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Mayim Bialik Expresses Solidarity With Israelis in Rocket-Attacked City Named After Her Ancestor

By SHIRYN GHERMEZIAN (Septs. 25, 2024) Jewish actress and neuroscientist Mayim Bialik shared on Tuesday a message of support for residents of Kiryat Bialik, a northern city in Israel named after her great-great-grandfatherโ€™s cousin, after it was hit with heavy rocket fire this past weekend from the Lebanese Hezbollah terrorist group.

โ€œYou may have seen that Iran-backed Hezbollah hit Kiryat Bialik this weekend,โ€ the former โ€œThe Big Bang Theoryโ€ star wrote in an Instagram post. โ€œThousands of rockets have been fired upon Israel by Hezbollah over the last year, and the situation in the north is intensifying in terrifying ways โ€ฆ My heart is with all the innocent civilians of Kiryat Bialik.โ€

The city was named after Israelโ€™s national poet laureate Haim Nahman Bialik, who is related to the actress. He died in 1934 of a heart attack at the age of 61 in Vienna, Austria. Bialik House, his former home in Tel Aviv, has been converted to a museum dedicated to the poet and his work. Most major cities in Israel also have a street named after him, Bialik noted in her Instagram post. She added that her ancestor was โ€œa Zionist visionary, a gifted poet, and a lover of Israel.โ€

Hezbollah launched more than 100 rockets and drones at northern Israel over the weekend and three people suffered shrapnel wounds.

Bialik was honored with the Ambassadors for Peace award on Tuesday night at a gala hosted by Creative Community for Peace (CCFP), a nonprofit organization comprised of members of the entertainment industry who have the shared goal of combating antisemitism and the cultural boycott of Israel while using the arts to promote peace. Upon accepting the award at the CCFP gala on Tuesday night, Bialik spoke about โ€œfeeling overwhelmedโ€ since the Oct. 7 Hamas massacre that took place in southern Israel.

โ€œI took my oldest son to college this week as my family is sleeping in bomb shelters in Israel. That contrast is what many of us are feeling for this entire year,โ€ she said. โ€œCCFP was founded over a decade ago but I do admit that it wasnโ€™t until Oct. 7 that the work of CCFP became an integral part of my daily life. I want to thank everyone at CCFP for the support that has given me the ability to stand strong in the face of intimidation, threats, hatred, and ignorance.โ€

The post Mayim Bialik Expresses Solidarity With Israelis in Rocket-Attacked City Named After Her Ancestor first appeared on Algemeiner.com.

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Can the Trinity be kosher?

โ€žืึท ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉืขืจ ืฉื™ืœื•ืฉโ€Ÿ (A Jewish Trinity) โ€” ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื ืฒึทืข ื‘ื•ืš ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืึทืœืึทืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืœ, ื“ืขืจ ืจืึธืฉ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉึพืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืฉื˜ื•ื“ื™ืขืก ืื™ื ืขื ืกืขื˜ืึธืŸึพื”ืึธืœึพืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜ (ื ื™ื•ึพื“ื–ืฉืขืจื–ื™) ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืงืึทื ื˜ืขืจ ืคึฟืึธืจืฉืขืจ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸึพืจืขืœื™ื’ื™ืขื–ืข ืขื ื™ื ื™ื. ื‘ืจื™ืœืก ืคึฟืึทืจื’ืœืฒึทืšึพืึทื ืึทืœื™ื– ืื™ื– ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืขืจ ืฉื˜ืึทืคึผืœ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉึพืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื‘ืึทืฆื™ึดื•ื ื’ืขืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขืŸ ื”ืขืœืคึฟืŸ ื™ื™ึดื“ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืŸ ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื“ืขื ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ.

ื‘ืฒึท ืึท ืกืš ื™ื™ึดื“ืŸ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื“ืึธื’ืžืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืขืจ ื“ืจืฒึทึพืคึผืขืจื–ืขื ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืคึฟืจืขืžื“, ืึทื– ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืคึฟื™ืœื•, ืึทื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึธืœืขืžื™ืฉืขืจ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉืขืจ ืœื™ื˜ืขืจืึทื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืจ ืคึฟืึทืจืึทืŸ ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœืขืจ ื˜ืขืจืžื™ืŸ โ€” ืฉื™ืœื•ืฉ. ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืขืจื’ืขืฅ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจืžืึธื ื˜ ืื™ื ืขื ื‘ื•ืš ืื•ืŸ ืกืณืื™ื– ื“ืึธ ืึท ื’ื•ื˜ืข ืกื™ื‘ื” ื“ืขืจืคึฟืึทืจ. ื‘ืจื™ืœ ื‘ืึทื ื•ืฆื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืงืึทื ื˜ืขืจ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœืขื›ืขืจ ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ืžืฒึทื“ื˜ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื•ื™ืก ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข ืžื™ื˜ืœึพืขืœื˜ืขืจืœืขื›ืข ื“ื™ืกืคึผื•ื˜ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื™ื™ึดื“ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืŸ. ื–ืฒึทืŸ ืฆื•ื•ืขืง ืื™ื– ืึท ืงืึธื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืข ืคึฟืึทืจื’ืœืฒึทืšึพืฉื˜ื•ื“ื™ืข, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืึธืœืขืžื™ืง. ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจื’ืœืฒึทื›ื˜ ื“ื™ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉืข ืื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืจืขืœื™ื’ื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืฒึทื–ื˜ ืึธืŸ, ืึทื– ืึทืคึฟื™ืœื• ืึทื–ืขืœื›ืข ืงืึธื ืฆืขืคึผืฆื™ืขืก, ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืืžื•ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืฒึท ื’ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืคึผืขืจื–ืึธื ืขืŸ, ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืœืึทื•ื•ึพื“ื•ื•ืงื ืคึฟืจืขืžื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ื™ึดื“ืŸ; ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื ื“ื˜ ื–ื™ืš, ื•ื•ื™ ืžืข ื˜ืฒึทื˜ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื™ ืึธืคึผ.

