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Do the Jewish People Know That Our People Never Actually Left the Land of Israel?
An aerial view of the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem. Photo: Wikimedia Commons.
Yossi Klein Halevi, senior fellow at the Shalom Hartman Institute, describes how anti-Zionists in academia have systematically challenged the moral basis of the Jewish/Zionist story. He exhorts us, the Jews of the world, to mount a credible defense of our story.
But do we Jews know our own story?
Edward Robinson, a prominent American archeologist of the 1800s, did not think so. Robinson was the first to identify the archeological ruins of Bar’am, a site in northern Galilee near the Lebanese border, as synagogues. The primary structure, built in the third century CE, was still in use in the 13th century.
While Robinson knew the truth 170 years ago, the common understanding, in both the Jewish and non-Jewish worlds, even today, is that the Jews, driven from their home by the Roman capture of Jerusalem in 70 CE, were scattered to all points of the globe, only to truly return to their ancestral home after 2,000 years of wandering.
In that case, who wrote the Jerusalem Talmud? In fact, the writers (including several sages mentioned in the Passover Haggadah) were living in the Holy Land after the destruction of the Temple.
And what about the four additional Jewish revolts that took place after the destruction of the Temple, the last one against Emperor Heraclius in the seventh century CE? How can you have Jewish revolts without Jews?
Moreover, an autonomous Jewish Patriarchate existed until the year 425 CE, more than a century after Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire. Rabbi Lee I. Levine, an American-Israeli archeologist and historian, notes that the Jewish Patriarch enjoyed extensive prestige and recognition, equivalent to that of a king.
The ruins of 100 synagogues built after 70 CE are witnesses to continuing Jewish life in the Holy Land. While a majority are in Galilee, they exist throughout the land. Several were imposing structures with elaborate mosaic floors. Huqoq, a recently excavated synagogue site with magnificent mosaics, dates to the fifth century CE. The mosaics survived because a 14th century synagogue was built over the ruins of the earlier one.
In later centuries, the Jewish population increased and decreased as a function of immigration, natural disasters, pogroms, and disease. While many Jews drifted from one exile to another, others stayed on, joined from time to time by returning exiles. In fact, the Jewish people never left the Middle East, and this brings up another part of the Jewish story often ignored — the story of the Mizrahi and Sephardi Jews.
Seventy-seven years ago, North Africa and the Middle East, outside the British Mandate of Palestine, contained almost a million Jews. With the establishment of Israel, however, they were subject to violent persecution and expulsion. Most ended up in Israel, where today they and their descendants make up more than one-half of the 7.7 million Jews in the country.
Then there is the history of the Jews of Iran, who experienced forced conversion and violent pogroms throughout the 19th century and into the 20th. The 1903 Kishinev Pogrom in Russia received worldwide attention. Who knows about the 1910 pogrom in Shiraz, Iran (then Persia), during which 12 Jews were killed, 50 injured, and the entire community of 6,000 robbed and made homeless?
One more aspect of the Jewish story gets little attention — unlike other nationalisms, modern Zionism was, and still is, a rescue mission. Every Zionist leader from Herzl onwards was aware that millions of European Jews were in imminent physical danger. The fact that modern Zionism arose in the 1880s, with the onset of violent pogroms in Russia, is not a coincidence.
The Jewish story is one of an oppressed people that never stopped inhabiting its ancestral homeland.
Jews in Israel are not colonizers. They are indigenous to the Land of Israel, and to the Middle East. Israel is not a European colonial entity. It is a diverse society and less than 50% of Israeli Jews are European in origin.
Finally, the development of modern Zionism was not an “option.” It was a necessity, a survivalist imperative, progressively compulsory due to increasingly incendiary antisemitism. In some ways, things haven’t really changed since then.
Jacob Sivak, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, is a retired professor, University of Waterloo.
The post Do the Jewish People Know That Our People Never Actually Left the Land of Israel? first appeared on Algemeiner.com.
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Cori Bush, Jamaal Bowman Shred AIPAC in First Episode of New Show on Anti-Israel Network
Then-US Democratic Reps. Cori Bush (left), Jamaal Bowman (right), and Rashida Tlaib (center). Photo: Reuters
Former US Democratic Reps. Cori Bush and Jamaal Bowman, both of whom lost their reelection campaigns during the 2024 election cycle, ripped into the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) during the premiere of their new show last week, arguing that the prominent lobbying group exerts undue influence over the US Congress.
During the first episode of “Bowman and Bush,” a new show on the controversial Zeteo network, the duo launched a roughly 23-minute tirade against AIPAC, arguing that the organization unfairly targeted them for showing “love” to the Palestinian people.
Bush claimed that during her initial run for Congress in 2020 she was “introduced” to a representative of AIPAC, who allegedly encouraged her against advocating in favor of so-called “Palestinian liberation.” She claimed that after rejecting guidance from AIPAC, the organization smeared her as “antisemitic” and distributed flyers to voters that “darkened” her skin color. Following her eventual 2020 congressional victory, Bush alleged that AIPAC warned her to stay “silent” on the issue of Israel. The progressive firebrand claimed that AIPAC attempted to sway her position on Israel by offering her money and “propaganda trips” to the Jewish state.
