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Magda Teter, 52, educator, scholar and writer

Magda Teter, 52, is the first-ever Shvidler Chair in Judaic Studies at Fordham University, the Jesuit university in the Bronx. Although she is not Jewish, Teter is passionate about Jewish history and culture โ€” as she tells the New York Jewish Week, she grew up in Poland at a time when it was taboo to discuss Jews or Jewish history. As the co-director of Fordhamโ€™s Center for Jewish Studies, sheโ€™s spearheaded a unique, only-in-New York project: a growing collection of items that detail the once-thriving Jewish community in the Bronx, including yearbooks full of Jewish last names, bar mitzvah invitations and phonebooks full of Jewish-owned businesses. โ€œItโ€™s not only preserving a piece of New York Jewish history, but also a way of life,โ€ she says.

For the full list of this yearโ€™s 36 to Watch โ€” which honors leaders, entrepreneurs and changemakers who are making a difference in New Yorkโ€™s Jewish community โ€” click here.

Who is your New York Jewish hero?

Salo Wittmayer Baron, a historian and a community leader

Whatโ€™s a fun/surprising fact about you?

One of my masterโ€™s theses was on the Mongolian translation of the Hebrew Bible

How does your Jewish identity or experience influence your work?

I am not Jewish, but Jewish history and, especially, the Jewish past in Poland have shaped who I am. Growing up in Poland and witnessing the salient past, presence and the stark current absence of Jews were formative for me. Over the decades of studying Jewish history and culture, I have become passionate about its relevance to the broader world. Understanding Jewsโ€™ place in history and society, on their own terms but also on the terms imposed on them from the outside, holds much relevance today. Perhaps especially today.

Do you have a favorite inspiring quote?

โ€œThe horror of the Holocaust is not that it deviated from human norms; the horror is that it didnโ€™tโ€ โ€” Yehuda Bauer. And: โ€œHate, it has caused a lot of problems in this world, but it has not solved one yetโ€ โ€” Maya Angelou.

What is your favorite place to eat Jewish food in New York?

I miss โ€œMy Favoriteโ€ restaurant at West 72nd Street and especially their desserts. Now, itโ€™s Hummus Place.

What are three spots in NYC that all Jewish New Yorkers should visit?

1. Fordham Universityโ€™s Walsh Family Library and the exhibits in its Henry S. Miller Judaica Research Room (of course!).

2. The Grand Concourse in the Bronx (the Heinrich Heine Fountain; the Bronx Museum, which is a former synagogue; Grand Concourse Seventh Day Adventist Temple, which was Adath Israel until 1972 and more).

3. Teitel Brothers on Arthur Avenue โ€” one of the oldest Jewish businesses in the Bronx (check out the Star of David on the mosaic floor).

Want to keep up with stories of other innovative Jewish New Yorkers?ย Click here to subscribe to the New York Jewish Weekโ€™s free email newsletter.

—
The post Magda Teter, 52, educator, scholar and writer appeared first on Jewish Telegraphic Agency.

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How to face lifeโ€™s difficulties with total confidence

ื•ื•ื™ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืงืขืŸ ืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ืึทื•ื•ืึธืจืขื ืขืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืคึผืึทืจืึทืœื™ื–ื™ืจื˜ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืžืขืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืกื™ื˜ื•ืึทืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื’ืขืคึฟืึทืจ?

ื“ืขืจ ืขื ื˜ืคึฟืขืจ ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืคึผืฉื•ื˜: ืžืขืŸ ื“ืึทืจืฃ ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ื˜ื•ืึทืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืคึฟืึทืจืžืขืกื˜, ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื‘ืึทื“ืจืึธื•ื ื’.

ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืงืขืŸ ืžืขืŸ ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ ืคึฟื•ื ืขื ืงื•ืงื•ื•ื™ื ืงืœ, ืึทื– ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื• ืคึฟื™ืœืŸ ื“ืขืจื“ืจื™ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื ื˜ืžื•ื˜ื™ืงื˜, ื–ืึธืœ ืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืคึฟื™ืœืŸ ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทืจืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืžืึธื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜?

