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The Next Layer of Self-Defense We Are Ignoring

The US artificial intelligence company ChatGPT logo appears on a mobile phone with OPEN AI visible in the background. Photo: Algi Febri Sugita/ZUMA Press Wire via Reuters Connect

Self-defense has always been misunderstood as a physical response to danger. That definition is too narrow for the world we are living in. Indeed, the next layer of self-defense is already here, and it has very little to do with throwing a punch.

The fight is moving into information.

This shift did not happen suddenly. It developed as the way we consume information changed. Today, people are exposed to more content than they can process, delivered faster than they can evaluate. Under such conditions, the brain looks for shortcuts. Clarity becomes a signal of truth. Repetition becomes a signal of accuracy. This is how perception forms before facts are examined.

Artificial intelligence accelerates this process. It produces content that is structured, fluent, and convincing. It does not need to be correct; it needs to feel coherent. Once that coherence is accepted, the foundation of judgment begins to weaken. Research already shows that AI systems can exploit cognitive vulnerabilities and influence decision-making by presenting information in ways that feel reliable, even when they are not.

This is where the definition of self-defense must expand.

In a physical confrontation, the first mistake often determines the outcome. Hesitation creates exposure. Misreading intent creates risk. The same logic applies to information. When a person accepts a narrative without examining it, they lose control over how they understand the situation. That loss of control is a form of vulnerability.

The current environment is designed to create such vulnerability.

AI-driven systems and platforms reward content that triggers emotion. Anger, fear, and certainty spread faster than careful analysis. This is not accidental. It is built into how these systems function. Emotional reactions drive engagement, and engagement drives visibility. The result is an ecosystem where manipulation becomes efficient and scalable. The World Economic Forum has already identified AI-driven misinformation as a major global risk, capable of shaping perception and destabilizing societies.

For Jewish communities, this carries a familiar pattern.

History shows that Jews have often been judged through narratives that formed early and resisted correction. Those narratives did not need to be proven. They needed to be repeated. Once they settled, the consequences followed. This pattern once depended on human networks. Today, it operates through digital systems that amplify it at scale.

Antisemitism adapts easily to this structure. It does not need to be explicit. It works through framing, suggestion, and repetition. A narrative does not have to declare itself to be effective. It only needs to guide interpretation.

This is exactly how AI misinformation and perception manipulation function. They shape the lens before the person realizes they are looking through one.

At the same time, something is changing inside the individual.

People are becoming less active in how they think. AI tools summarize, explain, and provide conclusions that feel complete. The effort required to question those conclusions decreases. Over time, the habit of questioning fades. This is not a dramatic shift. It happens gradually, through convenience.

That convenience creates dependence.

When a person relies on a system to interpret reality, they reduce their own capacity to do so. The process feels efficient, but it comes with a cost. The growing emotional dependence on AI reflects this shift. Trust moves outward. Judgment weakens.

This is where the connection to self-defense becomes direct.

Self-defense is not about reacting after something happens. It is about recognizing patterns early, understanding intent, and making decisions before a situation escalates. It requires awareness and discipline. It requires the ability to stay present under pressure.

Those same skills are now required in the information space.

A person must be able to recognize when a narrative is being shaped. They must be able to question what feels complete. They must be able to slow down their own thinking in an environment that rewards speed. Without those abilities, they become reactive.

Reactive people are easier to influence.

The consequences extend beyond belief. Perception drives behavior. When people are repeatedly exposed to narratives that frame others as threats, their emotional response changes. That response can lead to action. The line between perception and behavior becomes thin. This is why the question of AI influence on human behavior is no longer theoretical.

The danger is not only that false information exists; it is that people are losing the ability to challenge it.

This is where the failure lies. The conversation around AI focuses heavily on regulation, tools, and systems. It rarely focuses on the individual. That is a mistake. No system can replace the ability to think clearly under pressure.

Self-defense training has always addressed this gap. It builds awareness. It develops judgment. It forces individuals to engage with reality directly. These qualities are no longer limited to physical safety. They are essential for navigating the modern world.

This requires a shift in how self-defense is understood.

It is no longer enough to prepare for physical threats alone. Preparation must include the ability to operate in an environment where information is shaped, accelerated, and often misleading. This is preemptive work. It happens before a situation becomes visible. It is the difference between reacting to a problem and preventing it from taking hold.

The front line has moved.

It now exists in how people think, how they interpret what they see, and how quickly they accept what is presented to them. The people who understand this will adapt. The ones who do not will be shaped by forces they do not recognize.

Self-defense, in its full sense, has always been about maintaining control in uncertain conditions. That principle has not changed. The environment has.

The question is whether we are willing to expand our understanding of what we need to defend against.

Tsahi Shemesh is an Israeli-American IDF veteran and the founder of Krav Maga Experts in NYC. A father and educator, he writes about Jewish identity, resilience, moral courage, and the ethics of strength in a time of rising antisemitism.

