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Shoah Museum in Rome Acquires, Exhibits Mural of Holocaust Survivors Repeatedly Defaced in Milan
Mayor of Rome Roberto Gualtieri and Mario Venezia, president of the Shoah Museum Foundation, unveiling the mural in Rome on Jan. 27, 2025. Photo: Provided
The Shoah Museum in Rome exhibited on Monday a mural depicting two of the last living Italian Holocaust survivors, newly acquired by the museum after the artwork was defaced three times and then completely painted over in the streets of Milan by antisemitic vandals.
The street artwork, painted by renowned Italian contemporary pop artist aleXsandro Palombo, portrays two real-life survivors of the Auschwitz concentration camp — Italian Senate member for life Liliana Segre and Italian author Sami Modiano. In the mural, the two Auschwitz survivors are wearing concentration camp uniforms underneath bulletproof vests that feature a Star of David with the word “Jude” in the center.
The mural, titled “Anti-Semitism, History Repeating,” was on view in Milan’s Piazzale Loreto and was unveiled in September 2024. In October, the Stars of David were partially vandalized. In November, the yellow Stars of David and the faces of the Holocaust survivors were scraped off of the mural. A month later, vandals painted over the entire mural with white paint, erasing it completely.
The mural has since been reproduced by Palombo and the Shoah Museum has now placed it in the Jewish ghetto of Rome, in front of the ancient structure the Portico d’Ottavia and under the plaque commemorating the roundup of Jews from the Roman Ghetto on Oct. 16, 1943.
“Art is the highest expression of freedom, and repeatedly attacking a work that portrays two survivors of Auschwitz highlights how the very value of democracy and all our freedoms is in danger,” said Palombo. He added in part that the “gesture of courage and resistance” displayed by the Shoah Museum in Rome and the Italian Jewish community “is a great and precious lesson in civilization for all of us” in combating antisemitic violence, hatred, and “these new forms of social and cultural terrorism.”
Now part of the museum’s permanent collection, the mural was unveiled outside the Portico d’Ottavia on Holocaust Remembrance Day, which this year marked the 80th anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz concentration camp. The mural will be on view outdoors in front of the Portico d’Ottavia until Feb. 2 and will then be permanently placed in the museum’s building, Casina dei Vallati.
“Having this beautiful mural here in Rome, on the eve of the [Holocaust] Day of Remembrance and on the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz, is a very important signal,” said the Mayor of Rome Roberto Gualtieri. “It is the beginning of a new story, a tribute to these great witnesses, an act of justice and a dutiful commitment against antisemitism.”
“When we learned about the vandalism of the mural in Milan, we were overwhelmed with indignation,” added Mario Venezia, president of the Shoah Museum in the Italian capital. “A despicable and senseless gesture that not only strikes at art but attempts to wound the very heart of memory. However, we have chosen not to surrender to this symbolic violence. We transformed our anger into an act of beauty and resistance by contacting the artist, who was able to reinvent the work and create a new version in Rome.”
Venezia added, “This mural is our response: a wound that heals, a symbol that comes back to life stronger than before, because Memory cannot be defaced.”
Venezia, along with the mayor of Rome and a group of children from Roman schools, visited the site of the former Auschwitz concentration camp in Poland this week to commemorate Holocaust Remembrance Day.
Segre attended the unveiling of the mural in Rome on Monday and was accompanied by Israeli Ambassador to Rome Jonathan Peled, Chief Rabbi Riccardo Di Segni, Vice President of the Jewish Community of Rome Antonella Di Castro, and Noemi Di Segni, who is president of Ucei, the union of Italian Jewish communities.
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Iran Says ‘Extremely Cautious’ on Success of Nuclear Talks with US
US President Donald Trump’s Middle East envoy-designate Steve Witkoff gives a speech at the inaugural parade inside Capital One Arena on the inauguration day of Trump’s second presidential term, in Washington, DC, Jan. 20, 2025. Photo: REUTERS/Carlos Barria
Iran and the United States have agreed to continue nuclear talks next week, both sides said on Saturday, though Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi voiced “extreme cautious” about the success of the negotiations to resolve a decades-long standoff.
US President Donald Trump has signaled confidence in clinching a new pact with the Islamic Republic that would block Tehran’s path to a nuclear bomb.
Araqchi and Trump’s Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff held a third round of the talks in Muscat through Omani mediators for around six hours, a week after a second round in Rome that both sides described as constructive.
“The negotiations are extremely serious and technical… there are still differences, both on major issues and on details,” Araqchi told Iranian state TV.
“There is seriousness and determination on both sides… However, our optimism about success of the talks remains extremely cautious.”
A senior US administration official described the talks as positive and productive, adding that both sides agreed to meet again in Europe “soon.”
“There is still much to do, but further progress was made on getting to a deal,” the official added.
Earlier Omani Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi had said talks would continue next week, with another “high-level meeting” provisionally scheduled for May 3. Araqchi said Oman would announce the venue.
Ahead of the lead negotiators’ meeting, expert-level indirect talks took place in Muscat to design a framework for a potential nuclear deal.
“The presence of experts was beneficial … we will return to our capitals for further reviews to see how disagreements can be reduced,” Araqchi said.
An Iranian official, briefed about the talks, told Reuters earlier that the expert-level negotiations were “difficult, complicated and serious.”
The only aim of these talks, Araqchi said, was “to build confidence about the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief.”