ืฆื• ื“ืขื ื“ืึทืจืฃ ืžืขืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื–ืึทื›ืŸ: ืขืจืฉื˜ื ืก, ื–ื™ืš ืคึฟืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื“ืขื ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจื™ืงื™ื™ื˜, ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื ืก, ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขื”ืขืจื™ืง ืฆื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ, ื›ึผื“ื™ ืฆื• ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืžืฆืœื™ื— ื–ืฒึทืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื•ื™ืกืคึฟืึธื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ.

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืฉื” ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืš, ื•ื™ืฆื, ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ึฟ ืึธื‘ื™ื ื• ืื™ื– ืึทืจื•ื™ืก ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ื˜ืึทื˜ื ืก ื”ื•ื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจึพืฉื‘ึฟืข, ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขืœืึธื–ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืจืŸ, ืฆื•ื ื”ื•ื™ื– ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืžืขืก ืฆื“, ื‘ืชื•ืืœ. ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืขืžื•ื–ื˜ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื•ื•ืฒึทืœ ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ื•ึผืกื˜ ืึทื– ื–ืฒึทืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื“ืขืจ ืขืฉื‚ื• ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืื™ื ื”ืจื’ืขื ืขืŸ. ื™ืขืงื‘ึฟ, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืขืฉื‚ื•, ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืึธืš ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง.

ืกืณืื™ื– ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึธ ืึท ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ืกื™ื‘ื” ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ึฟืก ื ืกื™ืขื”. ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื“ืึทืจืคึฟื˜ ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ืึท ืฉื™ื“ื•ืš, ื•ื•ืฒึทืœ ื–ืฒึทื ืข ืขืœื˜ืขืจืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืฆื•ืคึฟืจื™ื“ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคึฟืคึฟื™ืจ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึฟืจื•ื™ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื“ืœืขืš ืื™ืŸ ื›ึผื ืขืŸ.

ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ื–ื™ืš ืึทืจืฒึทื ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ืžืฆื‘ึฟ. ื“ืึธืก ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจึพืฉื‘ึฟืข ืื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ึฟืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืจื•ื™ึดืง ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ื•ืขื. ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ื‘ืฒึท ื–ืฒึทื ืข ืขืœื˜ืขืจืŸ; ื–ืฒึทืขื ื“ื™ืง ืึท ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืจ ื ื™ื˜ ื’ืขื”ืึทื˜ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจืข ื“ืื’ื•ืช, ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืงืขื ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึธืคึผื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชึผื•ืจื” ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืขืจื–ืขื ืœืขื›ืขืจ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’. ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืœื•ืฆืœื™ื ื’, ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืจ ื’ืขืžื•ื–ื˜ ืึทื ื˜ืœื•ื™ืคึฟืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืึทืงื•ื•ืขืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉื™ืฆื˜ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ึฟ, ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืึทืจื•ื™ืกืœืึธื–ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ืึทืŸ ืึธืจื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืคึฟื•ืœ ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืกื›ึผื ื•ืช.

ื—ื–ืดืœ ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจืŸ ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ื—ืจืŸ, ื•ื•ื•ึผื”ื™ืŸ ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืึทื ื’ืขืŸ, ืื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื•ื ื“ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ โ€žื—ืจื•ืŸ ืืฃโ€œ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื›ึผืขืก, ื•ื•ืฒึทืœ ื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืคึฟืคึฟื™ืจ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืืฒึทื ื•ื•ื•ื™ื ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขืจื•ืคึฟืŸ ื“ืขื ื›ึผืขืก ืคึฟื•ื ืขื ืื•ื™ื‘ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ.

ื“ืขืจืฆื• ืื™ื– ื–ืฒึทืŸ ืคึฟืขื˜ืขืจ ืœื‘ึฟืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืชื•ืืœ, ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืจื™ืžื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ืื•ืžืขืจืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ื˜.

ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื–ื™ืš ืคึฟืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืึท ื’ืจืขืกืขืจืŸ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึทืกื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืจื•ื™ึดืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืžื™ืฉืขืจ ืกื‘ึฟื™ื‘ึฟื” ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืฉื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืžืฆื‘ึฟ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ื ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืึทืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ื ืฒึทืขื ืึธืจื˜?

ืึธืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืกืคึฟืง ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืจ ืžืกืชึผืžื ื’ืขืคึฟื™ืœื˜ ืึทื ื’ืกื˜ืŸ, ืื•ืžื–ื™ื›ืขืจืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืœืคึฟืœืึธื–ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜.

ื“ื™ ืชึผื•ืจื” ื‘ืึทืฉืจืฒึทื‘ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ึฟ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื•ื™ืคึฟืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ ื–ื™ืš ืึธืคึผื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ื“ืึทื•ื•ืขื ืขืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื›ึผื“ื™ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฉื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ืข ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืขืช ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฉืœืึธืคึฟืŸ ืื•ื™ืคึฟืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’.

ืื™ืŸ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืึธื˜ ื™ืขืงื‘ึฟ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ืึท ืœื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“, ืื•ืŸ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื‘ื™ื–ืŸ ื”ื™ืžืœ. ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืึทืจื•ื™ืคึฟื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจืึธืคึผื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคึฟืŸ ืœื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ.

ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืฆื• ืื™ื ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืื™ื ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฉื™ืฆืŸ. ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื—ื–ืจื˜ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ื”ื‘ึฟื˜ื—ื” ืฆื• ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื–ืฒึทื ืข ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ืœืึทื ื“ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืŸ ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืœืขื’ืŸ. ื“ืขืจืฆื• ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืจ ืื™ื ื’ืขื‘ืขื ื˜ืฉื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ึฟืขืจ ื ืึธื›ืงื•ืžืขืจืฉืึทืคึฟื˜, ืกืฒึท ืื™ืŸ ื›ึผืžื•ืช ืื•ืŸ ืกืฒึท ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื›ื•ืช.

ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ึฟ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืคึฟื’ืขื•ื•ืขืงื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ื—ืœื•ื, ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืจ ื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜ ืึท ื ื“ืจ: ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืื™ื ื‘ืึทื’ืœื™ื™ื˜ืŸ, ืื™ื ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืขืกืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืึธื ืฆื•ื˜ืึธืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื•ื ื”ื•ื™ื– ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืชื“ื™ืงืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืžืึธืจืึทืœื™ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืคึฟืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืึท ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงืŸ ืึธืจื˜ ืœื›ึผื‘ึฟื•ื“ ื“ืขื ืื•ื™ื‘ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึธืคึผื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืžืขืฉืจ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจืžืึธื’ื˜. ืึธืคึผื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืžืขืฉื‚ืจ โ€” ืึทื•ื•ืขืงื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืึท ืฆืขื ื˜ืœ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืฒึทืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจืžืขื’ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื“ืงื” โ€” ืื™ื– ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ืžื™ืฆื•ื•ื”.

ื’ืœืฒึทืš ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื˜ ืื•ื ื“ื– ื“ื™ ืชึผื•ืจื”: ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึธึผื‚ื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึตึผืœึถืšึฐ ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืงึถื“ึถื. โ€žื™ืขืงื‘ึฟ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื•ื™ืคึฟื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ื–ืฒึทื ืข ืคึฟื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืึทื ื’ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื ืœืึทื ื“ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ืจื—.โ€œ

ืจืฉืดื™ ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจื˜ ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืกืขืจื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ืœืขื›ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืกื“ืจื•ืง, โ€žื•ื™ืฉื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจื’ืœื™ื•โ€œ, ื•ื•ืฒึทื–ื˜ ืึธืŸ ืึทื– ื™ืขืงื‘ึฟืก ืคึฟื™ืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืึธืจืŸ ืึท ืกืš ืœืฒึทื›ื˜ืขืจ, ื•ื•ืฒึทืœ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ื”ืึทืจืฅ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืึธืจืŸ ืคึฟืจื™ื™ืœืขืš ื ืึธืš ื“ืขืจ ื”ื‘ึฟื˜ื—ื” ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืขืจ ืฉืžื™ืจื”. ื™ืขืงื‘ึฟ ื”ืึธื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ืึทื– ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืึทืจื˜ ืื™ื ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ื’ืจื™ื ื’. ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื’ืขื”ืึทื˜ ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืึทื– ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืžืฆืœื™ื— ื–ืฒึทืŸ. ืžื™ื˜ ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจืงื™ื™ื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืจ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ืœื˜ ืึทื– ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ื›ึผื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื• ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืฒึทืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื™ืขื“ืข ืฉื•ื•ืขืจื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ื ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืึทืจื˜.

ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ึฟื˜ื—ื” ืคึฟื•ื ืขื ืื•ื™ื‘ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื– ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื’ืขื ื•ื’. ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืš ื’ืขื“ืึทืจืคึฟื˜ ื’ืขื”ืขืจื™ืง ืฆื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ื ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืึทืจื˜.

ื“ืจืฒึท ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืึธื ื’ืขื“ืฒึทื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืจืฒึท ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื™ืขืงื‘ึฟ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจืžืึธื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ื ื“ืจ: ืขืกืŸ; ืงืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื•ื ื˜ืึทื˜ื ืก ื”ื•ื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื–ืขืœื‘ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืชื“ื™ืงืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืžืึธืจืึทืœื™ืฉืŸ ืžืฆื‘ึฟ.

ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืึธื‘ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืคึผืฉื•ื˜ืŸ ื–ื™ืŸ, ืœื™ื’ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืš ืึท ื’ืฒึทืกื˜ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ืึทื“ืฒึทื˜:

ืขืกืŸ ื’ื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื˜ ืื™ื ืึทืจืฒึทืŸ ื›ึผื•ื—. ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืชื“ื™ืงืŸ ืื•ืคึฟืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืชึผื•ืจื” ืคึฟืึทืจื’ืœื™ื›ืŸ ืฆื• ืขืกืŸ, ื•ื•ืฒึทืœ ื“ื•ืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชึผื•ืจื” ื“ืขืจื ืขืจื˜ ืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื ื˜ืขืœืขืงื˜ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืชื“ื™ืง ืฆื•ื ืื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืชื“ื™ืงืข ืขืกืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจื“ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืึท ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื˜ ืื™ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืŸ ื›ึผื•ื—, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืชึผื•ืจื” ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžืขืŸ ืœืขืจื ื˜ ืึท ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืื™ื ืขืจืœืขื›ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื˜ ืื•ื ื“ื– ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืชื“ื™ืงืข ื—ื™ื•ืช.

ืงืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึทืจื•ื ื“ืขื ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉื™ืฆืŸ ืื™ื ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืงืข ื”ืฉืคึผืขื•ืช. ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ื™ื™ึดื“ ืื™ื– ืžืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ ืžื™ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ื–ื™ื™, ื“ื™ ืžื™ืฆื•ื•ืช, ืึท ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืชื“ื™ืงืข ื‘ืึทืฉื™ืฆื•ื ื’ ืคึฟื•ื ืขื ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ.

ื“ืขืจ ืœืขืจื ื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื’ื™ืœื˜ื™ืง ืื•ื™ืš ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื•ื ื“ื– ื”ืฒึทื ื˜.

ื›ึผื“ื™ ืฆื• ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืึทื ื˜ืงืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื‚ื™ืžื—ื”, ื“ืึทืจืฃ ืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืจืฒึท ื–ืึทื›ืŸ: ืขืจืฉื˜ื ืก, ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชึผื•ืจื” โ€” ื“ืึธืก ืฉื˜ืึทืจืงื˜ ืื•ื ื“ื– ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืื™ื ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื˜ ืื•ื ื“ื– ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืชื“ื™ืงืข ื—ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืŸ ื›ึผื•ื—ื•ืช. ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื ืก, ืžืงื™ื™ื ื–ืฒึทืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช: ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืึทืฉื™ืฆื˜ ืื•ื ื“ื– ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื˜ ืื•ื ื“ื– ื“ื™ ื ื•ื™ื˜ื™ืงืข ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืชื“ื™ืงืข ืฉืžื™ืจื”, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื˜ื ืก, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจืœื™ืจืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืขื ื“ื’ื™ืœื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืฆื™ืœ: ื“ื•ืจืš ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื’ืขื’ืขื ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืชื“ื™ืงืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจื•ื•ืึทื ื“ืœืขืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึท โ€žื•ื•ื•ื™ื ืึธืจื˜โ€œ ืคึฟืึทืจืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ, ืึท โ€žื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ืชึผื—ืชื•ื ื™ืโ€œ.

ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื™ืคึฟืขืจืขืจ ื‘ืึทื“ืฒึทื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ โ€žืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื•ื ื˜ืึทื˜ื ืก ื”ื•ื™ื–โ€œ: ืฆื• ื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืึทื ืฆืข ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืฆื• ืึท ืžืฆื‘ึฟ ื•ื•ื•ึผ ืขืก ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื“ืขืจืงืขื ื˜ ืึทื– ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ื“ืขื ื˜ืึทื˜ื ืก โ€“ ื“ืขื ืื•ื™ื‘ืขืจืฉื˜ื ืก โ€” ื•ื•ื•ื™ื ืึธืจื˜. ืึทื– ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื’ืขื’ืขื ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืข ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ื–ืึธืœ ืื•ื™ืกื“ืจื™ืงืŸ ื“ืขื ื’ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ, ื“ืขื ื’ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืŸ ื‘ืฒึทื–ืฒึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื’ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืŸ ืฆื™ืœ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื–ืŸ.

ืึทื– ืžืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืงืœืึธืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ืœ ืื™ื–, ืื•ืŸ ืžืขืŸ ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืขื”ืขืจื™ืง, ืื™ื– ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืขืกืขืจืŸ ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืึทื ื“ ืฆื• ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืึทื ื˜ืงืขื’ื ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืข ืฉื•ื•ืขืจื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืžื•ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจืงื™ื™ื˜.

ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืจื™ืžื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืกื™ื›ื™ืึทื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืงื˜ืึธืจ ืคึฟืจืึทื ืงืœ ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืก ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคึฟื–ื™ื ื™ืง ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื“ืจื™ืงื˜:

โ€žื•ื•ืขืจ ืขืก ื”ืึธื˜ ืึท ืณืคึฟืึทืจื•ื•ืึธืกืณ ืื™ื ืขื ืœืขื‘ืŸ, ืงืขืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ืณื•ื•ื™ ืึทื–ื•ื™ืณ.โ€œ

The post How to face lifeโ€™s difficulties with total confidence appeared first on The Forward.

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Boston suburb votes to divest from Israel

(JTA) โ€” SOMERVILLE, Mass. โ€” The City Council in this city north of Boston voted 10-1 Thursday night to ban the municipality from doing business with companies complicit in humanitarian violations, specifically naming those operating in โ€œIsrael and Palestine.โ€

Councilor Kristen Strezo cast the only opposing vote on the 11-member board.

Opponents of the ordinance fear that in execution it would be akin to a boycott of Israel, and as such would create a negative environment for the cityโ€™s Jewish and Israeli residents. The ban only involves companies that work with the municipality and does not impact companies that operate privately in Somerville. It also excludes sole proprietors (individuals operating as companies).

Somerville Mayor Jake Wilsonโ€™s office said given that the ordinance passed with a veto-proof majority, the measure is now considered final.

The ordinance was originally introduced in June by Councilors Ben Ewen-Campen and Ben Wheeler, after the City Council voted in November 2025 to implement ballot Question 3 on Israel divestment, which had been approved by 55.7% of voters earlier that month. Question 3 spoke of banning businesses that sustain โ€œIsraelโ€™s apartheid, genocide, and illegal occupation of Palestine.โ€

During his campaign in 2025, Wilson did not endorse Question 3.

Nine councilors on Thursday night offered comments in advance of the vote.

Ewen-Campen, who wrote and revised the ordinance along with Wheeler, spoke about the importance of a Massachusetts city passing an ordinance about a country across the world, especially at a time when the federal government has clamped down on pro-Palestinian student protesters, noting two incidents of protesters being detained by ICE allegedly for speaking against Israel.

โ€œI think the reason that people want us to be quiet about it is because when you do talk about it, there is just no way to justify it,โ€ Ewen-Campen said.

โ€œI am not under any illusion that Somerville is going to have some enormous impact on the world [by passing this ordinance], but I do think that all of us collectively deciding to be silent about this does have an impact on the world,โ€ he said. โ€œThat is why I think it is worth it to have taken this action, and that is why I have asked for all of your support tonight.โ€

Strezo invoked the Holocaust to explain why she considered the ban antisemitic, referring to Kristallnacht, the Nov. 9-10, 1938, pogrom against Jews in Germany and Austria.

