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The Ethical Yardstick of History: Remembering Irving Abella

Irving Abella

By JAMIE MICHAELS Irving Abella passed away on July 3. He was a special historian. Calling him an optimist might be considered paradoxical given the subjects he researched: the history of Canadian anti-Semitism, the role of racial prejudice in shaping Canadian immigration policy, and Canadian labour history.

Despite the seriousness of his work, Abella was an idealist who believed that we could learn from the mistakes of history to build a better, more humane present. His work has been, and continues to be, formative for young academics—myself included—who strive to leverage history in the pursuit of a kinder world.

Abella was perhaps best known for his 1982 book, “None is Too Many: Canada and the Jews of Europe 1933-1948,” co-written with Harold Troper. The book was awarded the National Jewish Book Award for bringing Canada’s atrocious immigration record into the public spotlight. During the Holocaust, Canada accepted the fewest number of Jewish refugees fleeing Nazism of any refugee accepting nation. In 1939, when an immigration agent was asked how many Jews would be admitted to Canada after the war, he replied, “none is too many.” Abella and Troper’s work introduced the term “none is too many” into the public consciousness. This abysmal policy failure became, in Abella’s words, “an ethical yardstick against which contemporaneous government policies are gauged.”

As this previously unknown history was brought to light Canada was forced to re-examine its immigration policies both in the past and in the present. Although important work remains to be done, “None is Too Many” has undoubtedly influenced a more open immigration policy for those most in need.

Abella was an active member of the Jewish community. He was the director of the New Israel Fund, the chairman of the Holocaust Documentation Project, the president of the Canadian Jewish Congress, and the Schiff Chair of Canadian Jewish History at York University. His Judaism was a defining feature of his scholarship and the practice of Tikkun Olam pulsated throughout his work. Abella viewed history as a call to action. “We can, indeed we must, do better.”
As an academic, Abella’s deep commitment to this humanistic approach to scholarship was reflected in an impressive list of accolades. He was named a member of the Order of Canada, served as the President for the Academy of Arts and Humanities for the Royal Society of Canada, and was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal. For his “contribution to documenting the story of Jewish Canadians, and his commitment to the principles of social justice and tolerance” Abella was named a member of the Order of Ontario.
Despite his academic prominence, Abella never failed to make time for emerging scholars. When I was preparing my first historical graphic novel for publication Abella was kind enough to write the introduction. I was making comic books about history and Abella took the time to read my work and consider its merits, despite what he called its “unconventional” form. I remain deeply moved by both his encouragement and excitement. This generosity towards up-and-coming academics and a scholarly curiosity to engage with new forms were hallmarks of who Abella was as a person.
Abella leaves behind his wife, Supreme Court Justice Rosalie Silberman Abella, his sons Jacob and Zachary, and a generation of historians committed to learning the lessons of the past and leaving the present a little bit better than they found it. May his memory be a blessing.

Winnipeg-born Jamie Michaels is the author of two graphic novels: “Canoe Boys” and “Christie Pits”. He is currently working on his doctorate in Israeli-Palestinian relations at the University of Calgary

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“Lessons from the Holocaust for Today”

By HENRY SREBRNIK On April 12, I spoke at our annual Yom Hashoah memorial ceremony in Charlottetown. The last time I did so was in April 1976, in Montreal. It was, for Canadian Jews, a completely different time. Montreal was still the first city of Canadian Jewry, with Toronto a distant second. Israel seemed a secure country, having won a hard-fought victory three years earlier in the Yom Kippur War. 

There were clouds gathering, true – after all the UN General Assembly had passed the “Zionism is a form of racism” the previous December, and a powerful Communist bloc led by the Soviet Union was still a formidable enemy.

Today, Jewish life has become far more precarious. Two things are essential for an anti-democratic political movement to succeed: ideological justification by academics and intellectuals, and control of the streets by violent mobs. Since Oct. 7, 2023, when Hamas invaded Israel, we have seen both.

