RSS
The Torah Teaches That Welfare Should Be Granted to the Truly Needed — But Never Abused
In this week’s Torah portion, we read: “If a fellow Hebrew male or female is sold to you, they will serve you for six years. And in the seventh year, they should go free, but when you set them free, do not let them go empty handed. Provide for them out of your flock … with everything the Lord your God has blessed you. Remember that you were slaves in the land of Egypt and the Lord redeemed you, therefore I command you this day” (Deuteronomy 15;12).
Of course, such laws were only relevant in the past. But there are still important lessons to be learned.
A Hebrew “slave” (really an indentured laborer) was someone convicted of a civil crime but unable to pay off the penalty — or someone unable to support his family, who worked in exchange for board and lodging for himself and his family. He or she would work for a maximum of six full years, unless a redeemer bought their freedom before that. Their living conditions, according to the Torah, should be exactly the same standard as their master’s. But if they refused to go free because they were happy in this state of servitude, they would be penalized by having their ears pierced and then they could stay.
In explaining why the ear was pierced, Rashi quotes: “Because the ear heard on Sinai that you should serve Me, not serve my servants.”
The comparison between serving God and serving other human beings makes the point that — ideally — we should not willingly enslave ourselves, even if sometimes it might be necessary. But when this happens, the master or mistress must treat the indentured servant as an equal, and not lord it over them.
Still, as the Torah makes clear, servitude, even if accepted willingly, is dependence — and dependence is not the ideal. Human dignity has an important role in Biblical society — and to avoid this, the Torah commanded that when releasing them, we have to make provisions and ensure they are not thrown back onto the streets, but also enable them to set up their own businesses and to provide for themselves.
One of the great benefits that modern societies provide is welfare. But the trouble with welfare is that it can be abused.
Here is an excerpt from a recent blog by Dr. Emile Woolf, the best-selling author and expert in economics. It refers specifically to the UK economy, but is equally relevant to all economies battling to balance caring, legitimate welfare, with economic burdens that limit the capacity of welfare to meet crucial needs:
The benefits system, including public sector pensions, has strayed beyond providing a safety net for the most vulnerable, and now costs taxpayers £300 billion p.a. Almost 4m people are receiving out-of-work benefits without even having to look for a job. Perhaps it’s worth adding that, as police and the courts are struggling with the rising number of violent attacks on our streets, we can no longer safely assume that the attacker is a “terrorist”. We increasingly hear instead is that “he is a mental-health patient”. … So rapid and ubiquitous is the spread of the mental disability syndrome that no section of the community could possibly be immune.
One might also apply this reliance and dependency to the refusal of many in Israel, both secular and Haredi, who prefer to rely on government handouts.
Those who excel in their studies, whether secular or religious, are entitled to help to continue their studies. But a whole generation of many who do not want to or cannot study is another form of dependency that, in my opinion, the Torah would not have approved of.
As the Talmud says, “Many tried full time study and did not succeed. And many tried combining study with earning a living and did succeed.”
The author is a writer and rabbi, currently based in New York.
The post The Torah Teaches That Welfare Should Be Granted to the Truly Needed — But Never Abused first appeared on Algemeiner.com.
RSS
After False Dawns, Gazans Hope Trump Will Force End to Two-Year-Old War
Palestinians walk past a residential building destroyed in previous Israeli strikes, after Hamas agreed to release hostages and accept some other terms in a US plan to end the war, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip October 4, 2025. Photo: REUTERS/Mahmoud Issa
Exhausted Palestinians in Gaza clung to hopes on Saturday that US President Donald Trump would keep up pressure on Israel to end a two-year-old war that has killed tens of thousands and displaced the entire population of more than two million.
Hamas’ declaration that it was ready to hand over hostages and accept some terms of Trump’s plan to end the conflict while calling for more talks on several key issues was greeted with relief in the enclave, where most homes are now in ruins.
“It’s happy news, it saves those who are still alive,” said 32-year-old Saoud Qarneyta, reacting to Hamas’ response and Trump’s intervention. “This is enough. Houses have been damaged, everything has been damaged, what is left? Nothing.”
