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Hundreds of rabbis say Biden’s plan to fight antisemitism should embrace a disputed definition

WASHINGTON (JTA) — More than 550 rabbis are calling for the Biden administration’s forthcoming strategy on fighting antisemitism to include a definition of anti-Jewish bigotry that has come under debate.

The letter was sent as progressive groups are seeking to dissuade the administration from using the definition because they believe it chills legitimate criticism of Israel. The letter’s signatories disagree with that assessment.

“IHRA is critically important for helping to educate and protect our congregants in the face of this rising hate,” said  the rabbis’ letter, which was sent to the White House on Friday via the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations. The acronym IHRA refers to the 2016 working definition of antisemitism crafted by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance.

“We believe it is imperative that in its National Strategy to Combat Antisemitism, the administration formally embrace the IHRA Working Definition as the official and only definition used by the United States government and that it be used as a training and educational tool, similar to European Union countries’ use of the definition in their Action Plans,” the letter said.

The IHRA document consists of a two-sentence definition of antisemitism followed by 11 examples of how antisemitism may manifest. Most of those examples concern speech about Israel that the IHRA defines as antisemitic. Israel critics, and some progressive supporters of Israel, say two of those examples are so broad that they inhibit robust criticism of Israel: “Applying double standards by requiring of [Israel] a behavior not expected or demanded of any other democratic nation” and “Denying the Jewish people their right to self-determination, e.g., by claiming that the existence of a State of Israel is a racist endeavor.”

The letter’s signatories hail from all three major Jewish denominations, though the list of names includes few leaders of the movements. The Reform movement has said IHRA is a useful guide but has opposed using it in legislation.

Among the signatories are rabbis known to be close to President Joe Biden, including Michael Beals, a Delaware rabbi who played a prominent role campaigning for the president in 2020, and Rabbi Charlie Cytron-Walker, the rabbi who protected his congregants during a hostage crisis at a Texas synagogue last year.

If the Biden administration does include the IHRA working definition in its plan, it won’t exactly be a surprise. Soon after his inauguration, a Biden administration official called the IHRA document an “invaluable tool,” and one month later, Secretary of State Antony Blinken said the administration “enthusiastically embraces it.” The working definition has been endorsed by past administrations of both parties and, in 2019, Donald Trump signed an executive order instructing the Department of Education to consider it when weighing civil rights complaints concerning Jews. It has been adopted in varying forms by a range of national and local governments, universities, professional sports teams and other bodies.

But now, according to Jewish Insider, progressive groups are asking the Biden administration to forgo including the definition in a soon-to-be-published strategy to combat antisemitism. Biden said at an event on Tuesday that the strategy would have 100 recommendations for action, and insiders say it may be published as soon as next week.

A number of coalitions have proposed alternative definitions that contain more limited definitions of when anti-Israel speech is antisemitic. The letter from the rabbis does not mention Israel, but cautions against adopting a definition other than IHRA’s.

“We believe the adoption of any definition less comprehensive than the IHRA definition would be a step backwards for this administration and make our work on the ground significantly harder,” it said.

In a meeting this week with members of the press, Biden’s lead antisemitism monitor, Deborah Lipstadt, who is a member of the administration’s antisemitism task force, would not say if the IHRA definition would make it into the strategy, accordin. She said it was “effective” and helped her in her work, but added, “I’m not going to preempt what the White House is going to say or not say.”

William Daroff, the CEO of the Conference of Presidents, said the notion that the IHRA working definition inhibits Israel criticism has been belied by the “slew of people critical of Israeli policy [who] have not been muted because of the IHRA definition.” Daroff pointed in particular to widespread criticism of the Israeli government’s plan to weaken the judiciary, which critics have said would undercut Israel’s democracy and remove a curb on human rights abuses.

“A comprehensive report on antisemitism might not be comprehensive without defining antisemitism,” Daroff told the Jewish Telegraphic Agency. “It might undercut American efforts to combat antisemitism abroad by weakening the clear importance of the IHRA definition.”


