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If UK Climate Protestors Can’t Break the Law, Gaza Protestors Can’t Either
A pro-Hamas march in London, United Kingdom, Feb. 17, 2024. Photo: Chrissa Giannakoudi via Reuters Connect
In my view, climate change is a critical issue that should receive far more attention. So I ought to be glad that there’s a group in England called “Just Stop Oil,” which attempts to raise climate awareness, protesting the British government granting additional licenses to drill for fossil fuels.
But as part of their protest efforts, they’ve conducted “slow walks,” in which they impede traffic by marching on highways. They’ve also defaced paintings in museums. Recently, several of that group’s members were sentenced to jail. This is in accordance with a new British law that makes causing a “public nuisance” punishable by up to 10 years in prison.
The demonstrators claim these punishments are excessive, with the prison terms putting their non-violent acts on par with rape and robbery. Ian Fry, a UN Special Rapporteur, was quoted by the AP as calling the new law a “direct attack on the right to the freedom of peaceful assembly.”
At trial, the demonstrators did not deny their actions. Instead, they wanted to talk about the harm that oil drilling causes and ask that the jury therefore refuse to find them guilty. They contend that they should not be treated as criminals, since their goal is quite literally saving the planet.
But Judge Christopher Hehir said no — and he forbade any mention of the climate crisis in his courtroom. He explained that a jury’s job is to determine the facts, not to decide whether or not laws should apply. Just Stop Oil supporters holding signs outside asking the jury to acquit were arrested and charged with contempt of court.
In handing down the jail terms, the judge explained that while the crimes were non-violent, they still caused significant harm. The damaged works of art are priceless and irreplaceable. The enormous traffic jams caused by the “slow walking” resulted in high policing costs, inconvenienced tens of thousands of commuters, and forced people to miss funerals and appointments. To sum it up, he stated, “You clearly think your beliefs give you the right to commit crimes when you feel like it. [They] do not.”
This same logic should be applied to the anti-Israel protestors that set up encampments on college campuses, disrupt classes, and prevent access to buildings — along with the mobs that have closed bridges, blocked airports, and taken other actions that are against the law. They claim that they are “stopping genocide” or “fighting oppression,” and so they should have a special status that allows them to break the law.
Of course everyone has the right to protest and advocate for their views. That includes people who oppose Israel or oppose drilling for oil. But society also has the right to make laws to preserve public order and to protect the rights of people who disagree with the protests.
The right to peaceful assembly means that peaceful protestors cannot be silenced or arrested, and also that they cannot be moved to far away, out of sight places, where their protest will not be heard. But the right to hold signs on the side of the road is not the right to block it, and the right to pass out flyers on campus is not the right to barricade the quad.
When protesters feel the need to block traffic, it’s not because that’s necessary for their freedom of expression. Signs and chants on the sidewalk enable them to express themselves just fine. It’s because they can’t accept that drivers going by are unmoved by their demonstration, so they resort to trying to force the public to pay them more attention. People who believe so deeply in a cause often have trouble appreciating that others have different points of view, or that they can’t break the law and cause mob disorder to promote their own.
Even though I believe we need to limit the production of fossil fuels, I don’t support Just Stop Oil. Arguments that we have to get serious about climate need to be made in a manner which respects that others disagree or may not wish to participate. People whose views are anti-Israel are obligated to do the same. If governments, judicial systems, and university administrators don’t insist on this, they are showing an unacceptable bias against Israel themselves.
Shlomo Levin has a Master’s in International Law and Human Rights, and writes frequently about legal developments relating to human rights issues of particular interest to the Jewish community.
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Israel to Issue 54,000 Call-Up Notices to Ultra-Orthodox Students
Haredi Jewish men look at the scene of an explosion at a bus stop in Jerusalem, Israel, on Nov. 23, 2022. Photo: Reuters/Ammar Awad
Israel’s military said it would issue 54,000 call-up notices to ultra-Orthodox Jewish seminary students following a Supreme Court ruling mandating their conscription and amid growing pressure from reservists stretched by extended deployments.
The Supreme Court ruling last year overturned a decades-old exemption for ultra-Orthodox students, a policy established when the community comprised a far smaller segment of the population than the 13 percent it represents today.
Military service is compulsory for most Israeli Jews from the age of 18, lasting 24-32 months, with additional reserve duty in subsequent years. Members of Israel’s 21 percent Arab population are mostly exempt, though some do serve.
A statement by the military spokesperson confirmed the orders on Sunday just as local media reported legislative efforts by two ultra-Orthodox parties in Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s coalition to craft a compromise.
The exemption issue has grown more contentious as Israel’s armed forces in recent years have faced strains from simultaneous engagements with Hamas in Gaza, Hezbollah in Lebanon, Houthis in Yemen, and Iran.
Ultra-Orthodox leaders in Netanyahu’s brittle coalition have voiced concerns that integrating seminary students into military units alongside secular Israelis, including women, could jeopardize their religious identity.
