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Gershon Hundert, renowned scholar of Polish Jewry, dies at 77

(JTA) — Gershon Hundert, a Canadian historian of Polish Jewry who served as the editor-in-chief of the indispensable YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe, died Oct. 27. He was 77.

Born in Toronto, Hundert received his doctorate in history from Columbia University. He was a popular professor in McGill University’s Department of Jewish Studies, where he taught for almost 50 years and wrote important scholarly works on the everyday and inner lives of Jews in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (a region he considered under-examined by other scholars in the field).

Among his books are “Jews in Poland-Lithuania in the Eighteenth Century: A Genealogy of Modernity (2004),  “The Jews in a Polish Private Town: The Case of Opatow in the Eighteenth Century” (1992) and, with Gershon Bacon, “The Jews in Poland and Russia: Bibliographical Essays” (1984).

As editor of the YIVO encyclopedia, which went online in 2010, he sought to make sure, as he told the New York Jewish Week at the time, that the history of Eastern Europe’s Jews “does not get reduced to Tevye and a guy in a black hat and beard.”

Hundert also served as the chief historical consultant for the 18th-century gallery at the POLIN Museum of Jewish Life in Warsaw.

“A modest person, gracious and generous, erudite and wise, and always genial, Gershon has left an indelible mark on the field of Polish Jewish history,” wrote Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, chief curator of the museum’s core exhibition.

His survivors include his wife, Ruth Mencow, daughters Dena, Rachel and Rena, their spouses, and seven grandchildren.

 


The post Gershon Hundert, renowned scholar of Polish Jewry, dies at 77 appeared first on Jewish Telegraphic Agency.

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Kurdish-led SDF Say Five Members Killed During Attack by Islamic State in Syria

Islamic State slogans painted along the walls of the tunnel was used by Islamic State militants as an underground training camp in the hillside overlooking Mosul, Iraq, March 4, 2017. Photo: via Reuters Connect.

The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces said on Sunday that five of its members had been killed during an attack by Islamic State militants on a checkpoint in eastern Syria’s Deir el-Zor on July 31.

The SDF was the main fighting force allied to the United States in Syria during fighting that defeated Islamic State in 2019 after the group declared a caliphate across swathes of Syria and Iraq.

The Islamic State has been trying to stage a comeback in the Middle East, the West and Asia. Deir el-Zor city was captured by Islamic State in 2014, but the Syrian army retook it in 2017.

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Armed Groups Attack Security Force Personnel in Syria’s Sweida, Killing One, State TV Reports

People ride a motorcycle past a burned-out military vehicle, following deadly clashes between Druze fighters, Sunni Bedouin tribes, and government forces, in Syria’s predominantly Druze city of Sweida, Syria, July 25, 2025. Photo: REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi

Armed groups attacked personnel from Syria’s internal security forces in Sweida, killing one member and wounding others, and fired shells at several villages in the violence-hit southern province, state-run Ekhbariya TV reported on Sunday.

The report cited a security source as saying the armed groups had violated the ceasefire agreed in the predominantly Druze region, where factional bloodshed killed hundreds of people last month.

Violence in Sweida erupted on July 13 between tribal fighters and Druze factions. Government forces were sent to quell the fighting, but the bloodshed worsened, and Israel carried out strikes on Syrian troops in the name of the Druze.

The Druze are a minority offshoot of Islam with followers in Syria, Lebanon and Israel. Sweida province is predominantly Druze but is also home to Sunni tribes, and the communities have had long-standing tensions over land and other resources.

A US-brokered truce ended the fighting, which had raged in Sweida city and surrounding towns for nearly a week. Syria said it would investigate the clashes, setting up a committee to investigate the attacks.

The Sweida bloodshed last month was a major test for interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa, after a wave of sectarian violence in March that killed hundreds of Alawite citizens in the coastal region.

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Netanyahu Urges Red Cross to Aid Gaza Hostages

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks during a press conference, in Jerusalem, May 21, 2025. Photo: REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun/Pool

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Sunday he spoke with the International Red Cross’s regional head, Julien Lerisson, and requested his involvement in providing food and medical care to hostages held in Gaza.

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