โ€œA few years before Kristallnacht, the Nazis worked to deter the public from shopping at Jewish businesses,โ€ she said. โ€œTheir efforts started in moments like tonight.โ€ On behalf of her Jewish community, Strezo emphasized that the ordinance โ€œmakes us feel targeted. It makes us feel unsafe. It makes us feel unwelcome.โ€

As she spoke, members of the group Somerville for Palestine (S4P), who had gathered outside City Hall for a rally in advance of and throughout the meeting, could be heard through the window, the chanting getting increasingly louder until the words were clearly audible over Strezoโ€™s speech: โ€œDisclose, divest, we will not stop, we will not rest.โ€

โ€œThis ordinance will do nothing to solve the real conflict in the Middle East,โ€ Strezo said. โ€œWhat it will do and has been doing is make Jewish people and Israelis feel less welcome in our city spaces.โ€

One councilor pointed out that the ordinance, while worth passing, was not what sheโ€™d hoped. Councilor Emily Hardt said, โ€œSupporting Palestinian human rights and standing firmly against antisemitism are not contradictory positions. I believe that both are essential to our commitment to human dignity.โ€ She went on to say that she would have preferred an ordinance that was focused on the actions of the U.S. government, โ€œour government,โ€ but given that this was the ordinance up for the vote, she would support it. โ€œI appreciate the attempts to align use of our resources with our commitments to the rights and dignity of all people, in Israel and Palestine and around the world,โ€ she said.

When the vote was finalized, members of the group Somerville for Palestine and other supporters of the ordinance, many wearing keffiyehs, stood up and cheered as they left the chamber. Shalom Somerville members and others opposing the ordinance, many of whom wore white shirts with blue square pins and had stickers with โ€œIโ€™m not welcome hereโ€ on their chests, stood silently as most of the room emptied.

โ€œItโ€™s disappointing seeing councilors knowingly abdicating their responsibility,โ€ said Sam Gechter, president of Shalom Somerville, the local community group that has been active in opposing both the 2025 ballot question and the ordinance. โ€œ[Mayor Wilson] made several promises that he would veto it during the campaign. He said he would veto anything that named a country, so we would love to see him do that.โ€

Activists from the group Somerville for Palestine hold a small protest outside City Hall, Somerville, Mass., Nov. 12, 2026. (Photo by Gavi Klein)

โ€œIt feels so clear that this is what the majority want given that ten of our councilors voted yes,โ€ said Mo Katz-Christy, a member of S4Pโ€™s leadership and Jewish Caucus. S4P was a major advocate for the original ballot Question 3 and worked with Councilor Ewen-Campen on the ordinance.

โ€œThey passed a strong ordinance that named Israel and Palestine, that named the genocide,โ€ Katz-Christy said, as the S4P group played music in celebration behind them. โ€œItโ€™s targeting companies that are really bad actors.โ€

Under the ordinance, any vendor who is submitting a bid for the cityโ€™s business would have to certify it meets the criteria outlined in the ordinance. If their certification is contested, the city will consult the findings of a number of international organizations and lists, including the database of business enterprises maintained by the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, and the divestment short-list database maintained by the American Friends Service Committeeโ€™s Investigate Project. The ordinance specifies that a company could be excluded from this prohibition should the director of finance deem that their services โ€œare essential to the operation of the city, including by avoiding a significant financial burden.โ€

In the final Legislative Matters Committee meeting discussing the ordinance on Oct. 27, chief procurement officer Angela Allen, echoing the earlier sentiments of City Solicitor Cindy Amara, expressed concerns that the ordinance โ€œwould likely not sustain a legal challenge.โ€ She noted that the city does not have the legal authority to debar bidders (prospective vendors) and that she was unsure who would be responsible for making the final call on whether or not a company met the criteria in the ordinance.

โ€œThis adds another layer of complexity that I am concerned, from a practical standpoint, could cause confusion and delay that would not be in the best interest of the city,โ€ she said.

