Connect with us

Uncategorized

Yiddish detective stories from Galicia, now in English

קינדװײַז האָט יצחק באַשעװיס גיריק געשלונגען מעשׂיות װעגן דעם ייִדישן דעטעקטיװ מאַקס שפּיצקאָפּף. דער װינער „קעניג פֿון דעטעקטיװן“ האָט געקענט אױספּלאָנטערן די שװערסטע און סאַמע מיסטעריעזע פֿאַרברעכנס און אַזױ אַרום אױך ראַטעװען אומשולדיקע ייִדן פֿון כּלערלײ צרות.

דעם דאָזיקן טשיקאַװען פֿאַקט פֿון באַשעװיסעס ביאָגראַפֿיע דערמאָנט מיכל יאַשינסקי אין דער הקדמה צו „אַװאַנטורעס פֿון מאַקס שפּיצקאָפּף, דעם ייִדישן שערלאָק האָלמעס“ — דער ענגלישער איבערזעצונג פֿון די שפּיצקאָפּף־דערציילונגען. די דאָזיקע סעריע ביכלעך איז פּובליקירט געװאָרן אױף ייִדיש אין גאַליציע אָנהײב צװאַנציקסטן יאָרהונדערט, װען זי איז געװען אַ פּראָװינץ פֿון דער האַבסבורג־אימפּעריע.

דער מחבר פֿון די שפּיצקאָפּף־מעשׂיות איז געווען יונה (יאָנאַס) קרעפּעל (1940־1974) — אַ שרײַבער, דרוקער, געשעפֿטסמאַן, כּלל-טוער און עסטרײַכישער באַאַמטער. זײַן ליטעראַרישער עזבֿון נעמט אַרײַן העכער װי הונדערט טיטלען אױף ייִדיש און דײַטשיש, צװישן זײ סײַ ביליקע ביכלעך װי די שפּיצקאָפּף־מעשׂיות, סײַ װאָגיקע דײַטשישע חבורים װי למשל „ייִדן און ייִדנטום הײַנט“, װאָס איז כּמעט טױזנט זײַטן לאַנג.

געבױרן אין דער שטאָט דראָביטש אין גאַליציע (הײַנט דראָהאָביטש אין אוקראַיִנע) בײַ אַ חסידישער משפּחה, האָט קרעפּעל זיך אױסגעלערנט די מלאָכה פֿון דרוקערײַ און בשותּפֿות מיט זײַן שװער געפֿירט אַ פֿאַרלאַג אין קראָקע. ער איז געװען אַן אַקטיװער כּלל־טוער, הגם זײַנע פּאָליטישע סימפּאַטיעס זײַנען ניט געװען קײן פֿעסט באַשטימטע. אין פֿאַרשײדענע צײַטן איז ער געװען אַ ייִדישיסט (ער האָט זיך באַטײליקט אין דער טשערנאָװיצער שפּראַך־קאָנפֿערענץ אין 1908), אַ ציוניסט, און לסוף האָט ער זיך אָנגעשלאָסן אין דער פֿרומער פּאַרטײ, אַגודת־ישׂראל.

װי אַ סך גאַליציאַנער ייִדן האָט קרעפּעל בעת דער ערשטער װעלט־מלחמה געפֿונען אַ מקום־מקלט אין װין. דאָרט האָט זיך אָנגעהױבן זײַן מלוכישע קאַריערע. ער האָט געדינט אין דער מיניסטעריום פֿאַר אױסלענדישע ענינים און שפּעטער אין דער פֿעדעראַלער קאַנצעלאַריע פֿון דער עסטרײַכישער רעפּובליק. אײנצײַטיק האָט ער געשריבן ביכער און אַרטיקלען פֿאַר כּלערליי ייִדישע און העברעיִשע צײַטונגען און רעדאַקטירט די דײַטשישע צײַטשריפֿט פֿון אַגודת־ישׂראל.