Bush rejected accusations of antisemitism, pointing out that she collaborated on statements and policy proposals with organizations such as Jewish Voice for Peace (JVP) and IfNotNow during her tenure in Congress.
Recent polling has shown that Jews across the US overwhelmingly oppose the views and tactics of JVP and other anti-Zionist organizations that oppose Israel and, according to mainstream Jewish leaders, push an extremist agenda.
Bowman alleged that AIPAC lobbied against the “Defending the Human Rights of Palestinian Children and Families Living Under Israeli Military Occupation Act,” which he claimed would have prevented Israel from using US funds for the purpose of “detaining Palestinian children in the West Bank.” The lawmaker said that his decision to co-sponsor the bill triggered an avalanche of angry protests and phone calls to his office, preventing him from doing his job effectively.
Bowman added that “anytime a piece of legislation came up as it related to Israel, it was also a piece of legislation that was undermining the humanity of Palestinians.” The former congressman lamented that his votes against Israel were supposedly “weaponized as antisemitism” by supporters of the Jewish state. Other members of Congress voted in favor of pro-Israel legislation which “dehumanized” Palestinians to prevent angering AIPAC, Bowman argued.
“Every week, it was like we were voting on something AIPAC wanted us to vote on,” Bowman lamented.
Bush and Bowman both blamed AIPAC for their recent primary losses, arguing that the organization weaponized their funding to spread “lies” and “misinformation” about them to their constituents. Bush claimed that AIPAC flooded her district with a “hard and fast” barrage of negative television and print advertisements to secure her defeat. Bowman stated that AIPAC is part of the “corruption” crisis in Congress.
Following Hamas’s invasion of and massacre across southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, both Bush and Bowman issued intense criticism of the Jewish state’s defensive military efforts in Gaza.
The progressive former lawmakers called for a “ceasefire” between Israel and the Hamas terrorist group less than a month removed from the Oct. 7 massacre. They each falsely accused Israel of engaging in an array of war crimes in Gaza, including “genocide,” “ethnic cleansing,” and imposing a “famine.” The duo also dismissed Israel’s counterterrorism initiatives in the West Bank as “apartheid.”
Bowman specifically declared the mass rapes of Israeli women on Oct. 7 a “hoax,” before walking back his comments following widespread backlash. He has accused Israel of advancing “white nationalism” and “settler colonialism” and also suggested he may no longer support Israel’s unequivocal right to exist or defend itself.
Bush ultimately lost her reelection campaign to St. Louis attorney Wesley Bell in August while making her opposition to Israel a key talking point of the race. Bowman came up short against Westchester County executive George Latimer.
Zeteo, the network on which “Bowman & Bush” is set to air, has positioned itself as a major source of anti-Israel content creation. Mehdi Hasan, the network’s founder and main host, has declared the ongoing war in Gaza a “genocide” and repeatedly pressured US lawmakers to implement an arms embargo against the Jewish state. Hosts on Zeteo have also downplayed Hamas’s attacks against Israel, oftentimes referring to the terrorist group as a “resistance.”
Moreover, Zeteo’s high production value and elaborate sets have raised questions surrounding its funding sources, with critics alleging it has received money from Qatar. In response, Hasan has denied receiving “any money from foreign governments or foreign citizens,” adding that “every investor in Z is an American citizen [who] has nothing to do with Qatar.”
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New US Airstrikes on Yemen Increase Pressure on Iran-Backed Houthis
Houthi leader Abdul-Malik al-Houthi addresses followers via a video link at the al-Shaab Mosque, formerly al-Saleh Mosque, in Sanaa, Yemen, Feb. 6, 2024. Photo: REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah
The United States carried out new airstrikes on Yemen on Monday, the Houthis‘ Al Masirah TV said, increasing pressure on the Iran-backed terrorist group and expanding the biggest US military operation in the Middle East since President Donald Trump returned to the White House.
Responding to the Houthi movement’s threats to international shipping, the US launched a new wave of airstrikes on Saturday. On Monday, the Red Sea port city of Hodeidah and Al Jawf governorate north of the capital Sanaa were targeted, Al Masirah said.
At least 53 people have been killed in the attacks, the Houthi-run health ministry said on Sunday. Five children and two women were among the victims and 98 have been hurt, it said.
The Houthis, an armed Islamist movement and internationally designated terrorist group that has taken control of the most populous parts of Yemen despite nearly a decade of Saudi-led bombing, have launched scores of attacks on ships off its coast since November 2023, disrupting global commerce.
The strikes, which one US official told Reuters might continue for weeks, come as Washington ramps up sanctions pressure on Iran while trying to bring it to the negotiating table over its nuclear program.
An Emirati official last week passed on a letter from Trump, who took office in January, proposing nuclear talks with Tehran – a proposal that Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei rejected as “deception” by Washington.
Iranian Foreign ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei said on Monday that Tehran would respond to the letter “after full scrutiny” of it.