ืื™ืŸ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ื‘ื•ืš ืคึฟืึธืงื•ืกื™ืจื˜ ื‘ืจื™ืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึธื“ืขืจื ืขืจ ืงืึทื˜ื•ื™ืœื™ืฉืขืจ ื˜ืขืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข. ืึธืคึฟื˜ ืžืึธืœ ืฆื™ื˜ื™ืจื˜ ืขืจ ื“ืขื ื“ืฒึทื˜ืฉื™ืฉืŸ ื™ืขื–ื•ื™ึดื˜ึพื’ืœื— ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืžื™ื ืขื ื˜ืŸ ื˜ืขืึธืœืึธื’ ืงืึทืจืœ ืจืึทื ืขืจ, ื•ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืš ืึท ืจื™ื™ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืข: ื™ื™ึดืจื’ืขืŸ ืžืึธืœื˜ืžืึทืŸ, ื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืงืึทืกืคึผืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึทื ืก ืงื™ื ื’.

ื“ืึธืก ื‘ื•ืš ืื™ื– ืืฒึทื ื’ืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ืขืงืก ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืœืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืฉื™ืœื•ืฉ; ืื™ื ืงืึทืจื ืึทืฆื™ืข (ื“ืขืจ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ, ืึทื– ื’ืึธื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืคึฟืึทืจืงืขืจืคึผืขืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขื–ื•ืกืŸ); ืึธื“ืึพื”ืจืืฉื•ื ืก ื—ื˜ื; ืขื•ืœืึพื”ื‘ื; ืžืฉื™ื—, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื’ืึธื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ (Covenant).

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืงื“ืžื” ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจื˜ ื‘ืจื™ืœ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืคึผืึธื–ื™ืฆื™ืข. ืขืจ ื’ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜, ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจืฉื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ึพืจืขืœื™ื’ื™ืขืก ืงืึธืŸ ืžืขืŸ ืคึผืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ืึทืฉืจืฒึทื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ โ€žืึธื˜ ื“ืึธ ื’ืœื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืฆื•ื–ืึทืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ืขืจ ื–ืึทืš, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื™ืขื ืขืจ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืืฒึทืขืจืข ืื™ื– ืื•ื ื“ื– ืคึฟืจืขืžื“โ€Ÿ. ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจืึทืŸ ืึทืœืขืจืœื™ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืจื™ืึทื ื˜ืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœืขื›ืขืจ ื˜ืขืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข. ืื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืข ืึทืกืคึผืขืงื˜ืŸ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ืขื ืจืžื‘ืดืžืก ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ืฉืŸ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืก ืฆื•ื’ืึทื ื’ ืฆื• ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉืงื™ื™ื˜ ื’ืจืขืกืขืจ, ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื™ื™ึดื“ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืŸ.

ืกืณืื™ื– ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกืึทื ื˜, ืึทื– ืฆื• ืึทื–ืึท ื˜ืขืžืข ืื™ื– ื‘ืจื™ืœ ืฆื•ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื ืึธื›ืŸ ื•ื•ื•ื™ื ืขืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื™ืึธืจ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื“ื™ืข, ื•ื•ื•ึผ ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ืึทืงืขื ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื™ึดื–ื ืื•ืŸ ืึทื ื˜ื“ืขืงื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ืš, ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื“ื™ืฉืข ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ึพืจืขืœื™ื’ื™ืข ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื•ื•ืฒึทื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉืงื™ื™ื˜, ื•ื•ื™ ืขืก ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ืึท ืกืš ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ. ื‘ืจื™ืœ ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืื™ืŸ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ื‘ื•ืš โ€žืึท ืจื‘ึฟ ืื•ื™ืคึฟืŸ ื˜ืฒึทืš ื’ืึทื ื’โ€Ÿ. ืื•ืŸ ืึทื– ืžืข ืจืขื“ื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื™ึดื–ื, ืžืขื’ ืžืขืŸ ืฆื•ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ืึทืŸ ืึทื ื“ืขืจ, ืžืขืจ ื‘ืึทืงืึทื ื˜ืขืจ ืจืขื’ื™ืœื™ืข, ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ื”ืึธื˜ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขืจื•ืคึฟืŸ ื‘ืฒึท ื™ื™ึดื“ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ืึทืŸ ืึทืœืขืจื’ื™ืข โ€“ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ื˜.

ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืžืึธื“ืขืจืŸึพืึธืจื˜ืึธื“ืึธืงืกื™ืฉืขืจ ืจื‘ึฟ, ื•ื•ืขื ื“ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ืจื™ืœ ื–ืขืœื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ืงื‘ืœื” ืื•ืŸ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื•ื•ึผ ืžืข ืงืขืŸ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ืึท ืกืš ืžืขืจ ื›ึผืžื•ึพืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืคึผืึทืจืึทืœืขืœืŸ. ืœื™ื™ืขื ื˜, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืฉืื•ืœ ืžื’ื™ื“ืก ื‘ื•ืš โ€žื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืื™ื ืงืึทืจื ื™ืจื˜โ€Ÿ (Hasidism Incarnate), ื“ืขืจืžืึธื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื‘ืœื™ืึธื’ืจืึทืคึฟื™ืข ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืœืก ื‘ื•ืš. ื‘ืจื™ืœ ืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ื“ืขื ื˜ืจืึธืคึผ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ืžื™ืŸ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉืงื™ื™ื˜, ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืŸ ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืขื ืจืึทืฆื™ืึธื ืขืœึพื’ืขืฉื˜ื™ืžื˜ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ืฉื˜ืจืึธื. ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื ื“ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื™ืึธ ืฆื• ืžื™ืกื˜ื™ืฉืข ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ืึธืคึฟื˜. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื‘ืึทืฆื™ื˜ ืขืจ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื•ื ื”ืฒึทื ื˜ืฆืฒึทื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืงืึทื˜ื•ื™ืœื™ืฆื™ื–ื, ืฉื™ืœื“ืขืจื ื“ื™ืง ืึทื–ืขืœื›ืข ื“ืขื•ืช, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืœื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืžืขืจ ืžืึธื“ืขืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืจืึทืฆื™ืึธื ืขืœ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื˜ืฒึทื˜ืฉืŸ ืึธืคึผ ื“ืขื ืฉื™ืœื•ืฉ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื™ื™ื“ืขื ืข ืึทืกืคึผืขืงื˜ืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜ืก ืคึฟืึทืจืงืขืจืคึผืขืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขื–ื•ืกืŸ ืžืขืจ ืกื™ืžื‘ืึธืœื™ืฉ, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฆืŸ ื‘ื•ื›ืฉื˜ืขื‘ืœืขืš.

ืขืœึพืคึผื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ืึทื ื˜ืคึผืœืขืงื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ื“ื•ืจืš ืฆืขืŸ ืกืคึฟื™ืจื•ืช โ€” ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื™ื™ื“ืขื ืข ืคึผืขืจื–ืขื ืœืขื›ืข ืึทืกืคึผืขืงื˜ืŸ, ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ืžืข ืงืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจื’ืœืฒึทื›ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœืขื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืœื•ืฉ. ื‘ืจื™ืœ ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื˜ ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคึฟื™ืฉืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง: ื“ื™ ืกืคึฟื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืึทืฆื™ึดืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื™ื ืข ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืœื•ื™ื˜ ืึท ืฉื˜ืจืขื ื’ืขืจ ื”ื™ืขืจืึทืจื›ื™ืข, ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืฒึท ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ โ€žื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึทื˜ืข, ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืจื•ื—ึพื”ืงื•ื“ืฉโ€Ÿ ืึทื‘ืกืึธืœื•ื˜ ื’ืœืฒึทืš. ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึทื•ื•ืึธืกืœืึทื•ื•ื ืข ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืŸ, ืคึฟืึทืจืงืขืจื˜, ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜ ื“ืขื ื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืžืœืš ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ื–ื•ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงืŸ ื’ืฒึทืกื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ืขืžืึทื ืึทืฆื™ืข. ื‘ืจื™ืœ ื”ืึธื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจื˜, ืึทื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึทื•ื•ืึธืกืœืึทื•ื•ื ืขืจ ื˜ืจืึทื“ื™ืฆื™ืข ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืจ ื–ื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื‘ืœื˜. ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืฉืจืฒึทื‘ื˜ ื ืึธืš ืึทื–ืขืœื›ืข ื•ื•ืึทืจื™ืึทืฆื™ืขืก ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœืขื›ืขืจ ื˜ืขืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ื•ื˜ ื‘ืึทืงืึทื ื˜ ื“ืขื ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืึทืžืขืจื™ืงืึทื ืขืจ ืขื•ืœื.

ื‘ื“ืจืšึพื›ึผืœืœ ืื™ื– ื‘ืจื™ืœ ื’ืขืจืขื›ื˜, ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืกืคึฟื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืึธืคึฟื˜ ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืฉื˜ืจืขื ื’ืข ื”ื™ืขืจืึทืจื›ื™ืข. ื›ืณืžื•ื– ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืฆื•ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื–ื™ืš, ืึทื– ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืจื™ื™ ื‘ืึทืงืึทื ื˜ืข ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ืกืคึฟืจื™ื ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืกื“ืจ ืจืขืœืึทื˜ื™ื•ื• ืึธื“ืขืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขืงืขืจื˜. ื‘ืคึฟืจื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืฒึท ื—ื‘ืดื“. ื“ื™ ืœื™ื•ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฉืขืจ ืจื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ืึทื˜ืึธื ืขืŸ ื›ึผืกื“ืจ, ืึทื– ืžืœื›ื•ืช โ€” ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืกืคึฟื™ืจื”, ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื•ื•ืฒึทื‘ืœืขื›ืข ืื•ืŸ ืึธืคึฟื˜ ืื™ื ืขื˜ื ื™ืคึฟื™ืฆื™ืจื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื“ื™ ื”ืขื›ืกื˜ืข. ืžืข ืงืขืŸ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ, ืึทื– ืกืณืื™ื– โ€žื”ืขื›ืขืจโ€Ÿ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืึทืฉืขืคึฟืขืจ ื•ื•ืฒึทื‘ืœืขืš, ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื’ืขื˜ื™ืŸ. ืžืขื’ ื“ืึธืก ืงืœื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ืžื˜ืจืึทื“ื™ืฆื™ืึธื ืขืœ, ื ืึธืจ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืข ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื›ึผืฉืจืข ืงื‘ืœื”ึพืงื•ื•ืึทืœืŸ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ืฆื•ื’ืึทื ื’. ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืœืก ืฉื˜ืึทื ื“ืคึผื•ื ื“ โ€“ย  ืฆื• ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืฒึทื˜ ืคึฟื•ื ืขื ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ืฉื˜ืจืึธื โ€“ ืื™ื– ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ืขื ื“ืœืขืš ืึทื–ืขืœื›ืข ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจืžืึธื ืขืŸ.