װען היטלער האָט פֿאַרכאַפּט די מאַכט אין עסטרײַך אין 1938 האָבן די נאַציסטן אַרעסטירט קרעפּעל און אים פֿאַרשיקט אינעם קאָנצענטראַציע־לאַגער בוכענװאַלד. דאָרט איז ער אין 1940 אומגעקומען. קײן אַרכיװ אָדער פּריװאַטע פּאַפּירן זײַנען פֿון אים ניט פֿאַרבליבן, און זײַן ביאָגראַפֿיע דאַרף מען צונױפֿשטוקעװען פֿון פֿאַרשײדענע פֿראַגמענטן, שרײַבט יאַשינסקי.

די דעטעקטיװ־געשיכטעס װעגן שפּיצקאָפּף זײַנען געװען אײנע פֿון קרעפּעלס סעריעס מעשׂה־ביכלעך, אַזעלכע װי, למשל, היסטאָרישע דערצײלונגען, חסידישע מעשׂיות און לעגענדעס און דערצײלונגען פֿון דער ערשטער װעלט־מלחמה. יעדע סעריע איז באַשטאַנען פֿון צענדליקער ביכער, אָבער הײַנט זײַנען זײ יקר־המציאות און מען קען זײ אָפּזוכן בלױז אין געצײלטע ביבליאָטעקן.

יאַשינסקין קומט אַ יישר־כּוח פֿאַרן איבערזעצן קרעפּעלס פֿאַרגעסענע מעשׂיות אױף ענגליש. אַװדאי איז דער הײַנטיקער לײענער גאָר אַנדערש פֿונעם דעמאָלטיקן נאַיִװן עולם, װאָס האָט, װי דער יונגער באַשעװיס, אָנגענומען שפּיצקאָפּפֿס דרײסטע אַװאַנטורעס פֿאַרן רײנעם אמת.

קרעפּעל האָט אױסגעפֿאַרטיקט זײַנע מעשׂיות פֿאַרן ייִדישן מאַסן־לײענער. די דערציילונגען האָבן געדאַרפֿט האָבן אַ פֿאַרכאַפּנדיקן סיפּור־המעשׂה און אַ סוף, װאָס איז גוט פֿאַר די ייִדן. װי שװער זאָל ניט זײַן די לאַגע פֿאַר פּראָסטע ייִדן אין דער געשיכטע, איז דער לײענער געװען זיכער, אַז שפּיצקאָפּף װעט אַלע מאָל קומען צו הילף.

די סיטואַציעס, װאָס קרעפּעל באַשרײַבט, זײַנען גאַנץ טיפּיש פֿאַר יענער תּקופֿה: ייִדן אין אַ קלײן שטעטל װערן באַשולדיקט אין אַ בלוט־בילבול; אַ ייִדישע טאָכטער װערט אַרױסגעגנבֿעט בײַ אירע עלטערן און געצװוּנגען צום שמד; אַ ייִדישער געשעפֿטסמאַן װערט באַשולדיקט אין מאַכן פֿאַלש געלט; ייִדן אין אַ שטעטל װערן באַשולדיקט אין שמוגלערײַ, וכּדומה. און אַלע מאָל באַװײַזט זיך שפּיצקאָפּף מיט זײַן משרת הערמאַן פֿוקס און ראַטעװעט ייִדן פֿון אומגליק.

דאָס סאַמע אינטערעסאַנטע אין די דאָזיקע מעשׂיות איז ניט דער סיפּור־מעשׂה, װאָס איז גאַנץ פּשוט, און אַפֿילו ניט דאָס העלד שפּיצקאָפּף, װאָס איז גאַנץ שאַבלאָניש, נאָר די פּרטים פֿונעם אַמאָליקן לעבן אינעם קיניגרײַך פֿונעם עסטרײַך־אונגאַרישן קיסר פֿראַנץ־יאָזעף, וואָס די ייִדן האָבן גערופֿן „הקיסר ירום הודו – גרױס זאָל זײַן דעם קיסרס רום“.