The post Hundreds of rabbis say Biden’s plan to fight antisemitism should embrace a disputed definition appeared first on Jewish Telegraphic Agency.

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Fear, Security Concerns Stall Plans for New Jewish Kindergarten in Germany

Pro-Hamas demonstrators marching in Munich, Germany. Photo: Reuters/Alexander Pohl

As Jews and Israelis face a relentlessly hostile climate in Germany, the Jewish community in Potsdam, a city just outside Berlin, fears it may not be safe to open a new Jewish daycare center amid growing security concerns.

First reported by the German newspaper Märkische Allgemeine, the local Jewish community plans to establish a new Jewish kindergarten in Potsdam’s Stern district, a residential neighborhood in the city’s southeast, but rising antisemitism has slowed the project amid growing concerns over security and protection.

Initially launched in 2020, the project began when community leaders approached Potsdam city hall for support, with officials backing the plan and exploring the possibility of establishing the kindergarten in an existing, underutilized facility.

However, with antisemitic incidents on the rise and Jews and Israelis increasingly targeted, community leaders now warn that opening the kindergarten could heighten their vulnerability, making it impossible to predict when the facility might open. 

“People are afraid of the growing antisemitism,” Evgueni Kutikow, chairman of the Jewish Community of Potsdam, told Märkische Allgemeine. “One mother called me crazy when I asked her if she would enroll her child in a Jewish daycare center.”

Kutikow explained that the daycare center would require specific security measures, but he expressed concern that doing so might draw greater attention to the facility and make it a more visible target.

“As things stand now, I’m skeptical. But I’m also not prepared to abandon the project,” he continued.

Across Germany, synagogues, schools, and other Jewish institutions have had to increase security and protection against antisemitic attacks and potential terror threats — a reality that has intensified and loomed over the community since the start of the war in Gaza.

“But if we take three steps outside, we are completely on our own. We don’t live in a bubble — we see what’s happening around us and across the world,” Kutikow said.

Despite lingering skepticism, he said advocates of the project will continue working with city officials, who remain committed to advancing discussions, exploring new ideas, and promoting the daycare center.

Even though daycare places in the city currently exceed demand, a town hall spokesperson explained the city would still consider establishing a new center if an additional need can be demonstrated.

City officials will determine the costs of renovating and securing the proposed building, while planning to consult the state government on financing.

However, the German Ministry of Education, which has not yet received an application for an operating license, holds the final decision on the project.

Like most countries across Europe and the broader Western world, Germany has seen a shocking rise in antisemitic incidents over the last two years, in the wake of the Hamas-led invasion of and massacre across southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023.

Most recently, unknown individuals vandalized the memorial at a local synagogue in Kiel, a city in the northwestern part of the country, destroying items left by people honoring the victims of the Holocaust — including a Star of David, candles, and a photograph.

According to newly released figures from the German Ministry of the Interior, antisemitic incidents continued to rise last year, with 2,122 offenses reported in Berlin alone, including 60 violent attacks.

This represents a significant increase of 80 percent compared with the already high number of incidents in previous years, with Berlin police recording 901 such offenses in 2023 and 1,622 in 2024.

Last month, the commissioner to combat antisemitism in the German state of Hesse sounded the alarm after an arson attack on a synagogue in Giessen, warning that it reflects a “growing pogrom-like atmosphere” threatening Jewish life across the country.

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Steven Spielberg Reaches EGOT Status After Winning First Grammy Award

Steven Spielberg. Photo: BANG Showbiz via Reuters

Steven Spielberg officially became an EGOT winner on Sunday night after winning a Grammy for producing the “Music by John Williams” documentary that won in the best music film category.

The Jewish filmmaker took home his first Grammy win during a non-televised ceremony that took place before the main awards show. This was also the first year that he was nominated for a Grammy.

