claim impunity when it came to countering antisemitism in the way that he saw fit.

After the ADL found itself embroiled in a scandal over its close monitoring of political activists in the early 1990s, including activists against South African apartheid who were also critical of Israel, a Washington Post reporter wrote that Foxman “testily argued” to him that the ADL “has a right to do whatever it must within the law to combat antisemitism,” including receiving files the police said were stolen from the FBI.

Foxman also lobbied Congress not to recognize the Armenian genocide, worried that doing so would endanger Turkey’s Jewish community and damage the country’s relationship with Israel, before eventually reversing course. And, in what became the central allegation in longstanding complaints from the left that Foxman had stoked Islamophobia, he insisted that it was offensive to build a proposed mosque near Ground Zero in Manhattan.

Foxman also deeply believed that Israel’s security was connected to the safety of Jews in the United States, and that animus toward Israel was often a veiled expression of animosity toward Jews, something he remained concerned about until the very end.

This willingness to play ball with billionaires and stake out controversial political positions intended to protect Jews or Israel — often blurring the line between the two — would help shape how the Jewish community evolved in the decades after Foxman became ADL director in 1987.

Foxman achieved his towering status partly through his gravitas and charisma, what Nicole Mutchnik, chair of the ADL board, referred to as his ability to be a “warm friend, advisor, spirited antagonist and hugger — all over lunch.”

Abraham Foxman delivers remarks during the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum’s Annual Days of Remembrance ceremony at the U.S. Capitol on April 23, 2025 in Washington, DC. Photo by Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images

But I suspect it also had to do with his ability to maintain what has become an untenable political stance: a deep belief that Jews must fight for civil rights without giving up particular Jewish concerns around Israel and antisemitism.

This meant investing in the ADL’s civil rights portfolio — voting rights, immigration, racial justice, LGBTQ equality — even as he defended Israel in ways that rankled many liberals inside and outside of the organization.

And it meant becoming a forceful voice against both Trump and Israel’s far-right turn in recent years, even as he complained about what he viewed as unfair criticism of AIPAC by progressives and Democratic politicians drifting away from support for Israel in recent interviews.

Foxman shared this commitment to both liberalism, and a connection to Israel that at least sometimes conflicts with that liberalism, with a plurality of American Jews giving the ADL arguably the strongest claim of any legacy organization that it actually represented the American Jews it claimed to speak for.

But despite Foxman’s success — praise for his legacy came from wildly diverse corners of the Jewish community — the current crop of Jewish leaders have not adopted his politics.

The largest establishment organizations, including the current iteration of the Anti-Defamation League, seem to have determined that a wider-ranging commitment to civil rights advocacy and vocal opposition to Trump is a nonstarter if they intend to continue advocating for Israel, at a time when much of the Democratic Party has turned actively hostile to the Jewish state.

Meanwhile, the progressive Jewish groups who remain most committed to civil rights work have largely abandoned Zionism as part of their missions.

This may be a more honest form of Jewish politics than what came before. But it has also left many Jews feeling politically homeless and played into the erasure of a political center that Foxman, and no shortage of Jewish historians, have insisted is integral to Jewish safety.

“We do well when we’re in the center,” Foxman told me shortly after I started this job. “And there is no center today.”

The post Abe Foxman built the Jewish establishment. He died troubled by what it had become appeared first on The Forward.

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