דאָס דאָזיקע בילד איז אַװדאי ניט אָביעקטיװ. די מלוכישע מאַכט — די פּאָליצײ, די באַאַמטע, די ריכטער — זײַנען תּמיד גוטע פֿרײַנד פֿאַר ייִדן. אַלע האָבן דרך־ארץ פֿאַר שפּיצקאָפּף, װאָס זעט אױס װי אַן עלעגאַנטער װינער פּריץ. די שׂונאים פֿון די ייִדן זײַנען קריסטלעכע גלחים, פּױלישע פּױערים און די גראָבע דײַטשישע יאַטן פֿון דער װינער אונטערװעלט.

קרעפּעל האָט אַ גוט אױג פֿאַר אַזעלכע פּרטים װי בגדים, מעבל, הײַזער און באַנען. זײ מאַכן זײַנע שילדערונגען רעאַליסטיש, הגם שפּיצקאָפּפֿס געשיקטקײט און קונציקײט זעען אױס מחוץ־לדרך־הטבֿע. שפּיצקאָפּף באַװײַזט אי צו כאַפּן דעם פֿאַרברעכער, אי צו ראַטעװען די ייִדישע קרבנות, און דערצו נאָך אַרױסצוהעלפֿן זײַן משרת פֿוקס, װאָס איז אַ שטיקל שלימזל.

קרעפּעלס ביכלעך געהערן צו דער ליטעראַרישער קאַטעגאָריע „שונד“, װאָס האָט אַ שלעכטן שם אין דער ייִדישער ליטעראַטור־געשיכטע. דער קריטיקער משה שאַליט האָט אָבער געלױבט קרעפּעלס „זעלטן בנעימותדיקן לשון“, און דער גאַליציאַנער דיכטער מענדל נײַגרעשל האָט געהאַלטן, אַז קרעפּעלס מעשׂיות האָבן געהאָלפֿן „שאַפֿן אַ גרױסן מאַסן־לײענער אין מערבֿ־גאַליציע און אַ ליטעראַרישע אַטמאָספֿער“.

איבערצוטראָגן קרעפּעלס אײגנאַרטיק הײמיש לשון מיט פּױלישע און דײַטשישע װערטער און אױסדרוקן, װאָס איז טיף אײַנגעװאָרצלט אינעם אַמאָליקן גאַליציאַנער ייִדישן שטײגער, איז ניט קײן פּשוטע אױפֿגאַבע פֿאַר אַן ענגלישן איבערזעצער.

אַזױ װי אין זײַן איבערזעצונג פֿון די זכרונות פֿון אסתּר־רחל קאַמינסקאַ, האָט זיך יאַשינסקין אײַנגעגעבן צו געפֿינען דעם פּאַסיקן שפּראַכלעכן סטיל. זײַן ענגליש איז אידיאָמאַטיש און פֿליסיק, מיט אַן איראָנישן בײַטעם אין זײַן נאָכמאַכן „שונד“. די דאָזיקע איראָניע באַטאָנט אַ דיסטאַנץ צװישן הײַנט און אַ מאָל, און אײנצײַטיק װעקט זי אױף אַ װאַרעם געפֿיל פֿון נאָסטאַלגיע.

The post Yiddish detective stories from Galicia, now in English appeared first on The Forward.

Continue Reading

Uncategorized

Bari Weiss, Free Press founder who started as antisemitism crusader, named editor-in-chief of CBS

(JTA) — Bari Weiss, the journalist who first rose to prominence for her campus campaign alleging antisemitism two decades ago, has been named editor-in-chief of CBS News, a stunning ascent that marks one of the most consequential appointments in American media in recent years.

