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Rabbi Harold Kushner, whose works of practical theology were best-sellers, dies at 88

(JTA) — Rabbi Harold Kushner, one of the most influential congregational rabbis of the 20th century whose works of popular theology reached millions of people outside the synagogue, has died.

Kushner, who turned 88 on April 3, died Friday in Canton, Massachusetts, just miles from the synagogue where he had been rabbi laureate for more than three decades.

Kushner’s fairly conventional trajectory as a Conservative rabbi was altered shortly after arriving at Temple Israel of Natick when, on the day his daughter Ariel was born, his 3-year-old son Aaron was diagnosed with a fatal premature aging condition, progeria.

“When Bad Things Happen to Good People,” published in 1981, represented Kushner’s attempt to make sense of Aaron’s suffering and eventual death, just days after his 14th birthday. It was turned down by two publishers before being released by Schocken Books, a Jewish publisher.

​​In the book, Kushner labors to reconcile the twin Jewish beliefs in God’s omnipotence and his benevolence with the reality of human suffering. ”Can I, in good faith, continue to teach people that the world is good, and that a kind and loving God is responsible for what happens in it?” he writes.

Ultimately, he concludes that God’s ability is limited when it comes to controlling the hazards of life that result in tragedy on a widespread and smaller scale, such as the Holocaust and the death of a child.

It is a view that runs afoul of traditional Jewish teaching about God, and it earned Kushner critics among some Orthodox Jews and also drew rebuttals from other Jewish theologians. But it resonated widely for a long time and with many people, Jewish and non-Jewish, rocketing to the top of The New York Times’ best-seller list. More than 4 million copies have been sold in at least a dozen languages.

He scaled back his duties at his synagogue, then stepped away, as other books followed, tackling topics equally as daunting: the meaning of life, talking to children about God, overcoming disappointment. “To Life: A Celebration of Jewish Being and Thinking,” published in 1993, became a go-to resource for people exploring Judaism, while “Living a Life That Matters: Resolving the Conflict Between Conscience and Success,” published in 1986, was another best-seller.

“I think that Rabbi Kushner was successful because he catered to everybody,” Carolyn Hessel, the director of the Jewish Book Council, said in 2017 when it revived the Lifetime Achievement Award to honor Kushner. “He reached everybody’s heart. It wasn’t just the Jewish heart. He reached the heart of every human being.”

Kushner was born in Brooklyn and educated in the New York City public schools. After his ordination at the Jewish Theological Seminary in 1960, he went to court to have his military exemption waived.

For two years he served as a military chaplain in Oklahoma before assuming his first pulpit, as an assistant rabbi at another Temple Israel, this one in Great Neck, New York.

Four years later he moved to Natick, where he remained even as he became a celebrity. In 1983, with his book a best-seller and demanding more of his time, Kushner cut back to part-time at the synagogue. Seven years later he stepped down to devote himself fully to writing.

The congregation, believing their then-55-year-old rabbi too young to be named rabbi emeritus, made Kushner their rabbi laureate, a title held by only a handful of American spiritual leaders.

It would be one of a growing number of accolades: Kushner was honored by the Roman Catholic organization the Christophers as someone who made the world a better place, and the organization Religion in America named him clergyman of the year in 1999. In 2004 he read from the book of Isaiah at the state funeral of President Ronald Reagan.

He remained involved in the Conservative movement after leaving the pulpit, serving as a leader in the New England region of its rabbinical association and, with the novelist Chaim Potok, editing its 2001 Etz Hayim Torah commentary.

“My seminary training was all about Jewish answers. My congregational experience has been more in terms of Jewish questions,” Kushner told JTA in 2008. “I start with the anguish, the uncertainty, the lack of fulfillment I find in the lives of the very nice, decent people who are in this synagogue and who are my readers. And Judaism is the answer.”

He added, “How do I live a fulfilling life is the question. And Judaism is the answer.”

Kushner’s wife, Suzette, died in 2022, 45 years after their son Aaron. Kushner is survived by his daughter, Ariel Kushner Haber, and two grandchildren.