The Houthis say their attacks, which have forced companies to re-route to longer and more expensive journeys around southern Africa, are in solidarity with Palestinians as Israel strikes Gaza.
The US and its allies characterize them as indiscriminate and a menace to global trade.
Houthi leader Abdul Malik al-Houthi said on Sunday the terrorists would target US ships in the Red Sea as long as the US continues attacks on Yemen.
Under the direction of al-Houthi, who is in his 40s, the ragtag group has become an army of tens of thousands of fighters and acquired an arsenal of armed drones and ballistic missiles. Saudi Arabia and the West say the arms come from Iran. Tehran denies this.
While Iran champions the Houthis, the Houthis deny being puppets of Tehran, and experts on Yemen say they are motivated primarily by a domestic agenda.
The Houthis‘ military spokesman, without providing evidence, said in a televised statement early on Monday that the group had launched a second attack against the US aircraft carrier USS Harry S. Truman in the Red Sea.
‘AXIS OF RESISTANCE’
The Houthis are part of what has been called the “Axis of Resistance” – an anti-Israel and anti-Western alliance of regional militias that also includes the Palestinian terrorist group Hamas and Lebanon’s Hezbollah and is backed by Iran.
Israel has severely weakened many of Iran‘s regional allies since being attacked by Hamas gunmen in October 2023.
Israel has assassinated the top Hamas and Hezbollah leaders, and the fall of another Iranian ally, Syria’s Bashar al-Assad, also dealt a blow to Tehran. But the Houthis are still standing, along with pro-Iranian militias in Iraq.
In further violence in the Middle East, an Israeli airstrike killed three Palestinian men in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, local medics said on Monday. The three had left their homes to collect firewood, family members said.
Israel’s military, which began its Gaza campaign after the deadly Hamas-led attacks on Israel in October 2023, said it had conducted attacks in central Gaza and Rafah against “terrorists” operating near their forces and trying to plant bombs.
The bloodshed underscores the fragility of a three-stage ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas mediated by Qatar, Egypt, and the US. There was no sign of progress from renewed talks on sustaining a ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas.
The Houthis said last week they would resume attacks on Israeli ships passing through the Red Sea if Israel did not lift a block on aid entering Gaza.
Israel’s suspension of goods entering Gaza for 16 days has increased pressure on the enclave’s 2.3 million people, The suspension, which Israel said was aimed at pressuring Hamas after its refusal to agree to a renewed temporary truce in ceasefire talks, applies to food, medicine, and fuel imports.
Houthi fighters have also fired drones and missiles towards Israel.
Israel, which has hit multiple Houthi-linked targets in Yemen, has warned the militants to halt their strikes, saying they risked the same “miserable fate” as Hamas, Hezbollah, and Assad. Trump has warned Iran to halt support for the Houthis.
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Syrian Troops Exchange Fire With Lebanese Army, Armed Groups in Northeast Lebanon
Syrian troops ride atop a towed military vehicle as they head toward the Syrian-Lebanese border following clashes with Lebanese soldiers and armed groups, in Qusayr, Syria, March 17, 2025. Photo: REUTERS/Karam al-Masri
Syrian troops exchanged fire with Lebanese soldiers and armed groups in northeast Lebanon overnight and into Monday in a new round of clashes along the border.
The mountainous frontier has been a flashpoint in the three months since Islamist rebels toppled Syria’s Bashar al-Assad, an ally of Tehran and Iran-backed Lebanese terrorist group Hezbollah, and installed their own institutions and army.
Late on Sunday, Syria’s defense ministry accused Hezbollah of crossing into Syrian territory and kidnapping and killing three members of Syria’s new army.
Hezbollah denied any involvement. A Lebanese security source told Reuters the three Syrian soldiers had crossed into Lebanese territory first and were killed by armed members of a tribe in northeastern Lebanon who feared their town was under attack.
In retaliation for their deaths, Syrian troops shelled Lebanese border towns overnight, according to the Syrian defense ministry and the Lebanese army.
A Lebanese child was killed during the clashes while six people were injured, according to a statement by the Lebanese government on Monday. Residents of the town of Al-Qasr, less than one kilometer from the border, told Reuters they fled further inland to escape the bombardment.
The Lebanese government said it had ordered relevant ministers to coordinate stricter controls on the border with Syrian authorities.
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun said he ordered the army to respond to sources of fire from northern and eastern borders with Syria, according to a statement by his office. Aoun said the state would not allow clashes along the border to continue.
Lebanon‘s army said in a statement on Monday that it had handed over the bodies of the three killed Syrians to Syrian authorities, and that it had responded to fire from Syrian territory and sent reinforcements to the border area.
Syria’s army sent a convoy of troops and several tanks to the frontier on Monday, according to a Reuters reporter along the border. Syrian troops fired into the air as they moved through towns on the way to the border.
“Large military reinforcements were brought in to reinforce positions along the Syrian–Lebanese border and prevent any breaches in the coming days,” said Maher Ziwani, the head of a Syrian army division deploying to the border.
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