The military statement promised to ensure conditions that respect the ultra-Orthodox way of life and to develop additional programs to support their integration into the military. It said the notices would go out this month.
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Influential Far-Right Minister Lashes out at Netanyahu Over Gaza War Policy
Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich attends an inauguration event for Israel’s new light rail line for the Tel Aviv metropolitan area, in Petah Tikva, Israel, Aug. 17, 2023. Photo: REUTERS/Amir Cohen
Israel’s far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich sharply criticized on Sunday a cabinet decision to allow some aid into Gaza as a “grave mistake” that he said would benefit the terrorist group Hamas.
Smotrich also accused Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of failing to ensure that Israel’s military is following government directives in prosecuting the war against Hamas in Gaza. He said he was considering his “next steps” but stopped short of explicitly threatening to quit the coalition.
Smotrich’s comments come a day before Netanyahu is due to hold talks in Washington with President Donald Trump on a US-backed proposal for a 60-day Gaza ceasefire.
“… the cabinet and the Prime Minister made a grave mistake yesterday in approving the entry of aid through a route that also benefits Hamas,” Smotrich said on X, arguing that the aid would ultimately reach the Islamist group and serve as “logistical support for the enemy during wartime”.
The Israeli government has not announced any changes to its aid policy in Gaza. Israeli media reported that the government had voted to allow additional aid to enter northern Gaza.
The prime minister’s office did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment. The military declined to comment.
Israel accuses Hamas of stealing aid for its own fighters or to sell to finance its operations, an accusation Hamas denies. Gaza is in the grip of a humanitarian catastrophe, with conditions threatening to push nearly a half a million people into famine within months, according to U.N. estimates.
Israel in May partially lifted a nearly three-month blockade on aid. Two Israeli officials said on June 27 the government had temporarily stopped aid from entering north Gaza.
PRESSURE
Public pressure in Israel is mounting on Netanyahu to secure a permanent ceasefire, a move opposed by some hardline members of his right-wing coalition. An Israeli team left for Qatar on Sunday for talks on a possible Gaza hostage and ceasefire deal.
Smotrich, who in January threatened to withdraw his Religious Zionism party from the government if Israel agreed to a complete end to the war before having achieved its objectives, did not mention the ceasefire in his criticism of Netanyahu.
The right-wing coalition holds a slim parliamentary majority, although some opposition lawmakers have offered to support the government from collapsing if a ceasefire is agreed.
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Australia Police Charge Man Over Alleged Arson on Melbourne Synagogue
Australia’s Prime Minister Anthony Albanese speaks to the media during a press conference with New Zealand’s Prime Minister Christopher Luxon at the Australian Parliament House in Canberra, Australia, Aug. 16, 2024. Photo: REUTERS/Tracey Nearmy
Australian police have charged a man in connection with an alleged arson attack on a Melbourne synagogue with worshippers in the building, the latest in a series of incidents targeting the nation’s Jewish community.
There were no injuries to the 20 people inside the East Melbourne Synagogue, who fled from the fire on Friday night. Firefighters extinguished the blaze in the capital of Victoria state.
Australia has experienced several antisemitic incidents since the start of the Israel-Gaza war in October 2023.
Counter-terrorism detectives late on Saturday arrested the 34-year-old resident of Sydney, capital of neighboring New South Wales, charging him with offenses including criminal damage by fire, police said.
“The man allegedly poured a flammable liquid on the front door of the building and set it on fire before fleeing the scene,” police said in a statement.
The suspect, whom the authorities declined to identify, was remanded in custody after his case was heard at Melbourne Magistrates Court on Sunday and no application was made for bail, the Australian Broadcasting Corp reported.
Authorities are investigating whether the synagogue fire was linked to a disturbance on Friday night at an Israeli restaurant in Melbourne, in which one person was arrested for hindering police.
The restaurant was extensively damaged, according to the Executive Council of Australian Jewry, an umbrella group for Australia’s Jews.
It said the fire at the synagogue, one of Melbourne’s oldest, was set as those inside sat down to Sabbath dinner.
Israeli President Isaac Herzog went on X to “condemn outright the vile arson attack targeting Jews in Melbourne’s historic and oldest synagogue on the Sabbath, and on an Israeli restaurant where people had come to enjoy a meal together”.
“This is not the first such attack in Australia in recent months. But it must be the last,” Herzog said.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described the incidents as “severe hate crimes” that he viewed “with utmost gravity.” “The State of Israel will continue to stand alongside the Australian Jewish community,” Netanyahu said on X.
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese late on Saturday described the alleged arson, which comes seven months after another synagogue in Melbourne was targeted by arsonists, as shocking and said those responsible should face the law’s full force.
“My Government will provide all necessary support toward this effort,” Albanese posted on X.
Homes, schools, synagogues and vehicles in Australia have been targeted by antisemitic vandalism and arson. The incidents included a fake plan by organized crime to attack a Sydney synagogue using a caravan of explosives in order to divert police resources, police said in March.
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