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Why We Need Yeshivas — and Why They Must Compromise
What is a yeshivah? It’s a place where you sit, literally.
Of course, you can do many things when you sit — from meditation to wasting time. In the US, a yeshivah can be a Jewish school, which may include secular and Jewish studies. But in most other places, it is an academy for intensive Talmudic study — which may last a few years or a whole lifetime. And like any academic institution, there are serious students, students who shouldn’t be there, and layabouts marking time.
The story goes that the High Priest Simon the Righteous met Alexander the Great and came away impressed by his description of the Greek academies. He realized that the only way to combat Greek culture was to adapt the Greek academy to Jewish learning. But the first evidence of Jewish academies begins in the land of Israel with the emergence of the schools of Hillel and Shamai, and the large numbers of students who sat at the feet of the great rabbinic teachers during the first three centuries of the common era.
Great Babylonian academies flourished from the third century for nearly 1,000 years at Sura, Pumbedita, Nehardea, and Machoza in Mesopotamia. And they then spread across the Mediterranean. But most Talmudic studies around the Jewish world took place in small gatherings of pupils around distinguished rabbis. It was in Eastern Europe during the 19th century that large, organized academies called yeshivot were established and flourished.
During the Second World War, Hitler and Stalin between them, destroyed the Eastern European communities and all the yeshivot. Some survivors, including some from Mir Yeshiva in Lithuania where my father had studied, managed to get to Shanghai, where they continued to study for the duration until they were able to move to Jerusalem or New York.
I was sent as an unruly 15-year-old to a yeshiva in Israel. My father thought it would have a profound impact on me, and he was right. Back in those days, there were not many major yeshivot in Israel.
After the Six-Day War, a more spiritual dimension entered Israeli society together with the idealistic drive to re-settle traditional Israelite territory. This also affected the cultural climate. And secular Israelis who used to see themselves as the elite and entitled founders of Israel resented the overthrow of the old regime when Menachem Begin gave more power both to the Sephardi and the Religious communities. This aggravated the deep rift in Israeli society over what kind of state it should be. Since then, the religious world has increased exponentially — partially as a response to the Holocaust and the determination to produce large families to restore the lost academies and communities of Eastern Europe.
Yeshivas vary in atmosphere and intellectual approach. Now almost every town in Israel and significant Jewish community has its yeshivah. Thanks both to government support and wealthy donors around the world, there are yeshivot of all kinds, from those that combine study with serving in the army, for women as well as men, secular, and the whole range of the different Charedi sects.
A yeshiva is supposed to be more than a place of study. It is supposed to be a spiritual inspiration. It should be a deeply religious place of morality and spirituality. And yet, as with all academic and religious sects, indeed most human institutions, as they grow, they become cliquish, divided and often violent. Just read about the current saga of rival gangs fighting over dead bodies in Ponevez Yeshiva in Bnei Brak.
When Israel was founded, the military exemption for yeshiva students applied to only a handful of students. The number of those demanding exemption has swollen to thousands, and the yeshiva communities have been massively subsidized by the state without any reciprocal commitment.
For all their problems, internal and external yeshivas were and are the driving power behind the revival of Orthodoxy from near extinction and the growth of religious study and religious creativity. But the system that developed defensively to protect Jewish learning, now suffers from political infighting over, amongst other things, military service.
It is reassuring, and in many ways comforting and proof of our resilience that we as a people of the book are growing in numbers and confidence. Yeshivas today, as they were thousands of years ago, are the cornerstone of Judaism and its guarantee of its religious survival. But both sides of the religious and political divides, within and without, need to be more tolerant of each other and ready to compromise, lest we tear each other apart.
The author is a writer and rabbi, based in New York.
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US Moves Patriot Missile Batteries from South Korea to Middle East

A Patriot missile battery. Photo: IDF.
i24 News – American Patriot missile defense batteries will be moved from South Korea to the Middle East, according to reports in Asian media on Friday, amid speculation over a potential military action against Iran’s nuclear program and escalating bombardments of Iran-backed jihadists in Yemen.
US President Donald Trump threatened Iran on Sunday with bombing and secondary tariffs if Tehran did not come to an agreement with Washington over its nuclear program, and the United States has moved additional warplanes into the region.
Washington and Seoul have reportedly recently agreed on the “monthslong” partial deployment of the Patriot Advanced Capability-3, in what is understood to be the first known case involving the relocation of United States Forces Korea (USFK) assets to the Middle East.
Iran in recent years has largely dropped the pretense of enriching uranium for a civilian atomic energy program, as it’s reportedly teetering on the nuclear precipice. Israel believes that a nuclear Iran represents a grave existential threat, consistent with the exterminationist antisemitism of the Islamic Republic’s anti-Israel rhetoric.
After the election of Trump, a known Iran hawk, the likelihood of an U.S.-Israeli attack on Iran’s nuclear facilities has increased precipitously.
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Report: Iranian Plot to Assassinate Azerbaijani Rabbi Foiled

The Azerbaijani capital of Baku. Photo: Wikimedia Commons.
i24 News – Iran enlisted the services of a Georgian drug trafficker to carry out an assassination of a prominent Azerbaijani rabbi, the Washington Post reported Saturday, citing security officials.
The plot to murder Rabbi Shneor Segal, foiled by the State Security Service of Azerbaijan in early January, also involved a plan to attack a Jewish education center, the officials said.
The plot was set in motion by an officer with Iran’s Quds Force, who met with Georgian criminal Agil Aslanov, handing him a photo of Segal and detailed instructions on how to murder him, the officials cited by WaPo said. Aslanov’s fee for the foiled hit was $200,000.
The State Security Service said the two men “worked to collect information about a member of a religious community, and sent the location of his residence and workplace to a representative of a foreign special service agency via the appropriate mobile phone application.”
Iran is known to be behind multiple plots against Israeli and Jewish targets, many of which have been foiled by Israeli and foreign security services.
However a recent plot saw three citizens of Uzbekistan murder an Israeli rabbi in the United Arab Emirates on Iranian orders. The three were sentenced to death earlier this week for the murder of Zvi Kogan in November.
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Netanyahu to Depart for Washington on Sunday Directly from Hungary to Meet with Trump

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu attends a joint press conference with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio at the Prime Minister’s office in Jerusalem, Feb. 16, 2025. Photo: Ohad Zwigenberg/Pool via REUTERS
i24 News – Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will depart to Washington DC on Sunday directly from Hungary—where he is presently on an official visit—to meet with US President Donald Trump, i24NEWS learned on Saturday from an Israeli source.
The visit comes following a phone conversation between the leaders on Friday, and a call with State Secretary Marco Rubio a short while ago.
As a result, the planned visit to Washington of Israel’s Defense Minister Israel Katz will be postponed once again.
Topics of discussion between the two leaders are expected to include the possible military action against Iran’s nuclear facilities, the Gaza war and the future of the war-ravaged Palestinian enclave, the US bombing campaign against Iran-backed Houthi jihadists in Yemen, and the recent imposition of tariffs on Israeli products.
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