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Counting Jews in Israel: The ‘Other’ Is Not Enough

The Israeli flag at the Western Wall in Jerusalem. Photo: Hynek Moravec via Wikimedia Commons.

On November 7, 2023, just one month after the Hamas massacre of Israelis and the onset of the war in Gaza, The Jerusalem Post’s Zvika Klein reported on a surge of interest in immigration to Israel by French and American Jews. So, it comes as no surprise that on February 14, 2024, the Israel Minister of Aliyah and Integration announced that, in spite of an ongoing war, 6,500 new immigrants had arrived in Israel since October 7, including a significant number from Western countries such as the US and Canada. According to the Minister, this burst of immigration is due mainly to a sense of solidarity with Israel, rather than a result of antisemitism.

The latest population report from the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics notes that as of January 1, 2024, close to one-half (47%) of the world’s 15.2 million Jews live in Israel. In addition, fertility values for Israelis have been consistently high, by far the highest of the 38 developed countries that make up the OECD. In a recent article, Ofir Haivry writes that two thirds of all Jewish babies are born in Israel. Thus, it is a safe bet to say that a majority of the world’s Jews will probably live in Israel by 2048, the centenary of the state, and possibly sooner.

The Central Bureau also reported that the population of Israel stood at 9,842,000, as of January 1, 2024. (The number includes Jewish settlers in the West Bank, but not Palestinians living in the West Bank and Gaza.) This is more than a ten-fold increase over the population of Israel when the state came into being 75 years ago, and a substantial 1.9 % increase over the previous year. The number of Jews was listed as 7,208,000, (73.2 %) and Arabs as 2,080,000 (21.1 %).

What about the missing 5.7 %? This demographic is listed as “others,” and includes groups such as Baha’is, Karaite Jews, Samaritans, Messianic Jews etc. What the Central Bureau does not state explicitly, is that many in this group — more than one-half million people — are immigrants from the Former Soviet Union (FSU), most recently from Russia and Ukraine. While most self identify as Jewish, they do not satisfy the Orthodox definition used by the government for civil procedures such as marriage etc. (Ironically, the Central Bureau also reports that close to one-half of Jewish Israelis consider themselves to be secular.)

These citizens of Israel immigrated to the country, either as spouses of Jews, or under the regulation stipulated by the Law of Return, which gives the right to anyone with one or more Jewish grandparents to apply for Israeli citizenship. This does not agree with Jewish law (Halacha), but it does coincide with the definition used by the Nazis to define a Jew.

These people participate in Israeli democracy, they speak Hebrew and celebrate the rites of the yearly Jewish calendar, and they and their offspring serve — and indeed some die — in the IDF. According to Sue Surkes in a recent Times of Israel article, these “others” from the FSU accounted for 20% of Israel’s population growth in 2023. She also notes that data from a Labor Force Survey indicate that this is the cohort with the highest employment numbers, and the longest work hours of any group in Israel. They are an essential component of the Israeli economy,

To Jews the designation “other” — acher in Hebrew — should bring to mind the story of Elisha ben Abuyah, the first century CE rabbi and sage who was ostracized by his peers for straying from Jewish particularism to a Hellenistic view of the world. Elisha, a colleague of Rabbi Akiva, teacher of the great Rabbi Meir, and one of the estimated 120 Tannaim, or teachers, responsible for writing the Mishna during the early Talmudic period, was referred to later in the Talmud not by name but as acher.

Rather than the vague and insensitive category “others,” it would be more accurate to specify that the demographic makeup of Israel today includes 7.7 million Jews, 7.2 million of whom are Jewish according to religious law. The sum represents approximately 75% of the total population of Israel.

Jacob Sivak, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, is a retired professor, who taught at the University of Waterloo.

The post Counting Jews in Israel: The ‘Other’ Is Not Enough first appeared on Algemeiner.com.

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Saudi Arabia Rejects Israel PM Netanyahu’s Remarks on Displacing Palestinians

US President Donald Trump and Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu talk in the midst of a joint news conference in the White House in Washington, US, Jan. 28, 2020. Photo: REUTERS/Brendan McDermid

Saudi Arabia affirmed its categorical rejection of remarks by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu about displacing Palestinians from their land, the foreign ministry said in a statement on Sunday.

Israeli officials have suggested the establishment of a Palestinian state on Saudi territory. Netanyahu appeared to be joking on Thursday when he responded to an interviewer on pro-Netanyahu Channel 14 who mistakenly said “Saudi state” instead of “Palestinian state,” before correcting himself.

While the Saudi statement mentioned Netanyahu’s name, it did not directly refer to the comments about establishing a Palestinian state in Saudi territory.