The vote came after several rounds of negotiations in the cityโ€™s Legislative Matters Committee, during which councilors debated the ethical and financial merits of the ordinance. The final ordinance that was voted on included updates in language that specified the companies that would be included in the ban must be โ€œdirectly, knowingly and consistentlyโ€ enabling or facilitating violations of humanitarian law, including in โ€œIsrael and Palestine.โ€

Longtime Somerville resident and Shalom Somerville member Kate Auspitz, who was present at the meeting, said, โ€œI will never vote for any of them [city councilors] again except for Kristen Strezoโ€ฆ I do think itโ€™s antisemitic, whatever they say. I think itโ€™s denying Jews self-determination.โ€

Outside, in line to enter the City Council chambers, Willie Burnley Jr., a member of Boston Democratic Socialists of America who ran for mayor against Wilson last year and supported ballot Question 3, said: โ€œIโ€™m here to support my neighbors who are fighting for a better world, who are trying to get their city councilors to fight for the will of the people.โ€

This article originally appeared on JTA.org.

The post Boston suburb votes to divest from Israel appeared first on The Forward.

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House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries calls for โ€˜dramatic changeโ€™ in Israel policy

(JTA) โ€” U.S. House of Representatives Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, a New York Democrat poised to become the chamberโ€™s speaker in January, called for a significant shift in the U.S.-Israel relationship but stopped short of opposing defense partnerships.

โ€œThe status quo is unacceptable, and we need dramatic change,โ€ Jeffries told reporters at a Thursday press conference.

Jeffries expressed a need for such change with respect to the West Bank, to Gaza and to a memorandum of understanding with Israel over military aid set to expire in 2028. That agreement, signed by the Obama administration in 2016, pledged $38 billion in military aid for Israel from fiscal years 2019 through 2028.

President Donald Trump has said he will wind the aid down before it is set to lapse, citing Israelโ€™s unpopularity, and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also backs ending military aid and replacing it by strengthening U.S.-Israel military cooperation.

But when asked about recent demands from Sen. Chris Van Hollen to remove provisions on defense collaborations with Israel from the National Defense Authorization Act โ€“ the model of what Netanyahu hopes to sustain โ€“ Jeffries responded that he hadnโ€™t spoken with the senator. Van Hollen, a Democrat from Maryland, plans to challenge Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer leadership of the Senate Democratic caucus when Democrats take over the chamber in January.

Instead, Jeffries said that โ€œthings have to dramatically change over in the Middle East,โ€ without elaborating on the details of such changes. He stressed the importance of ensuring โ€œa safe and secure Israel living side by side as a Jewish and democratic state with an independent Palestinian state that provides dignity and self-determination for the Palestinian people.โ€ Netanyahu and much of the Israeli public oppose the establishment of a Palestinian state.

While Jeffries noted that he wasnโ€™t saying anything he hasnโ€™t โ€œpreviously said publicly,โ€ his decision to reiterate this need for change following the election as Democrats are set to seize control of Congress demonstrates how the party is adopting a more critical posture on Israel.

This past summer, Jeffries wrote to colleagues urging them to reject an amendment proposed by Rep. Thomas Massie, a Republican from Kentucky, that would have cut military aid to Israel. While a slight majority of Democrats voted in favor of the measure, it was defeated after getting no Republican support aside from its sponsor.

Jeffries had argued at the time that โ€œthere are more decisive ways to achieve the urgent change necessary when it comes to the far-right Netanyahu government,โ€ warning that Massieโ€™s amendment would have restricted Israelโ€™s ability to confront Hamas, Hezbollah and other terror groups.

Nonetheless, Jeffries also noted in the letter that the Obama-era memorandum of understanding โ€œexpires imminently,โ€ and that โ€œa meaningful change in direction is needed.โ€ Writing that Israel has a robust economy and is capable of paying for its own weapons, he said that future security arrangements โ€œshould be structured consistently with defense agreements that exist with our other Western allies.โ€

Since writing that letter in July in the lead-up to the midterm elections, Jeffries focused primarily on domestic issues and didnโ€™t often address the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. On Thursday, however, the topic was back on the table.

โ€œWeโ€™ll work as a caucus to make sure that we can bring about the just and lasting peace that Israelis and Palestinians deserve,โ€ Jeffries said.

This article originally appeared on JTA.org.

The post House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries calls for โ€˜dramatic changeโ€™ in Israel policy appeared first on The Forward.

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