The appointment came as Paramount Skydance, led by David Ellison, announced its $150 million purchase of The Free Press, the publication Weiss founded in 2022. Weiss will oversee both outlets as editor-in-chief, reporting directly to Ellison. The move marks a major shakeup for a legacy news division long associated with mainstream liberalism and a bet on Weiss’s brand of provocative centrism.

Ellison’s involvement adds another layer of intrigue. The son of Larry Ellison, the Oracle founder known for his pro-Israel philanthropy, David has in recent months gained attention as his father helped spearhead a bid to acquire TikTok’s U.S. operations. The forced sale, mandated by a new U.S. law aimed at separating the platform from its Chinese ownership, has drawn political scrutiny and elevated the Ellisons’ influence at the intersection of media, tech, and geopolitics.

For Jewish observers, Weiss’s trajectory carries special resonance. Her public identity has long intertwined with Jewish causes, Israel advocacy and debates over antisemitism and free speech. Under her leadership, The Free Press has become a prominent voice on the American Jewish experience, particularly its coverage and commentary supporting Israel and condemning rising anti-Israel activism after Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, attack on southern Israel.

Born in Pittsburgh and educated at Columbia University, Weiss first emerged as a student activist in the early 2000s when she campaigned against professors she accused of anti-Israel bias, a battle that foreshadowed later campus wars over Zionism and academic freedom. A film she co-produced called “Columbia Unbecoming” documents her account. 

Raised in a Reform Jewish household in the Squirrel Hill neighborhood, her connection to the community became national news with the 2018 shooting at the Tree of Life synagogue, the congregation where she had her bat mitzvah. The massacre, she wrote, was an “alarm bell” that shook her out of a “holiday from history.” She channeled the tragedy into a book, “How to Fight Anti-Semitism,” in 2019. 

Now 41, Weiss has positioned herself as a defender of open inquiry within liberal institutions and a critic of what she saw as left-wing intolerance. She rose through the editorial ranks at The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times, where she became known for her critiques of “cancel culture.” Her 2020 resignation letter from the Times, alleging bullying and ideological conformity, went viral and turned her into a hero for many self-described centrists.

When she launched The Free Press, Weiss promised to create a home for “free thought and fearless reporting.” The site quickly grew into a digital media powerhouse, attracting major investors and millions of readers, but also attracting criticism from those who say Weiss’s project is a polished rebranding of right-wing media.

Now she will have the chance to bring her brand of journalism to a much broader audience, as the top editor overseeing coverage at a legacy news organization whose properties include “60 Minutes” and “Sunday Morning.”

“As proud as we are of the 1.5 million subscribers who have joined under the banner of The Free Press — and we are astonished at that number — this is a country with 340 million people. We want our work to reach more of them, as quickly as possible,” Weiss wrote in a letter to readers on Monday. “This once-in-a-lifetime opportunity allows us to do that.”

The post Bari Weiss, Free Press founder who started as antisemitism crusader, named editor-in-chief of CBS appeared first on The Forward.

Continue Reading

Uncategorized

On Paramount+, Apple TV, HBO and more, Oct. 7 emerges as a cinematic subgenre

(JTA) — Two years after the Hamas attacks on Israel, the tragedy of Oct. 7 has become its own cinematic sub-genre. Filmmakers have rushed to bear witness, survivors have taken up cameras, and streaming platforms are now filled with documentaries and dramatizations that revisit, reimagine, and attempt to process the day’s horrors.

From raw documentaries of the Nova music festival to scripted miniseries debuting this month, these works show how Israelis, and Jews around the world, are still grappling with a single day that reshaped their lives.

The desert rave that became the site of mass murder has inspired a cluster of films, each offering a different register of witness.

“We Will Dance Again” is a documentary that offers a chronological, minute-by-minute account of the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas attack on the Supernova Music Festival in Israel. The film is constructed primarily through the first-hand testimonies of over a dozen survivors, interweaving their accounts with footage they recorded on their cell phones and video recovered from the cameras of the attackers. The documentary is available to stream Paramount+.