At McGill University in Montreal, a March 21 referendum by the Law Students’ Association (LSA) supported amending the group’s constitution to boycott Israeli academic bodies, though it was deemed illegitimate by the university’s president. Similar actions are taking place across Canada. Indeed, at Vanier College, a Montreal CEGEP,  it abruptly cancelled its Holocaust commemoration on March 25 because it didn’t think it could keep guests and the college community safe. 

Unfortunately, we know a terrible precedent for this union of the intellectuals and the mob. Nazi ideology, too, was not formulated by street thugs. Historian Max Weinreich published his book Hitler’s Professors in 1946, noting that German scholarship provided the ideas and techniques that led to and justified unparalleled slaughter. All too many Nazi war criminals were holders of PhDs. 

As historian Niall Ferguson reminds us, in an article published in the New York Free Press of Dec. 11, 2023, “Anyone who has a naive belief in the power of higher education to instill morality has not studied the history of German universities in the Third Reich.” The “final solution of the Jewish question” began, he has written, with words — “to be precise, it began as lectures and monographs and scholarly articles.”

The American writer Vivian Gornick, reviewing a book, “Turning a Blind Eye, A memoir of daily accommodation to fascism,” by the German historian Joachim Fest, about Hitler’s Germany in the 1930s (before the Holocaust), quotes this passage:

“Everyone sees that life for the Jews is gradually shutting down. Take their neighbor and good friend, Dr. Meyer: one day he can no longer subscribe to newspapers and magazines; another, he has to hand in his bicycle and typewriter; another, he can no longer keep a pet or buy flowers. Then all the Jews simply start disappearing from the neighborhood.” The Nazi march to power literally begins with shutting Jews out of public life while using academia as the heavy hand of indoctrination. 

 Is this slowly happening to Jews in Canada today, as they are pushed out of or refused admittance to cultural events, colleges, universities, and graduate schools, academic university positions, publishing, music, theatre, and so on?  In “Canada’s Polite Pogrom, By Jesse Brown, Atlantic, March 24, 2026, he writes: “Is a national tolerance for zealotry purging Jews from public life?”  Jewish life in Canada may have “forever changed,” he argues. “I can no longer take for granted that people like me are represented in Canada’s hospitals, schools, newsrooms, and legislatures.” 

We may see the quiet withdrawal of Jews from Canadian society “without any glass or bones being broken,” simply because the evidence that they are no longer welcome has become overwhelming. Another writer calls it the social and academic “shtetelization” of Western Jewry.

We even face obstruction from the Canadian government. In just the last two years, eight explicitly Jewish non-profit charities, including the Jewish National Fund, have been stripped of their ability to collect tax-deductible donations by the Canada Revenue Agency — often amid pressure campaigns from anti-Israel activists. The delisting was also celebrated by the Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada (PIPSC), the union representing CRA workers.

We now witness continuous large “pro-Palestinian” rallies through our cities, invasions of shopping malls and thoroughfares, including intimidating behaviour against Jewish passersby. Today, police stand and watch mobs chant for Israel’s destruction, call for the genocide of its people, harass visibly Jewish citizens, and drive antisemitic intimidation deep into urban life. They now believe their job is to enforce the law only if it does not risk upsetting violent constituencies. This makes Jews expendable, because defending them risks confrontation. 

And these events are not just “political protests.” At an al-Quds rally in Toronto March 14, protesters held signs that showed rats crawling out of a Star of David, depicting a Jewish man as a goblin-like creature emerging from a cave, and showing a Jewish man as a hook-nosed caricature.

Three Jewish synagogues in Toronto were hit with gunfire in one week in March. After every such incident, we hear that “antisemitism has no place in Canada.” But if that were true, synagogues would not require concrete barriers. Jewish schools would not need armed security. Community institutions would not conduct threat assessments before hosting events. Yet big city mayors like Toronto’s Olivia Chow don’t seem, to put it diplomatically, be losing much sleep over what’s going on in their cities.

The attacks on Jews, including physical assaults and social media campaigns, are part of a purposive campaign designed to make Jews think twice about gathering with other Jews, entering a synagogue, going to kosher restaurants, putting a mezuzah on the doorpost of their apartments or dorm rooms, or wearing a Jewish star around their necks. In fact people have been attacked on the street for speaking Hebrew.  