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Ukraine, Russia Swap 193 Prisoners of War Each in US, UAE-Facilitated Exchange

Ukrainian prisoners of war (POWs) react after a swap, amid Russia’s attack on Ukraine, at an unknown location in Ukraine, April 24, 2026. Photo: REUTERS/Anatolii Stepanov

Ukraine and Russia conducted a prisoner of war swap on Friday, sending back 193 captured personnel each in an exchange both sides said was facilitated by the United States and the United Arab Emirates.

“It is important that there are exchanges and that our people are returning home,” said Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy in a post on Telegram.

His chief of staff, Kyrylo Budanov, and Russia‘s defence ministry said the US and the UAE had assisted with the exchange.

Russia and Ukraine have conducted many prisoner swaps over four years of war, exchanging thousands of captives in total.

Zelenskiy said some of the returned captives, who included soldiers, border guards, and police, had injuries, while others had faced criminal charges in Russia.

In Ukraine, returning captives streamed off buses, many draped in their country’s flag and overwhelmed with emotion.

“It still hasn’t sunk in that I’m home, I was in captivity for three years … our Ukrainian sky, our trees — this is happiness,” said Serhiy, a soldier, who gave only his first name.

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Main Suspect in Syria’s Tadamon Massacre Arrested, Ministry Says

Residents gather in a street after Friday prayers to celebrate the arrest of Amjad Yousef, a key suspect in the 2013 Tadamon massacre, in Tadamon, Syria, April 24, 2026. Photo: REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi

Syria’s Interior Ministry said on Friday it had arrested the main suspect in the 2013 Tadamon massacre, one of the worst acts of violence attributed to the former government of Bashar al-Assad, in which 288 civilians were killed.

The ministry released footage of Amjad Yousef’s arrest in the Al-Ghab Plain area of Hama province in western Syria, near his hometown. Yousef had been hiding there since the overthrow of Assad at the end of 2024, a security source told Reuters.

US Special Envoy for Syria Tom Barrack welcomed the arrest in a post on X, calling it an important step towards accountability for atrocities committed during Syria’s war.

DOCUMENTING THE MASSACRE

Yousef, 40, a former member of military intelligence under Assad, was thrust into the spotlight in April 2022 when the UK’s Guardian newspaper published videos provided by two academics that they said showed him forcing blindfolded civilians to run towards a pit in the Tadamon neighborhood of southern Damascus before shooting them.

Annsar Shahoud, a researcher at the University of Amsterdam Holocaust and Genocide Center and one of the academics, spent four years documenting the massacre.

Posing as an online fangirl, Shahoud gained Yousef’s trust and ultimately obtained his confessions both on video and audio recording.

Reuters was unable to reach Yousef for comment as he has been taken into custody.

The massacre is one of the most egregious documented incidents of violence attributed to the Assad government during the 14-year bloody war that began in 2011.

After Assad’s fall at the end of 2024, civilians, media outlets and international organizations went to the site of the massacre to inspect it and interview witnesses. Locals refer to the site as “Amjad Yousef’s Pit.” It has been marked on Google Maps as “The Site of the Tadamon Massacre.”

Ahmed Adra, a Tadamon resident and a member of the neighborhood committee, said victims’ families had been celebrating in the streets since morning.

“We will take white roses and plant them at the site of the massacre and tell the victims that their memory is alive and that justice is being served,” he told Reuters.

Shahoud said she now felt safe with Yousef in custody, but added the path to justice in Syria was unclear and did not include all perpetrators.

“I feel safe now, despite the distance, because I always felt for years that this person was after me,” she told Reuters.

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Merz Floats Sanctions Relief for Iran Peace Deal, Other EU Leaders Cautious

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz speaks during a cabinet meeting at the Chancellery in Berlin, Germany, Feb. 4, 2026. Photo: REUTERS/Liesa Johannssen

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz suggested on Friday that the European Union could ease sanctions on Tehran as part of a comprehensive deal that would end the Iran war, but other EU leaders struck a more cautious note.

The 27-nation EU has imposed sanctions on Iran for years, including travel bans and asset freezes for senior officials and entities, in response to human rights violations, nuclear activities, and military support for Russia.

US officials have suggested a comprehensive deal covering Iran‘s nuclear and missile programs and the re-opening of the Strait of Hormuz could bring a lasting end to the US-Israeli war with Tehran, beyond the current ceasefire.

After an EU summit in Cyprus, Merz said the bloc could gradually ease sanctions on Iran in the event that a comprehensive agreement was reached.

European leaders have been largely sidelined in the current Middle East conflict but some European officials see the bloc’s sanctions as a possible way for the EU to be involved in a diplomatic solution.

“The easing of sanctions can be part of a process,” Merz told reporters after the Nicosia summit.

“No one has objected to that,” he said of the summit deliberations. “It is, so to speak, part of the contribution we can make to advance this process and, hopefully, lead to a permanent ceasefire.”

But European Council President Antonio Costa, the chair of the summit, told a press conference after the end of the meeting: “It is too early to talk about relieving any kind of sanctions.”

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said sanctions relief could only come after clear evidence of fundamental changes of course from Iran.

“We believe that sanctions relief should be conditional on verification of de-escalation, particularly on progress on the international effort to contain its nuclear threat, and on a change to the repression of its own people,” she told the same press conference.

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