The post Rabbi Harold Kushner, whose works of practical theology were best-sellers, dies at 88 appeared first on Jewish Telegraphic Agency.

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You Can’t Promote Hate Against the Majority of the World’s Jews and Just Call It Politics

“Show Your Jewish Pride” rally at George Washington University G Street Park on May 2, 2024. Photo: Dion J. Pierre

The recent decision by the US Court of Appeals for the First Circuit in StandWithUs Center for Legal Justice v. MIT has been widely mischaracterized as a judicial declaration that “anti-Zionism is not antisemitism.” It was not that.

The court did not issue any sweeping statement about the nature of anti-Zionism. Rather, it affirmed the dismissal of a lawsuit brought by Jewish students and a pro-Israel group, focusing narrowly on the legal threshold for harassment under Federal civil rights law (Title VI).

The First Circuit held that campus protests and anti-Zionist rhetoric, however offensive, are generally forms of political speech protected by the First Amendment. It concluded that the plaintiffs’ allegations failed to show “severe, pervasive, and objectively offensive” harassment or “deliberate indifference” by MIT — emphasizing that the university had taken steps to address the situation. In doing so, the court avoided the broader debate over when anti-Zionism becomes antisemitism.

That legal restraint is understandable. But the case highlights an urgent cultural and moral failure: the persistent unwillingness of elites, including some in the Jewish world, to recognize and address anti-Zionism for what it is — the latest mutation of the world’s oldest hatred.

Anti-Zionism as the Heir to Older Hatreds

As the late Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks — the former Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom and one of the foremost moral philosophers of our age — warned, “The greatest mutation of antisemitism in our time is the denial to the Jewish people alone the right to self-determination in their ancestral homeland.” 

Antisemitism, Sacks wrote, never disappears; it mutates — from religion to race to nation.

Anti-Zionism borrows from each earlier form. From Christian antisemitism, it inherits the charge of Jewish moral corruption — the idea that Jews act with singular malice. From racial antisemitism, it takes the belief in a people collectively tainted and unfit to belong among others. From modern Henry Ford style antisemitism, it adapts the conspiracy that Jews secretly control governments and media — projected now onto Israel instead of individuals.

The same libels that once fueled pogroms — Jews poisoning wells, murdering children, or orchestrating global cabals — now reappear in “human rights” reports and social media threads. “Jews rule the world” has become “Israel controls Washington,” a trope embraced by overt Jew-haters like David Duke as “ZOG” (Zionist Occupied Government). The medieval libel that Jews “murder children for their blood” has become “Zionists murder children.”

The Globalization of an Obsession

The First Circuit’s failure to see how this ideological continuity operates in practice leaves Jewish citizens vulnerable in an environment where anti-Zionism functions as socially acceptable antisemitism.

Before 1948, antisemites were obsessed with Jews as a source of cosmic evil. Today’s anti-Zionists display the same fixation — only now it is directed at the one Jewish state. Israel, smaller than New Jersey and home to less than one-tenth of one percent of the world’s population, faces opprobrium with an intensity no other nation faces. 

China can imprison a million Uyghurs without prompting global boycotts. Russia can annex Crimea and level Mariupol without igniting campus “divestment” campaigns. Yet Israel alone — the world’s only Jewish state — becomes the singular object of global condemnation. The United Nations has passed more resolutions against Israel than all other countries combined. That is not mere “criticism.” It is pathology.

A Movement Against the Majority of Jews

This obsession also targets most Jews themselves. Surveys consistently show that over 80% of Jews worldwide identify with Zionism — the belief that the Jewish people have the right to a national home in their ancestral land. Nearly half of the world’s Jews live in Israel.

To be anti-Zionist, therefore, is to oppose the national aspirations of most Jews and the existence of the state that is home to roughly half of them. The claim that anti-Zionism is merely “political” collapses under this reality. Imagine a movement dedicated to dismantling Italy while insisting it is not anti-Italian, or one demanding the abolition of Armenia while professing no hatred of Armenians. No other nation’s legitimacy is contested this way. Only the Jewish State — and by extension, the Jewish people — is told its existence is conditional. 