If each Jewish holiday will now be seen by antisemites as an opportunity for terror, then the prognosis for diaspora Jewry is bleak. Unless things change, Jewish life in the diaspora will become more sealed off from the larger society. 

We may be returning to a time that we thought was long behind us. And we are less prepared for it than our forebearers were, because they were used to living in a semi-segregated world, and expected less from the larger society. As large swaths of the Jewish community are beginning to retreat inward, the greater long-term fear is the collapse of Jewish life here altogether. 

Henry Srebrnik is a professor of political science at the University of Prince Edward Island.

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Streaming the Diaspora: Jewish Stories in the Digital Age

The digital era has transformed how cultural narratives are created, shared, and preserved. For Jewish communities around the world, streaming platforms have become powerful tools for storytelling — enabling voices from different countries, traditions, and generations to connect in ways that were once impossible. What used to rely on local gatherings, printed texts, or regional broadcasts is now accessible globally, instantly, and interactively.

Streaming has allowed Jewish stories to transcend geography. Whether it’s historical documentaries, modern dramas, or personal testimonies, audiences can now explore a wide spectrum of perspectives — from Ashkenazi and Sephardic traditions to contemporary Israeli culture and diaspora experiences in North America, Europe, and beyond. This shift reflects not only technological progress but also a deeper need for identity, continuity, and shared memory.

A New Era of Cultural Storytelling

Streaming platforms have opened doors for creators who might previously have struggled to find mainstream distribution. Independent filmmakers, historians, and content creators now have the ability to reach global audiences without relying on traditional gatekeepers.

This has led to:

  • more diverse representation of Jewish identities
  • storytelling that blends history with modern perspectives
  • greater visibility for lesser-known traditions and communities

As media scholar Henry Jenkins noted,
“Digital culture allows stories to travel, evolve, and find new audiences beyond their original context.”

Jewish storytelling, rooted in centuries of oral and written tradition, naturally adapts to this model — evolving while maintaining its core themes of resilience, identity, and community.

The Role of Streaming in Preserving Memory

One of the most significant contributions of streaming platforms is the preservation of historical memory. Documentaries about the Holocaust, migration stories, and cultural archives are now widely accessible, allowing younger generations to engage with history in a more immediate and emotional way.

Streaming enables:

  • access to survivor testimonies and historical footage
  • educational content for global audiences
  • preservation of languages like Yiddish and Ladino

This accessibility helps ensure that stories are not lost, but instead reinterpreted and shared across generations.

Bridging Generations Through Digital Media

Another important aspect of streaming is its ability to connect different age groups. Older generations may bring lived experiences, while younger viewers engage through modern formats such as series, podcasts, and short-form video content.

This creates a dynamic exchange:

  1. elders share traditions and personal histories
  2. creators reinterpret these stories for modern audiences
  3. viewers engage, discuss, and reshape narratives in digital spaces

The result is a living, evolving cultural dialogue rather than a static archive.

Entertainment, Identity, and Digital Habits

In today’s digital ecosystem, cultural content exists alongside many forms of online entertainment. Users often move fluidly between watching series, engaging with interactive platforms, and exploring different types of digital experiences.

For instance, while streaming culturally rich content, users may also explore entertainment platforms featuring zoome slots, where interactivity, design, and engagement play a central role. Although the purposes differ, both environments reflect how digital platforms are designed to capture attention, create immersion, and keep users engaged through evolving content.

This coexistence highlights a broader reality: modern digital life blends education, culture, and entertainment into a single, continuous experience.

Challenges of Representation in the Digital Space

While streaming has expanded opportunities, it also raises important questions about representation and authenticity. Not all stories are told equally, and some narratives may be simplified or commercialized for broader appeal.

Key challenges include:

  • balancing authenticity with accessibility
  • avoiding stereotypes or oversimplification
  • ensuring diverse voices are included

Creators and platforms must navigate these issues carefully to maintain cultural integrity while reaching wider audiences.