Egypt and Jordan also condemned the Israeli suggestions, with Cairo deeming the idea as a “direct infringement of Saudi sovereignty.”

The kingdom said it valued “brotherly” states’ rejection of Netanyahu’s remarks.

“This occupying extremist mindset does not comprehend what the Palestinian territory means for the brotherly people of Palestine and its conscientious, historical and legal association with that land,” it said.

Discussions of the fate of Palestinians in Gaza has been upended by Tuesday’s shock proposal from President Donald Trump that the U.S. would “take over the Gaza Strip” from Israel and create a “Riviera of the Middle East” after resettling Palestinians elsewhere.

Arab states have roundly condemned Trump’s comments, which came during a fragile ceasefire in the Gaza war that Israel has been waging against the terrorist group Hamas, which controls the narrow strip.

Trump has said Saudi Arabia was not demanding a Palestinian state as a condition for normalizing ties with Israel. But Riyadh rebuffed his statements, saying it would not establish ties with Israel without the creation of a Palestinian state.

The post Saudi Arabia Rejects Israel PM Netanyahu’s Remarks on Displacing Palestinians first appeared on Algemeiner.com.

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Egypt to Host Emergency Arab Summit on 27 February to Discuss ‘Serious’ Palestinian Developments

US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu meet at the White House in Washington, DC, US, Feb. 4, 2025. Photo: REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz

Egypt will host an emergency Arab summit on 27 February to discuss what it described as “serious” developments for Palestinians, according to a statement from the Egyptian foreign ministry on Sunday.

The summit comes amid regional and global condemnation of US President Donald Trump’s suggestion to “take over the Gaza Strip” from Israel and create a “Riviera of the Middle East” after resettling Palestinians elsewhere.

The post Egypt to Host Emergency Arab Summit on 27 February to Discuss ‘Serious’ Palestinian Developments first appeared on Algemeiner.com.

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Thai Nationals Held Captive by Hamas in Gaza Return Home

Relatives hug a released Thai hostage, who was kidnapped during the deadly October 7, 2023 attack by Hamas and held in Gaza, as the hostages arrive in Thailand following their release, at Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport, in Samut Prakan, Thailand, February 9, 2025. Photo: REUTERS/Athit Perawongmetha

When Surasak Rumnao, 31, left his home in Thailand’s rural Udon Thani province three years ago to go across the world to the southern Israeli town of Yesha for agriculture work, his family never imagined they would lose touch with him for over a year when he was kidnapped by Hamas terrorists in October 2023.

He and four others were reunited with their families this weekend after their release from captivity in Gaza.

Hamas-led Palestinian terrorists abducted more than 250 people, including Israelis and foreign nationals, in their October 2023 attack on Israel.

During the attack, Hamas terrorists killed more than 40 Thais and kidnapped 31 Thai laborers, some of whom died in captivity, according to the Thai government. Later that year, the first group of Thai hostages was returned.

Surasak’s mother, Khammee Rumnao, was relieved that her son was not mistreated and has returned to his home, about 620 km(385 miles) northeast of the capital, Bangkok.

“He mainly got to eat bread, he was looked after well and was fed all three meals (each day). He got to shower, he was looked after well,” Khammee said, and that he ate whatever his captors had.

Her son does not plan to go back and wants to use the knowledge he gained in his agricultural work in Israel at their home, she said.

His grandparents and other relatives came to their home to welcome him home.

His stepfather, Janda Prachanan, was elated.

“I couldn’t find the words to describe how happy I am, that my son is safe and finally home,” he said.

Earlier on Sunday, the other returnees, dressed in winter jackets, were met with tears of joy from their families who were waiting for their arrival at Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi Airport.

“We are all deeply touched to come back to our birthplace … to be standing here,” said Pongsak Thaenna, one of the returnees said. “I don’t know what else to say, we are all truly thankful.”

Thai Foreign Minister Maris Sangiampongsa, who met the hostages in Israel after their release last week, expressed relief.

“This is emotional … to come back to the embrace of their families,” he said. “We never gave up and this was the fruit of that.”

Before the conflict, approximately 30,000 Thai laborers worked in Israel’s agriculture sector, making them one of the largest migrant worker groups in the country. Nearly 9,000 Thais were repatriated following the October 7 attacks.

The workers primarily come from Thailand’s northeastern region, an area comprising villages and farming communities that is among the poorest in the country.

Thailand’s foreign ministry said a Thai national is still believed to be held captive by Hamas.

“We still have hope and continue to work to bring them back,” Maris said, adding that this includes the bodies of two deceased Thai nationals.

The post Thai Nationals Held Captive by Hamas in Gaza Return Home first appeared on Algemeiner.com.

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