ืื™ื ืขื ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืœ โ€žืื™ื ืงืึทืจื ืึทืฆื™ืขโ€Ÿ ื“ืขืจืžืึธื ื˜ ื‘ืจื™ืœ ื ืึธืจ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ, ืึทื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืื™ื– ืึทืŸ ืืžืชืขืจ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืึท ื’ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืึทื ื˜ืคึผืœืขืงื•ื ื’, ืื•ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจื’ืœืฒึทื›ื˜ ืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ โ€žืคึฟืึทืจื’ืขื˜ืœืขื›ื•ื ื’โ€Ÿ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงืข ื“ื•ืจื›ืŸ ืจื•ื—ึพืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขื, ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืŸ ืงื•ืงืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื™ืขื–ื•ืกืŸ. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžืข ืคึฟืึทืจื’ืœืฒึทื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึทื•ื•ืึธืกืœืึทื•ื•ื ืข ื˜ืขืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ึฟืข ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ืกืคึฟืจื™ื, ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืงืœืึธืจ. ืฆื•ื ื‘ืฒึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืฒึทื›ื•ืช ืฆื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืื™ื ืขื ืกืคึฟืจ โ€žื–ืจืข ืงื•ื“ืฉโ€Ÿ ืคึฟื•ื ืขื ืจืึธืคึผืฉื™ืฆืขืจ ืจื‘ื™ืŸ (ืคึผืจืฉืช โ€žื•ืืชื—ื ืŸโ€Ÿ), ืึทื– ืึทืŸ ืืžืชืขืจ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืื™ื– ื’ืึธื˜ โ€” ืžืžืฉ ืžื™ื˜ ืึทื–ืขืœื›ืข ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขืจ. ื“ืขื ื“ืึธื–ื™ืงืŸ ืกืคึฟืจ ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืึทื˜ืžืึทืจืขืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ื™ื ืขื ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื›ึผืฉืจืกื˜ืข ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงืกื˜ืข.

ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ, ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืœืก ืฉื˜ืึทื ื“ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืึทื–ืขืœื›ืข ืจืึทื“ื™ืงืึทืœืข ื“ืขื•ืช ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจืžืึธื ืขืŸ. ืึทืคึฟื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ืงืจืฒึทื–ืŸ ืงืึธื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืฉืึธืงื™ืจืŸ ืึท ืคึผืฉื•ื˜ืŸ ื™ื™ึดื“. ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื‘ืึทืฆื™ึดืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืึท ืกืš ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืฆื•ื โ€žื–ืจืข ืงื•ื“ืฉโ€Ÿ: ื“ืขืจ ืกืคึฟืจ ืื™ื– ื˜ืึทืงืข ืึท ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงืขืจ, ื ืึธืจ ื’ื™ื™ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ืขืจ ืจืึธืคึผืฉื™ืฆืขืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ื‘ืืžืช ื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ื˜! ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขืกื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ, ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืžืขืฆืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจื’ืœื™ื›ืŸ ื“ืขื ืจืึทื“ื™ืงืึทืœืŸ โ€žืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื–ืโ€Ÿ ืžื™ื˜ ืคึผืจืึทื•ื•ืึธืกืœืึทื•ื•ื ืข ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืงืขืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื’ืึธืจ ืึทืŸ ืึทื ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื™ืœื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื ืึธืš ืžืขืจ ืคึผืึทืจืึทืœืขืœืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขืœื™ื’ื™ืขืก.

ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืจ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืžืฒึทื ืข ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ, ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ืœื™ื‘ ืึทืจื•ื™ืกืฆื•ื’ืจืึธื‘ืŸ, ืึทืžืึธืœ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื–ืขืœื˜ืขื ืข ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืง ื‘ืึทืงืึทื ื˜ืข ืกืคึฟืจื™ื, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืจืึทื“ื™ืงืึทืœืข, ืื•ืžื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืึพื“ื•ืคึฟื ื“ื™ืงืข ื“ืขื•ืช. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ื’ืขืœื™ื™ืขื ื˜ ื‘ืจื™ืœืก ื‘ื•ืš, ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ื›ึผืกื“ืจ ื’ืขื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜: ืคึฟืึทืจื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื ืึธืš ื•ื•ืฒึทื˜ืขืจ? ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืึท ืžืขืœื” ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ ืึท ืžืึธื“ืขืจื ืขื ืจืึทืฆื™ืึธื ืขืœืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืึทื ื’. ื‘ืจื™ืœ ื”ืึทืœื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ืฒึทื ืžืึธื“ืขืจืŸึพืึธืจื˜ืึธื“ืึธืงืกื™ืฉืŸ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ืึทืŸ ืขื ืœืขื›ืŸ ืžื™ืŸ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ื˜. ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžื™ืจ, ืึท ืœื™ื‘ื”ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืžื™ืกื˜ื™ืฉืข ืื•ืŸ ืฉืึทืžืึทื ื™ืฉืข ื–ืึทื›ืŸ, ืื™ื– ื–ืฒึทืŸ ื‘ื•ืš ื’ืขื•ื•ืึธืจืŸ ืึท ื’ื•ื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืœืขืจื ื“ื™ืงืขืจ ืึทืจืฒึทื ืคึฟื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื”ืฒึทื ื˜ืฆืฒึทื˜ื™ืงืข ืงืึทื˜ื•ื™ืœื™ืงืขืจ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืœื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ื˜ืึทืงืข ื•ื•ื™ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœืขื›ืข โ€žืžืึธื“ืขืจื ืข ืึธืจื˜ืึธื“ืึธืงืกืŸโ€Ÿ.

ื“ืึธืก ื‘ื•ืš ืขื ื“ื™ืงื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื“ืขืจืžืึธื ื•ื ื’ ืคึฟื•ื ืขื ืคึผืจืึธืžื™ื ืขื ื˜ืŸ ืจื‘ึฟ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืกืึทืงืก ื–ืดืœ, ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื‘ืึทื˜ืึธื ื˜, ืึทื– โ€žื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื’ืจืขืกืขืจ ืฆื•ืœื™ื‘ ื“ื™ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจืฉื™ื™ื“ืŸโ€Ÿ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื‘ืฒึท ืึธืคึผื’ืขืฉืึทืฆื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืจืขืœื™ื’ื™ืข, ื•ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืš ื“ื™ ืจืขืœื™ื’ื™ืขื–ืข ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื™ื™ื“ื ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื‘ืจื™ืœ ืื™ื– ืžืกื›ึผื™ื, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืฉืœื™ืกื˜ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ืคึฟืึธืจืฉื•ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขืจ: โ€žื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืจืขืœื™ื’ื™ืขืก ื‘ืœืฒึทื‘ืŸ ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจืข ืื•ืžืึธืคึผื”ืขื ื’ื™ืงืข ื‘ืจื™ืชืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉืขืคึฟืขืจโ€Ÿ.

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The exceptional translator Barbara Harshav has died

ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืึทื‘ึฟื™ื” ืงื•ืฉื ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื—ืจ ืคึผื™ื ืกืงืขืจ

ื‘ืึทืจื‘ืึทืจืึท ื”ืจืฉื‘ึฟ, ืคึฟืึทืจืจืขื›ื ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ื™ื ืขื ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืกื˜ืข ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆืขืจืก ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืขื‘ืจืขื™ึดืฉืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉืขืจ ืœื™ื˜ืขืจืึทื˜ื•ืจ, ืื™ื– ืึทื•ื•ืขืง ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• 85 ื™ืึธืจ.

ื”ืจืฉื‘ึฟ, ื‘ืึทืงืึทื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืึธื‘ื™ ื‘ืฒึท ืื™ืจืข ืคึฟืจืฒึทื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธืœืขื’ืขืก, ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื–ืขืฆื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 40 ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ ืคึผืึธืขื–ื™ืข, ื“ืจืึทืžืข, ื‘ืขืœืขื˜ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืง, ืคึฟื™ืœืึธืกืึธืคึฟื™ืข, ืขืงืึธื ืึธืžื™ืง, ืกืึธืฆื™ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข. ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืื™ืจืข ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจืง ืคึฟื•ื ืขื ื ืึธื‘ืขืœึพืœืึธืจืขืึทื˜ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขื’ื ื•ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึธืขื˜ืŸ ืึทื‘ึฟืจื”ื ืกื•ืฆืงืขื•ื•ืขืจ, ืžืขื ืงืข ืงืึทืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื™ื—ื™.

ืึทื—ื•ืฅ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึทืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜-ืจืึทื ื’ื™ืงืข ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆืขืจื™ืŸ ืื™ื– ื–ื™ ืื•ื™ืš ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทืจืง ื‘ืึทืœื™ื‘ื˜ ื‘ืฒึท ืึทื ื“ืขืจืข ืึทืงืึทื“ืขืžื™ืงืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆืขืจ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜, ืกืฒึท ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื•ื•ืขื’ื•ื•ืฒึทื–ืขืจื™ืŸ ืื™ื ืขื ื’ืขื‘ื™ื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆืขืจืฒึท ืกืฒึท ืฆื•ืœื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ื”ืึทืจืฆื™ืงืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืจืข ืงืึธืœืขื’ืขืก.