The Globalization of Jewish Narratives

Streaming platforms have also contributed to the globalization of Jewish stories. A viewer in Canada can watch an Israeli drama, a French documentary, or an American series — all within the same platform. This interconnectedness allows for a richer understanding of how Jewish identity varies across regions while still sharing common roots.

This global reach encourages:

  • cross-cultural dialogue
  • broader empathy and understanding
  • new interpretations of identity in a modern context

Streaming vs Traditional Media

AspectStreaming PlatformsTraditional Media
AccessibilityGlobal, on-demandLimited by region and schedule
Diversity of contentHighOften restricted
Viewer interactionPossible (comments, sharing)Minimal
Content longevityLong-term availabilityTime-limited broadcasts
Entry for creatorsLower barrierHigh barrier

This comparison shows why streaming has become such a powerful medium for cultural storytelling.

Final Thoughts

The digital age has reshaped how Jewish stories are told, preserved, and experienced. Streaming platforms have turned local narratives into global conversations, allowing voices from across the diaspora to connect in meaningful ways.

By combining accessibility, diversity, and interactivity, streaming has created a new space where tradition meets innovation. As audiences continue to explore these stories alongside other forms of digital engagement, the importance of thoughtful, authentic storytelling becomes even more significant.

In this evolving landscape, Jewish narratives are not just being preserved — they are being reimagined, shared, and lived in real time across the digital world.

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U.S. Senate candidate from Michigan calls Israeli government ‘evil’ like Hamas

Michigan Senate candidate Abdul El-Sayed on Feb. 21. Photo by Evan Cobb for The Washington Post via Getty Images

Abdul El-Sayed, doubled down on his criticism of the Netanyahu government and defended campaigning with controversial streamer Hasan Piker

By Jacob Kornbluh (Posted April 19, 2026) “This story was originally published in the Forward Click here to get the Forward’s free email newsletters delivered to your inbox.”

FoAbdul El-Sayed, a U.S. Senate candidate from Michigan, said in an interview aired Sunday that the Israeli government is as “evil” as Hamas, sharpening his criticism of Israel in the closely-watched Democratic primary.

“Killing tens of thousands of people makes you pretty damn evil,” El-Sayed told CNN congressional reporter Manu Raja on the network’s Inside Politics program. “It’s not how evil is this one versus that one — Hamas: Evil, Israeli government: Evil. We can say both.”

El-Sayed, 41, is a physician and the son of Egyptian immigrants. He is seeking to channel the energy of the 2024 Uncommitted movement, which protested the Biden administration’s support for Israel in the war against Hamas in Gaza. He is also hoping to build on the surprise success of the New York City mayoral campaign of Zohran Mamdani in taking on the Democratic establishment.

He is locked in a dead heat with state Sen. Mallory McMorrow and Rep. Haley Stevens. The primary is set for Aug. 4.

Earlier this month, El-Sayed faced backlash for appearing alongside streamer Hasan Piker, who has been accused of antisemitic rhetoric — including saying that Hamas “is a thousand times better” than Israel. McMorrow, who is married to a Jewish man, and Stevens, who is closely aligned with AIPAC, have both criticized El-Sayed.

In the CNN interview, El-Sayed defended his decision to campaign with Piker, framing it as an effort to reach voters who feel alienated from traditional politics. “My understanding of America is, it’s a place where we have freedom of speech,” he said.

The Michigan Senate race is shaping up as one of the starkest tests of the Democratic coalition and how the party navigates policy towards Israel in Congress amid the wars in Gaza and Iran. The state is home to the largest concentration of Arab Americans in the United States.

Last week, 40 Senate Democrats voted to block $295 million for the transfer of bulldozers, used by the Israeli military to demolish homes in the West Bank and Gaza; 36 of them also supported a measure to block the sale of 1,000-pound bombs to the Jewish state. It shattered a previous high of 27 Democrats who backed a similar pair of resolutions of disapproval to block some weapons transfers last year.

Sen. Elissa Slotkin of Michigan, who is Jewish, was among those who voted for the measures. In remarks as they announced their votes, Democrats highlighted their opposition to the Israeli government’s policies in the occupied West Bank, the humanitarian situation in Gaza and the war with Iran.

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