Trump, in an interview with Time magazine published on Friday, said “I think we’re going to make a deal with Iran,” but he repeated a threat of military action against Iran if diplomacy fails.
Shortly after Araqchi and Witkoff began their latest indirect talks on Saturday, Iranian state media reported a massive explosion at the country’s Shahid Rajaee port near the southern city of Bandar Abbas, killing at least four people and injuring hundreds.
MAXIMUM PRESSURE
While both Tehran and Washington have said they are set on pursuing diplomacy, they remain far apart on a dispute that has rumbled on for more than two decades.
Trump, who has restored a “maximum pressure” campaign on Tehran since February, ditched a 2015 nuclear pact between Iran and six world powers in 2018 during his first term and reimposed crippling sanctions on Iran.
Since 2019, Iran has breached the pact’s nuclear curbs including “dramatically” accelerating its enrichment of uranium to up to 60% purity, close to the roughly 90% level that is weapons grade, according to the U.N. nuclear watchdog.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said this week Iran would have to entirely stop enriching uranium under a deal, and import any enriched uranium it needed to fuel its sole functioning atomic energy plant, Bushehr.
Tehran is willing to negotiate some curbs on its nuclear work in return for the lifting of sanctions, according to Iranian officials, but ending its enrichment program or surrendering its enriched uranium stockpile are among “Iran’s red lines that could not be compromised” in the talks.
Moreover, European states have suggested to US negotiators that a comprehensive deal should include limits preventing Iran from acquiring or finalizing the capacity to put a nuclear warhead on a ballistic missile, several European diplomats said.
Tehran insists its defense capabilities like its missile program are not negotiable.
An Iranian official with knowledge of the talks said on Friday that Tehran sees its missile program as a bigger obstacle in the talks.
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Palestinian Leader Abbas Names Likely Successor in Bid to Reassure World Powers
Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas attends the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, April 28, 2024. Photo: REUTERS/Hamad I Mohammed
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas named close confidant Hussein al-Sheikh as his deputy and likely successor on Saturday, the Palestine Liberation Organization said, a step widely seen as needed to assuage international doubts over Palestinian leadership.
Abbas, 89, has headed the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and the Palestinian Authority (PA) since the death of veteran leader Yasser Arafat in 2004 but he had for years resisted internal reforms including the naming of a successor.
Sheikh, born in 1960, is a veteran of Fatah, the main PLO faction which was founded by Arafat and is now headed by Abbas. He is widely viewed as a pragmatist with very close ties to Israel.
He was named PLO vice president after the organization’s executive committee approved his nomination by Abbas, the PLO said in a statement.
Reform of the PA, which exercises limited autonomy in the West Bank, has been a priority for the United States and Gulf monarchies hoping the body can play a central role in resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Pressure to reform has intensified since the start of the war in Gaza, where the PLO’s main Palestinian rival Hamas has battled Israel for more than 18 months, leaving the tiny, crowded territory in ruins.
The United States has promoted the idea of a reformed PA governing in Gaza after the war. Gulf monarchies, which are seen as the most likely source of funding for reconstruction in Gaza after the war, also want major reforms of the body.
CALL FOR HAMAS TO DISARM
Israel’s declared goal in Gaza is the destruction of Hamas but it has also ruled out giving the PA any role in government there. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said he opposes the creation of a Palestinian state.
Hamas, which follows a militant Islamist ideology, has controlled Gaza since 2007 when it defeated the PA in a brief civil war after winning an election the previous year. It also has a large presence in the West Bank.
At a meeting of the PLO’s Central Council on Wednesday and Thursday that approved the position of vice president without naming an appointee, Abbas made his clearest ever call for Hamas to completely disarm and hand its weapons – and responsibility for governing in Gaza – to the PA.
Widespread corruption, lack of progress towards an independent state and increasing Israeli military incursions in the West Bank have undermined the PA’s popularity among many Palestinians.
The body has been controlled by Fatah since it was formed in the Oslo Accords with Israel in 1993 and it last held parliamentary elections in 2005.
Sheikh, who was imprisoned by Israel for his activities opposing the occupation during the period 1978-89, has worked as the PA’s main contact liaising with the Israeli government under Abbas and been his envoy on visits to world powers.
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3rd Round of Nuclear Talks Between Iran, US Concludes in Oman
Atomic symbol and USA and Iranian flags are seen in this illustration taken, September 8, 2022. Photo: REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
i24 News – The third round of talks between Iran and the United States over Tehran’s rapidly advancing nuclear program has concluded on Saturday, US media reported.
The two sides are understood to have discussed the US lifting of sanctions on Iran, with focuses on technical and key topics including uranium enrichment.
On April 12, the US and Iran held indirect talks in Muscat, marking the first official negotiation between the two sides since the US unilaterally withdrew from the Iran nuclear deal in May 2018 during President Donald Trump’s first term.
The second round of indirect talks took place in Rome, Italy, on April 19.
All parties, including Oman, stated that the first two rounds of talks were friendly and constructive, but Iranian media pointed out that the first two rounds were mainly framework negotiations and had not yet touched upon the core issues of disagreement.
According to media reports, one of the key issues in the expert-level negotiations will be whether Washington will allow Iran to continue uranium enrichment within the framework of its nuclear program. In response, Araghchi made it clear that Iran’s right to uranium enrichment is non-negotiable.
The US, Israel and other Western actors including the United Nation’s nuclear agency reject Iranian claims that its uranium enrichment is strictly civilian in its goals.
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