ืึท ืฆืขื ื˜ืจืึทืœืขืจ ืึทืกืคึผืขืงื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืงืึทืจื™ืขืจืข ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ืข ืื•ืŸ ืคึฟืจื•ื›ืคึผืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ืฆื•ื–ืึทืžืขื ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ืจ ืžืึทืŸ, ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื‘ึฟ (ืึท ื”ืขื‘ืจืขื™ึดื–ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืคึฟื•ื ืขื ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ื”ืจื•ืฉื•ื‘ืกืงื™). ืฆื•ื–ืึทืžืขืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื–ืขืฆื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื“ืึทืงื˜ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืขื ื’ืœื™ืฉ ืึท ืจื™ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ึพื–ืึทืžืœื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืœืžืฉืœ ื“ืขื ืื™ื™ื’ื ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื‘ืึทื ื“ โ€žืึทืžืขืจื™ืงืึทื ืขืจ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉืข ืคึผืึธืขื–ื™ืข: ืึท ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ืฉืคึผืจืึทื›ื™ืงืข ืึทื ื˜ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืขโ€œ (1986), ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ืึทืจืฒึทื ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืกืฒึท ื“ืขื ืึธืจื™ื’ื™ื ืขืœืŸ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉืŸ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ืกืฒึท ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืขื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ืขื ื’ืœื™ืฉืข ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ืขืŸ. ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืึทืจื•ื ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืจ ื’ืขืงืขื ื˜ ืึธืคึผืฉืึทืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจืง ืื•ื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืฉืคึผืจืึทื›ืŸ.

ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื‘ึฟืก ื’ืจืขืกื˜ืข ืื•ื™ืคึฟื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคึฟืึธืจื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ื“ื™ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉืข ืคึผืึธืขื–ื™ืข ืกืชึผื ื•ื•ื™ ื ืึธืกื˜ืึทืœื’ื™ืฉืŸ ืคึฟืึธืœืงืœืึธืจ, ื ืึธืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ ื’ืขืฉื™ืœื“ืขืจื˜ ืื™ื ืขื ืงืึธื ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ืคึฟื•ื ืขื ื’ืœืึธื‘ืึทืœืŸ ืžืึธื“ืขืจื ื™ื–ื. ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื ื“ ื”ืึธื˜ ืึทืจืฒึทื ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืกืฒึท ืึทื•ื•ืึทื ื’ืึทืจื“ื™ืฉืข ืขืงืกืคึผืขืจื™ืžืขื ื˜ืŸ ืกืฒึท ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ื™ืฉืข ื˜ืขืžืขืก, ืฆื•ื–ืึทืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื–ื•ืขืœืข ืงื•ื ืกื˜ื•ื•ืขืจืง ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืŸ ืฉืึทื”ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืจืึทืคึฟืึทืขืœ ืกื•ื™ืขืจ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื”ืึทื˜ ืึทืŸ ืขื ืœืขื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืจื•ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึธืขื˜ืŸ.

ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ืจ ืžืึทืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ ืื•ื™ืš ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื‘ื•ืš, โ€žื–ื™ื ื’, ืคึฟืจืขืžื“ืขืจ: ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ ื™ืึธืจ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืึทืžืขืจื™ืงืึทื ืขืจ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉืขืจ ืคึผืึธืขื–ื™ืขโ€œ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ืึทืจืฒึทื ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืง ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ โ€žืกื•ื•ืขื˜ืฉืึทืคึผโ€œึพืคึผืึธืขื˜ืŸ ืžืึธืจื™ืก ืจืึธื–ืขื ืคึฟืขืœื“ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืขื“ืขืœืฉื˜ืึทื“ื˜, ื•ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืš โ€žืื™ื ื–ื™ื›ื™ืกื˜ืŸโ€œ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื™ืœื™ืข ื“ืจืึธื‘ืงื™ืŸ.

ื”ืจืฉื‘ึฟ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ืจืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืึธืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื˜ืจื•ื™ื˜, ืžื™ืฉื™ื’ืขืŸ, ืื™ืŸ 1940. ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื ืึทื˜ื™ืจืœืขื›ืข ืจืขื“ืขืจื™ืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจืขื™ึดืฉ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉ. โ€žืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ 34 ื™ืึธืจ ืึทืœื˜ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ืึธื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจืขื™ึดืฉ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ื–ื™ืš ืžืžืฉ ืคึฟืึทืจืœื™ื‘ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš,โ€œ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื˜ ื‘ืขืช ืึทืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื• ืื™ืŸ 2012. ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฆืฒึทื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ ืึธื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืกื˜ืข ื”ืขื‘ืจืขื™ึดืฉืข ื•ื•ืขืจืง.

ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉ. โ€žื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืœืขืจื ื˜. ืฆื•ืœื™ื‘ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืงืขื ื˜ ื“ืฒึทื˜ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจืขื™ึดืฉ, ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ืึทื ืขืŸ ืึทืจื•ื 90% ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉ.โ€œ ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ืื™ืจืข ื˜ืึทื˜ืขึพืžืึทืžืข ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืงืขื ื˜ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืขืก ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื–ืึธืœืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ. โ€žื“ืขืจืฆื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืกืฒึท ื•ื•ื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืคึฟืึทืจืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกื™ืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ,โ€œ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜.