“#Nova,” now on Prime Video, adds new layers of forensic detail by synchronizing video captured by the victims on their personal cell phones with footage recovered from Hamas body-worn cameras. “Supernova: The Music Festival Massacre,” on Apple TV and YouTube, stitches together real-time footage and interviews to convey the disorienting chaos of the first hours.

A more intimate companion piece, “Tattooed for Life,” which played across many film festivals but is not currently streaming, follows tattoo artist and survivor Liraz Uliel as she memorializes fellow festival-goers through a shared fractal tattoo design, an act of mourning turned into community ritual.

Other filmmakers have turned their attention to what happened in the homes, fields and kibbutzim of southern Israel.

The PBS documentary “After October 7: A Personal Journey to Kfar Aza” offers a close look at one of the hardest-hit communities, combining news footage with deeply personal reflections on grief, displacement and rebuilding. 

Currently in theaters, “The Road Between Us: The Ultimate Rescue” chronicles retired general Noam Tibon’s desperate drive south to save his son, journalist Amir Tibon, and his family. Blending firsthand testimony with security footage of real-time chaos, the film recounts the former general’s 10-hour, high-stakes mission across a country under siege to rescue his loved ones from their home in Kibbutz Nahal Oz. The film won the People’s Choice Award when it premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival after some turmoil.

Two scripted productions expand these same themes. “Red Alert” (known in Hebrew as “First Light”) is a four-part miniseries that dramatizes five intertwined true stories of civilians, police, and first responders, and is executive-produced by Lawrence Bender, of “Pulp Fiction” fame. The series weaves these chaotic narratives together in a race-against-time format and premieres on Paramount+ on Oct. 7, making it one of two major scripted series to debut on the second anniversary of the attack. 

The second series, “One Day in October,” an anthology series based on seven distinct personal stories, will debut on HBO Max on Oct. 7, with all seven episodes available for the U.S. audience.

Many documentaries are meant as a bulwark against denial.

“Bearing Witness to the October 7th Massacre,” a 47-minute film, compiled by the Israeli military, compiles raw footage from multiple sources, including Hamas body-cam recordings, dash cams, CCTV, and victims’ phone videos, to create a chronological record of the atrocities. Due to its graphic nature, the film has not been released to the general public and is only shown in private, invitation-only screenings for policymakers, journalists, diplomats, and community leaders around the world.

A documentary created by Sheryl Sandberg, “Screams before Silence,” address the sexual violence and gender-based atrocities perpetrated by Hamas during the attacks. It is intended to break what critics have described as a moral silence on these war crimes and is streaming on YouTube

“The Killing Roads” does narrow its focus to the attacks on Route 232 and Highway 34, which were the main arteries where Hamas gunmen ambushed and killed approximately 250 people fleeing the Nova festival and surrounding communities. The film has been released for free viewing on platforms like YouTube and a dedicated website to combat denial of the massacre.

The PBS documentary “October 7th: Through Their Eyes” is focused on a network of Israeli volunteer archivists who immediately set out to preserve the large volume of digital evidence, including social media posts, videos, and messages, from survivors and victims before the content could be deleted or lost. The goal of their project, October7.org, is to create a widely accessible, permanent database of first-hand testimonies. 

Several recent works focus on the ordeal of captivity and survival.

“The Children of October 7,” streaming on Paramount+ and hosted by activist Montana Tucker, profiles eight young survivors (ages 11-17) who share harrowing, unscripted testimonies of narrowly escaping death, witnessing the murder of family members, or enduring captivity, and highlights their resilience in the face of unspeakable loss. 

Meanwhile, the short documentary “A Letter to David” sees the filmmaker revisit his onetime actor and friend, David Cunio, who remains held in Gaza along with his brother, Ariel Cunio, after being kidnapped from Kibbutz Nir Oz. The film is a collage of family footage and archival material that functions as a cinematic plea for his return.