Old Tropes in New Garb

Haviv Rettig Gur, senior political analyst at The Times of Israel and a brilliant commentator on Jewish history and identity, has written that antisemitism “does not persist because it hates Jews; it persists because it needs Jews — as a canvas on which societies project their anxieties and hatreds.” Anti-Zionism performs precisely this role today. It allows movements and governments to define their virtue by condemning Israel, recasting Jews once again as the world’s moral scapegoat.

 The pre-1948 demand that Jews prove their loyalty and moral purity has been transferred to the Jewish state. Every Israeli act of self-defense becomes a test of Jewish worthiness. Every imperfection becomes proof of collective evil. It is no coincidence that antisemitic incidents spike worldwide whenever Israel is forced to defend itself. The emotional and rhetorical link between anti-Zionism and antisemitism is direct, measurable, and undeniable.

The Need for Legal and Moral Clarity

Yossi Klein Halevi, senior fellow at Jerusalem’s Shalom Hartman Institute and author of Letters to My Palestinian Neighbor (2018), writes that, “Zionism is the most audacious attempt in modern times to unite faith and peoplehood, memory and sovereignty.” To deny that attempt its legitimacy is to strip the Jewish story of coherence — to say Jews may exist only as victims, never as a nation capable of defending itself.

The US Supreme Court will likely have future opportunities to address cases like StandWithUs v. MIT. When it does, it should affirm that discrimination does not always come wearing a swastika or a white hood. Sometimes it arrives cloaked in the language of “social justice” or “anti-colonialism.” But its targets are the same, and its logic — denying Jews what it grants all others — is unchanged.

This challenge is not only legal but cultural. It demands that we gain the moral and intellectual clarity to recognize anti-Zionism for what it is: the latest mutation of an ancient hatred. 

If Jewish history teaches anything, it is that ideas matter — especially poisonous ones. The Supreme Court now has a chance to affirm that civil-rights protections apply to Jews too — even, and especially, when the hatred against them pretends to be virtue.

Micha Danzig is an attorney, former IDF soldier, and former NYPD officer. He writes widely on Israel, antisemitism, and Jewish history and serves on the board of Herut North America.

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Israel’s Humanitarian Mission: Saving Lives Across Borders

IsraAID teams respond to Typhoon Mangkhut in September 2018. Photo: IsraAID.

Israel is often portrayed in the media as a nation defined by conflict and controversy — but this narrative overlooks an equally important reality: a country deeply committed to humanitarian aid and medical care, including for Palestinians.

Contrary to widespread accusations of apartheid or genocide, Israel and numerous Jewish organizations worldwide are actively engaged in saving lives and promoting coexistence, providing critical support regardless of faith or nationality.

Many are unaware of the scale of Israel’s medical outreach.

Organizations like Road to Recovery ensure that Palestinian children reach Israeli hospitals safely and promptly, while Project Rozana invests in medical training and improved healthcare access for Palestinian communities.

Save a Child’s Heart offers life-saving cardiac care to children from Gaza and beyond, and the Peres Center for Peace brings Palestinian children to Israel for essential surgeries at no cost. Beyond medical treatment, groups such as IsraAID deliver humanitarian aid in crises worldwide, including support for Palestinian communities.

Israel’s humanitarian efforts extend far beyond charity work. Dozens of NGOs, private donors, and companies coordinate with the Israeli government’s COGAT to facilitate cross-border aid. Since the easing of the Gaza blockade in May 2025, approximately 4,500 aid trucks have entered Gaza, averaging 70 deliveries per day, with extraordinary spikes reaching 915 trucks in a single day. This steady flow of assistance underscores Israel’s consistent commitment to providing humanitarian relief despite ongoing conflict.

Israel’s approach to conflict also reflects a profound concern for civilian safety. Warnings, leaflets, and phone calls alert residents to evacuate combat zones, while hospitals treat patients from Gaza, Syria, and Iran alike. Essential aid — food, medicine, and medical care — is delivered year after year, highlighting a stark contrast with the tactics of Hamas, which endangers civilians and uses human shields.