ืื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืึธืจืŸ ืึทืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆืขืจ โ€” ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจื˜ โ€” ืื™ื– โ€žื•ื•ืฒึทืœ ื“ื™ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ื’ืขืœื™ื™ืขื ื˜ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืฉืœืขื›ื˜. ื›ืณื”ืึธื‘ ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืื•ืŸ ื›ืณื”ืึธื‘ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ืึทืงืขื ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืฉืจืฒึทื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ืึทืงืœืึธื’ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžื™ืจ, ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืึทืงืข ืžื™ื˜ ืจืขื›ื˜, ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื•ืžื’ืขืœื•ืžืคึผืขืจื˜ืข ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžืข ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื–ืฒึทื ืข ื•ื•ืขืจืง. ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ืึธื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ื™ืขื ืข ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจืคึฟื™ืœื˜ ืึทื– ืื™ืš ืงืขืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื˜ืึธืŸ ื‘ืขืกืขืจ. ืกืณืื™ื– ืžื™ืจ ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืžืฒึทืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืจื•ึผื•ื• ืื™ื– ื˜ืึทืงืข ืคึผื•ื‘ืœื™ืงื™ืจื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืึธืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึทืงืึทื“ืขืžื™ืฉืŸ ื–ืฉื•ืจื ืึทืœ.โ€œ

ืึทื—ื•ืฅ ืื™ืจ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืึทืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื”ืจืฉื‘ึฟ ืื•ื™ืš ื’ืขื“ื™ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืขื–ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืžืขืจื™ืงืึทื ืขืจ ืึทืกืึธืฆื™ืึทืฆื™ืข ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืœื™ื˜ืขืจืึทืจื™ืฉืข ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ืจื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ึพื•ื•ืึทืจืฉื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ ืื™ื ืขื ื“ืขืคึผืึทืจื˜ืžืขื ื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจื’ืœืฒึทื›ื™ืงืขืจ ืœื™ื˜ืขืจืึทื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขืœึพืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜, ื“ืขืจื‘ืฒึท ืฉื˜ื™ืฆื ื“ื™ืง ื™ื•ื ื’ืข ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆืขืจ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื• ืคึฟืึทืจื ืขืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจืขื™ึดืฉืขืจ ืœื™ื˜ืขืจืึทื˜ื•ืจ. ื–ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืš ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืฆื•ื ืงืึทืžืฃ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื’ืขืฉืœืขื›ื˜ึพื’ืœืฒึทื›ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืฉืœื•ื ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืจืขื›ื˜ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื‚ืจืืœ/ืคึผืึทืœืขืกื˜ื™ื ืข.

ืื™ืŸ 2018 ืื™ื– ื”ืจืฉื‘ึฟ ื’ืขื•ื•ืึธืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ื”ืขื‘ืจืขื™ึดืฉืข ืื•ืŸ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉืข ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆืขืจื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ โ€žืคึผืขืŸ/ืžืึทื ื”ืฒึทื ืžืขื“ืึทืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’โ€œ.

ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื•ื ื“ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ ื’ืขืงืขื ื˜, ืื™ื– ื‘ืึธื‘ื™ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ื‘ืจื™ืœื™ืึทื ื˜ืขื ืข, ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ื”ืึทืจืฆื™ืงืข ืคึฟืจืฒึทื ื“ื™ื ืข ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธืœืขื’ืข, ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื”ืขืœืคึฟืŸ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืข ืžื™ื˜ ืขืฆื•ืช ืื•ืŸ ื”ื“ืจื›ื”.

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Rahm Emanuel: Pursuit of Greater Israel as โ€˜fanaticalโ€™ as the chant โ€˜from the river to the seaโ€™

(JTA) โ€” The pursuit of Greater Israel is a corrosive fantasy, veteran Democratic politician Rahm Emanuel is expected to tell a Tel Aviv audience on Wednesday, calling it as โ€œdestructive and fanaticalโ€ as the chant โ€œfrom the river to the sea.โ€

Emanuel, who has held multiple top roles in the Democratic Party, in Congress and in the Obama White House, is a potential 2028 presidential candidate.

He will warn that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is leading the country to a โ€œdead-endโ€ that has turned the country into a โ€œpariahโ€ and is threatening Israelโ€™s historic alliance with the United States, according to an advance copy of his speech shared with the Jewish Telegraphic Agency on Tuesday.

He blamed as โ€œour mistakeโ€ Americaโ€™s assumption that โ€œthe best thing Washington could do for Jerusalem was to blindly and silently stand behind your government, without conditions, without demands, and without consequences.โ€ That path has led to policies including Israeli extremists terrorizing West Bank Palestinians and Gazans suffering from a lack of food that means โ€œIsrael has never been so isolated,โ€ a situation that he terms โ€œa countdown clockโ€ for Israelโ€™s security.

Instead, his remarks state, โ€œwe need a fundamentally new and di๏ฌ€erent approach to the alliance.โ€

At the same time, he criticized the Palestinians for what he said were mistakes and obstacles toย  peace over the years. He lambasted their supporters in the United States who support replacing Israel with a Palestinian state stretching from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea.

โ€œThose chanting โ€˜from the river to the seaโ€™ need to hear this loud and clear: they will never have their way,โ€ he declares in his prepared remarks. โ€œBut those calling for a greater Israel must also hear this loud and clear: youโ€™re never going to have your way, either. Both are fantasies chanted by fanatics.โ€

Emanuel, who is a former U.S. congressman from Illinois as well as a former Chicago Mayor and served as White House Chief of Staff under President Barack Obama, is considering a presidential run in 2028. His trip has garnered media attention given that his ideas on Israel could signal the direction of his party on the issue, particularly as they come from a Jewish politician with close ties to the country. Emanuel once volunteered as a civilian with the Israeli army and his father was an Israeli citizen.