As the shockwaves of Oct. 7 spread around the world, another crop of films has examined how the attacks reverberated across the Jewish Diaspora and within movements for and against Israel’s war.

The documentary “October 8” (previously titled “October H8te”) captures the anti-Israel protests that erupted across U.S. cities and college campuses in the days and weeks following the attack. It is streaming on Apple TV and Amazon. “The New Jew: Days of War” follows Israeli comedian Guri Alfi as he travels across North America to explore Jewish identity and division in the aftermath. 

“Torn: The Israel-Palestine Poster War on NYC Streets” documents the dueling “Kidnapped” and “Free Gaza” posters that turned city lampposts into symbolic battlefields. And “There Is Another Way” portrays the Israeli–Palestinian group Combatants for Peace, whose members struggle to uphold their belief in nonviolence even as both societies harden in grief.

The post On Paramount+, Apple TV, HBO and more, Oct. 7 emerges as a cinematic subgenre appeared first on The Forward.

Continue Reading

Uncategorized

Poll: 40% of American Jews believe Israel is committing genocide in Gaza

(JTA) — Multiple polls have found that about 60% of Americans believe Israel is committing genocide in Gaza, a biting charge that Israel and the United States reject.

Now, for the first time, a poll has taken the pulse of U.S. Jews specifically — and found that 39% of them hold the opinion.

The new poll by the Washington Post, conducted in early September prior to President Donald Trump’s latest breakthrough in ceasefire negotiations between Israel and Hamas, also found that 61% of American Jews said that Israel has committed war crimes against Palestinians.

While allegations that Israel is committing a genocide in Gaza have been lodged against the country by international bodies, human rights groups and pro-Palestinian activists, the poll suggests that charge is now resonating more widely among even U.S. Jews — those who are most likely to have a personal connection to Israel.

The poll found that many American Jews still hold strong ties to Israel. Three-quarters of American Jews surveyed said that Israel’s existence is vital for the long-term future of the Jewish people, while over half said that they were “very” or “somewhat” emotionally attached to Israel.

But emotional ties to Israel were far weaker among younger respondents. While 68% of American Jews over 65 said they were emotionally connection to Israel, among those aged between 18 to 34, that share dropped to 36%. Younger Jews were also more likely to call Israel’s actions in Gaza a genocide, with half of Jews aged 18 to 34 using the term.

The poll found that Jews were almost evenly split over Israel’s actions in Gaza, with 46% approving and 48% opposing. That divide was also split sharply on partisan lines, with 85% of Jewish Republicans approving compared to 31% of Jewish Democrats.

The majority of American Jews also blame Hamas more than Israel for the civilian death toll in Gaza, with two-thirds of American Jews blaming Hamas for starting the war and operating in civilian areas of Gaza, according to the poll.

The poll also found that criticism of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had significantly increased among American Jews in recent years. It found that 68% expressed a negative opinion of the Israeli leader, with 48% rating his leadership as “poor,” compared to 54% disapproving of him in a 2020 Pew Research Center poll.

On the continuation of the conflict between Hamas and Israel, vast majorities of the American Jewish community assigned blame to both Hamas and Netanyahu, with 91% saying Hamas bears responsibility and 86% saying Netanyahu bears responsibility.

As several European countries recognized Palestinian statehood last month, the poll also found that over half of American Jews believe that Israel and an independent Palestinian state can coexist peacefully with each other.

Looking to the relationship between the United States and Israel, about half of respondents said that U.S. support for Israel is at about the right level. A third of respondents said that the United States is too supportive of Israel, a share that jumped 10 percentage points since the 2020 Pew poll, and 20% said it is not supportive enough.

The Washington Post poll surveyed 815 American Jews from Sept. 2 to 9 and had a margin of error of 4.7 percentage points.

The post Poll: 40% of American Jews believe Israel is committing genocide in Gaza appeared first on The Forward.

Continue Reading

Copyright © 2017 - 2023 Jewish Post & News