The reality of Israel’s careful, life-saving measures stands in sharp contrast to the narratives often presented in international media.

Misinformation about Israel is widespread, but the facts tell a different story. Accusations of genocide or apartheid ignore the countless instances of compassion, medical care, and humanitarian support that Israelis provide daily. From heart surgeries for children in Gaza to volunteers navigating checkpoints and aid trucks delivering essential supplies, Israel’s actions consistently demonstrate moral responsibility and a commitment to human life.

Ultimately, Israel’s story is one of empathy and action. Compassion transcends borders, religion, and politics, and Israel’s humanitarian initiatives prove that helping others is a core part of its national identity.

For anyone willing to look beyond the headlines, the evidence is clear: Israel is saving lives and fostering hope across the region.

Sabine Sterk is CEO of Time To Stand Up For Israel

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New Film Tells a Powerful Story of Teenage Resistance to Hitler

The arrest photos of Helmuth Hubener.

While students of the Holocaust may know about Sophie Scholl’s defiance of Hitler, which resulted in her execution, Helmuth Hubener is less known.

A new film called Truth & Treason shows the improbable path of Hubener, who risked his life by listening to the BBC and leaving cards/pamphlets in different spots that mocked Hitler.

Hubener, a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, was eventually executed at the age of 17, the youngest German to be sentenced to death for anti-Nazi activity. His head was sliced off by a guillotine.

In an early scene, we see actor Ewan Horrocks as a young defiant man. He tells two of his accomplices that if any of them are caught, they won’t rat each other out. Of course, they didn’t anticipate the torture that would be used and how in some ways, the Nazis feared well written sentences more than bullets.

Horrocks is excellent and we believe him as he goes step by step.

Directed by Matt Whitaker, this is a somewhat simple film that works well, even if the courtroom scene at the end strays somewhat from the truth.

In the films, we see that Hubener’s friends, Karl-Heinz Schnibbe and Rudi, reluctantly agree to take part.

In a documentary about this story, Schnibbe says Hubener was so brazen, he once shouted from across the room, “Hey, have they caught you yet?” Whether or not Hubener had a death wish, or believed he could get away with what he was doing without getting caught, is unknown.

One flaw of the film is that it doesn’t properly show what gave Hubener and his accomplices away, as he got into trouble when he attempted to translate the messages into French so prisoners could see it, and someone informed on him.

Many people often wonder if they would have hidden a Jew if they were Christian and lived in the time of the Holocaust. But to risk one’s life by leaving messages calling out Hitler was also remarkable.

Hubener was a hero, and it is a shame there were not more like him. The film shows that in real life, the Nazis thought the pamphlets were written by a professor and not a teenager. A scene where Hubener has a brief romance could have been done better, but the acting is all stellar, including that of Rupert Evans, who plays somewhat of a villain who gains respect for Hubener.

Born in January 1925 in Hamburg, Hubener would grow up to see the folly of those who followed Hitler, and after illegally listening to the BBC, he determined that Germany would lose the war and people were foolishly following Hitler, unaware that the news they were getting was whitewashed propaganda.

In one of his pamphlets, Hubener wrote: “Through their unscrupulous terror tactics against young and old, men and women, they have succeeded in making you spineless puppets to do their bidding.”

It is unlikely Hubener believed he would be able to take down the Nazi regime. Most likely, he hoped he would inspire others to listen to the BBC or at least question their allegiance to Hitler.

The scene where he is arrested at his workplace has the right amount of tension. And the best moment of the film is when he tells the judge that the court officials will one day be judged by God.

Hubener was found guilty of conspiracy to commit high treason. His friends were not executed, and given sentences of five and ten years.

It is a wonder that a teenager could have more conviction than millions of adults, and that he chose to act on it. Kudos to those involved in this project, as this is a film that does a good job of showing a remarkable true story.

Truth & Treason is a great film for all audiences, but especially for young people who believe that they are being asked to make sacrifices that are too great.

The author is a writer based in New York. 

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