His trip to Israel to underscore the importance of the Israeli-U.S. alliance and to advocate for a new regional diplomatic initiative comes at a time when politicians in his Democratic Party are increasingly disavowing Israel to gain an edge in upcoming elections as the countryโ€™s reputation plummets.

A Pew Research Center Poll published in April found that 60% of Americans had an unfavorable view of Israel, but its standing was worse among Democrats and Democratic-leaning Independents, where 8 out of 10 had negative views about Israel.

According to his prepared speech, Emanuel is set to highlight his deep connection to the Jewish state and his familyโ€™s sacrifice in bringing about its creation, noting that his uncle, who was a member of the pre-state underground, is buried on Jerusalemโ€™s Mt. of Olives. His father, Benjamin, was born in Jerusalem in 1927 and fought in Israelโ€™s 1948 War of Independence before immigrating to the United States, where he raised his family in Chicago.

Emanuel plans to recount Israelโ€™s history of overtures in the name of peace and in the face of Palestinian violence during the second intifada and the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack on southern Israel. He will explain that he understands Israelโ€™s cynicism regarding any future arrangement with the Palestinians since Israelโ€™s past offers of Palestinian sovereignty in exchange for security were frequently met with violence.

โ€œI understand why, even if you oppose the Netanyahu government, youโ€™re so prone to dismiss criticism from the outside world,โ€ Emanuel wrote, underscoring that a โ€œcorrupt Palestinian leadership has never lived up to the Palestinian peopleโ€™s legitimate aspirations for sovereignty and self-determination.โ€

Still, he wrote, Israelโ€™s future canโ€™t be โ€œheld hostage to a past defined exclusively by recriminations,โ€ warning that such a stance will endanger its โ€œhistoric alliance with the U.S.,โ€ which is now โ€œat a crossroads.โ€ Israel must embark on a path that pairs military and diplomatic efforts, rather than relying solely on military prowess, he wrote.

โ€œIsrael will be alone if its leaders choose to attempt to annex the West Bank and pursue the fantasy of a greater Israel,โ€ Emanuel plans to say.

โ€œAmerica will not and cannot be complicit or complacent in that endeavor,โ€ he wrote, explaining that it has erred in the past by โ€œblindly and silentlyโ€ supporting Netanyahuโ€™s government.

The speech calls for an end to the โ€œAmerican taxpayerโ€™s subsidy of Israelโ€™s defense budget,โ€ maintaining that Israel should buy U.S. arms with the same financial terms and restrictions as every other ally โ€œthat abides by our laws.โ€

The speech laid out a broad-based policy with regard to a two-state resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict that rejects extremist Israeli violence against Palestinian civilians and illegal West Bank settlement building but does not spell out prescriptions for divisive issues such as the future of Jerusalem or using the pre-1967 lines for determining the borders of a Palestinian state.

Emanuel does not mention the U.S.-based political advocacy group J Street in his speech, but the text picks up on the 23-state policy idea that J Street put forward last year, involving 21 Arab states, alongside Israeli and Palestinian ones, that would include recognition of Israel by the Arab League.

Such a regional integration would allow for Israel and the larger Middle East to become a technological and transit hub for trade between Europe and India, he plans to say.

To achieve this regional peace, Emanuel continues, the Arab states would have to support a Palestinian governing entity that would accept the Jewish historic connection to Israel, stop teaching its children to hate Israel and end the โ€œheinous practiceโ€ of financially rewarding terrorists who kill Jews.

Israel, he wrote, would have to halt unilateral actions in the West Bank, stop nurturing harmful organizations and support โ€œreal partners in pursuit of peace.โ€

This scenario rests on a three-part U.S. policy in the region that would leverage the Arab worldโ€™s desire for stability, Israelโ€™s need for security, and Palestinian demands for sovereignty.

โ€œThe political benefits for all parties would be far greater than a two-state solution could ever o๏ฌ€er. But to get there, everyone would need to make good on their piece of the bargain,โ€ he wrote in his speech.

The alternative path, he wrote, is one that has seen Israel isolated and turned it into a pariah state.

โ€œIsrael has failed to convert its military wins into strategic advantages,โ€ Emanuel is expected to say, noting that the country has โ€œlost Europeโ€ and its support in the U.S. is plummeting. U.S. unconditional support for Israel without demands and consequences has been a mistake, he added in his speech, in which he blamed Israelโ€™s poor global standing on Netanyahuโ€™s policies.

A centrist Jewish Democrat embracing a policy promulgated by J Street, a group founded in 2008 to counter the influence of what was then the mainstream pro-Israel lobby AIPAC, illustrates the degree to which the American Israel Public Affairs Committee and its credo of creating a bipartisan consensus of support for Israel has eroded.

Emanuel plans to recall his own tensions with Netanyahu, who during his time as White House Chief of Staff labeled him a โ€œself-loathingโ€ Jew for opposing West Bank settlement construction.

Netanyahu, he wrote in his prepared remarks, โ€œcannot fight indefinitely against a world that has stopped believing you have the right to fight. You must instead find a new sustainable path to peace, security, and prosperity.โ€

Alternatively, he wrote, the United States would stand โ€œshoulder-to-shoulderโ€ with Israel as it pursued peace and security.

The post Rahm Emanuel: Pursuit of Greater Israel as โ€˜fanaticalโ€™ as the chant โ€˜from the river to the seaโ€™ appeared first on The Forward.

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