Spielberg is the 22nd person to have won an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony in their careers. That list includes Rita Moreno, Audrey Hepburn, Mel Brooks, Elton John, Whoopi Goldberg, John Legend, Andrew Lloyd Webber, Jennifer Hudson, Viola Davis, and composers Marvin Hamlisch, Richard Rodgers, and Alan Menken.

Spielberg is also reportedly the ninth Jewish person to reach EGOT status. The most recent Jewish person to secure the EGOT title before Spielberg was songwriter Benj Pasek in 2024.

Spielberg previously won four Emmys, for “The Pacific,” “Band of Brothers,” “Steven Spielberg Presents: A Pinky & The Brain Christmas,” and “Steven Spielberg Presents Taken.” He has three Oscars, including two for “Schindler’s List” and one for “Saving Private Ryan,” and a Tony award for producing the Broadway show “A Strange Loop.”

“Music by John Williams” is about the famed composer and conductor who has had 54 Oscar nominations and five wins. He has composed music for film franchises — such as “Star Wars,” “Home Alone,” “Jurassic Park,” “Harry Potter” and “Indiana Jones,” — as well as other iconic films and television shows including “Gilligan’s Island,” “Schindler’s List,” “Jaws,” “E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial” and “Saving Private Ryan.”

Spielberg may win another Oscar this year since he is a producer on “Hamnet,” which is nominated in the best picture category.

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Deni Avdija Becomes First Israeli Selected as NBA All-Star

Mar 2, 2025; Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Portland Trail Blazers forward Deni Avdija (8) drives to the basket against Cleveland Cavaliers guard Ty Jerome (2) and forward Dean Wade (32) during the second half at Rocket Arena. Photot: Ken Blaze-Imagn Images

Portland Trail Blazers forward Deni Avdija has become the first Israeli to be named an NBA All-Star at the age of 25.

The 6-foot-8 athlete was named an All-Star reserve for the Western Conference on Sunday and was among 14 announced reserves who will compete in the 2026 NBA All-Star Game on Feb. 15 in Inglewood, California.

The All-Star showdown will be set like a tournament with US vs. the World, and three teams of at least eight players will compete in 12-minute games in a round-robin structure. Avdija will join Luka Dončić, Nikola Jokić, Shai Gilgeous-Alexander, Victor Wembanyama and others on the World team. The top two teams will go head-to-head in the championship.

“I worked hard,” Avdija told Blazer’s Edge after the announcement was made. “I play hard. I don’t want to say I deserve it, but I do respect me and my game. And I’m really happy that I’m able to be an All-Star.” He also talked about the support and congratulations he has received following the news.

“The amount of love — not only from family and friends — it’s also the fans,” Avdija said. “And the whole State of Israel is just standing behind me, for real. My teammates have been awesome. Coaches. Everybody just hugging and showing the love.”

Avdija, who has been nicknamed “Turbo,” finished seventh place in the NBA All-Star voting with over 2.2 million fans votes. He is the 17th player in the history of the Blazers to be named an All-Star and the first since Damian Lillard in 2023.

Avdija was born in Beit Zera, a kibbutz on the southern shore of the Sea of Galilee. He previously played for Maccabi Tel Aviv in Israel and spent four years with the Washington Wizards, who drafted him in the first round in 2020. He was the first Israeli chosen in the top 10 in an NBA draft. Avdija is currently in his second season with the Blazers.

“Proud of him. I know he cares about this team,” said Blazers coach Tiago Splitter after Avdija’s All-Star status was announced. “When you see a person like that succeeding, it’s truly special.”

Avdija has three triple-doubles this season, reached double figures in assists nine times, and scored 20 or more points a total of 35 times, according to the NBA. He joins Jokić and Dončić as one of three players averaging at least 25 points, seven rebounds, and six assists.

Avdija did not play during Portland’s 130-111 loss to the Cleveland Cavaliers on Sunday because of pain related to back issues.

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