GAZAN RESIDENT HOPES ‘WE WILL BE DONE WITH WARS’
Ismail Zayda, 40, a father of three, displaced from a suburb in northern Gaza City where Israel launched a full-scale ground operation last month, said: “We want President Trump to keep pushing for an end to the war, if this chance is lost, it means that Gaza City will be destroyed by Israel and we might not survive.
“Enough, two years of bombardment, death and starvation. Enough,” he told Reuters on a social media chat.
“God willing this will be the last war. We will hopefully be done with the wars,” said 59-year-old Ali Ahmad, speaking in one of the tented camps where most Palestinians now live.
“We urge all sides not to backtrack. Every day of delay costs lives in Gaza, it is not just time wasted, lives get wasted too,” said Tamer Al-Burai, a Gaza City businessman displaced with members of his family in central Gaza Strip.
After two previous ceasefires — one near the start of the war and another earlier this year — lasted only a few weeks, he said; “I am very optimistic this time, maybe Trump’s seeking to be remembered as a man of peace, will bring us real peace this time.”
RESIDENT WORRIES THAT NETANYAHU WILL ‘SABOTAGE’ DEAL
Some voiced hopes of returning to their homes, but the Israeli military issued a fresh warning to Gazans on Saturday to stay out of Gaza City, describing it as a “dangerous combat zone.”
Gazans have faced previous false dawns during the past two years, when Trump and others declared at several points during on-off negotiations between Hamas, Israel and Arab and US mediators that a deal was close, only for war to rage on.
“Will it happen? Can we trust Trump? Maybe we trust Trump, but will Netanyahu abide this time? He has always sabotaged everything and continued the war. I hope he ends it now,” said Aya, 31, who was displaced with her family to Deir Al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip.
She added: “Maybe there is a chance the war ends at October 7, two years after it began.”
RSS
Mass Rally in Rome on Fourth Day of Italy’s Pro-Palestinian Protests
A Pro-Palestinian demonstrator waves a Palestinian flag during a national protest for Gaza in Rome, Italy, October 4, 2025. Photo: REUTERS/Claudia Greco
Large crowds assembled in central Rome on Saturday for the fourth straight day of protests in Italy since Israel intercepted an international flotilla trying to deliver aid to Gaza, and detained its activists.
People holding banners and Palestinian flags, chanting “Free Palestine” and other slogans, filed past the Colosseum, taking part in a march that organizers hoped would attract at least 1 million people.
“I’m here with a lot of other friends because I think it is important for us all to mobilize individually,” Francesco Galtieri, a 65-year-old musician from Rome, said. “If we don’t all mobilize, then nothing will change.”
Since Israel started blocking the flotilla late on Wednesday, protests have sprung up across Europe and in other parts of the world, but in Italy they have been a daily occurrence, in multiple cities.
On Friday, unions called a general strike in support of the flotilla, with demonstrations across the country that attracted more than 2 million, according to organizers. The interior ministry estimated attendance at around 400,000.
Italy’s right-wing government has been critical of the protests, with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni suggesting that people would skip work for Gaza just as an excuse for a longer weekend break.
On Saturday, Meloni blamed protesters for insulting graffiti that appeared on a statue of the late Pope John Paul II outside Rome’s main train station, where Pro-Palestinian groups have been holding a protest picket.
“They say they are taking to the streets for peace, but then they insult the memory of a man who was a true defender and builder of peace. A shameful act committed by people blinded by ideology,” she said in a statement.
Israel launched its Gaza offensive after Hamas terrorists staged a cross border attack on October 7, 2023, killing some 1,200 people and taking 251 people hostage.
RSS
Hamas Says It Agrees to Release All Israeli Hostages Under Trump Gaza Plan
Smoke rises during an Israeli military operation in Gaza City, as seen from the central Gaza Strip, October 2, 2025. Photo: REUTERS/Dawoud Abu Alkas
Hamas said on Friday it had agreed to release all Israeli hostages, alive or dead, under the terms of US President Donald Trump’s Gaza proposal, and signaled readiness to immediately enter mediated negotiations to discuss the details.