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Winnipeg Jews trace their ethnic origins to a lot of different places

By BERNIE BELLAN In other article on this website I’ve been delving into results of the 2021 census. That census stands apart from all previous censuses in the way it asked the question about ethnic origin. As I noted in my article in the Nov. 9 issue, the question about ethnic origin was the same as it had been on previous censuses: “What were the ethnic or cultural origins of this person’s ancestors?”

That question was followed by a further explanation:

“Ancestors may have Indigenous origins, or origins that refer to different countries, or other origins that may not refer to different countries.”

Where the 2021 census departed from previous censuses, however, was that instead of giving a list of possible answers, to which respondents were asked either to check off one – or to write in an answer, this time respondents were given a list of 500 “examples” of ethnic origin, and asked to write in one or more answers.

Now, while 10,700 respondents listed “Jewish” as at least one of their ethnic origins, as I noted in my Nov. 23 article on the subject, only 6,700 respondents reported both their religion and their ethnic origin as Jewish.

Yet, 11,700 respondents noted that their religion was “Jewish.” If they didn’t report “Jewish” as one of their ethnic origins, what did they report? Following is a list of almost all the different ethnic origins for individuals who reported their religion as “Jewish.” (I’ve left out some of the more general responses, such as “European,” because that just wasn’t specific enough to give a good idea where in Europe that person’s ancestors were from. I’ve included responses which would not be considered ethnic groups, such as Caucasian, Christian, and Coptic. Also, 25 respondents listed “Manitoban” as an ethnic origin.

I’m not sure how useful the report about ethnic origin is since respondents were able to go very far back in reporting their ethnic origins – if they so wished to do.

In the end, if you peruse this list, I’m sure you’ll be impressed, however, by how diverse the ethnic backgrounds are of individuals who said their religion was Jewish. (The order in which I’ve listed ethnic origins, by the way, is the same order given in the table that was sent to me by statcan.)

Anishaanabe 15

Saulteaux 10

Cree 20

Iroquoian 

(Mohawk) 10

Mi’qua 15

Métis 125

Acadian 15

American 95

Canadian 795

French 

Canadian 35

Manitoban 25

Quebecois 10

English 595

Irish 375

Scottish 475

Welsh 70

French 230

Austrian 70

Belgian 15

Dutch 70

Flemish 10

German 465

Danish 10

Icleandic 65

Nowegian 45

Swedish 70

Greek 20

Italian 95

Portugese 10

Spanish 45

Moldovan 15

Romanian 435

Byelorussian 135

Czech 45

Hungarian 125

Latvian 25

Lithuanian 110

Polish 1430

Russian 2445

Ukrainian 840

Slavic 20

Trinidadian 15

Argentinean 230

Brazilian 100

Guyanese 10

Mexican 15

Uruguayan 10

Nigerian 10

South African 30

Ethiopian 10

Afrikaner 10

Azerbajani 10

Georgian 30

Israeli 855

Kazekh 15

Palestinian 10

Persian 15

Syrian 10

Tater 25

Turkish 60

Uzbek 20

Indian 25

Chinese 30

Filipino 10

Japanese 10

Caucasian 165

Christian 25

Coptic 15

Jewish 6770

Mennonite 45

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Shaarey Zedek celebrates reopening September 29

By BERNIE BELLAN After a period of renovation that began in the spring of 2022, the Shaarey Zedek Synagogue was officially reopened on Sunday, September 29.

Here is a montage of photos from the “Chanukat Habayit” that took place on Sunday afternoon.

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Local News

Canadian Yazidi Association honours Winnipeg friends who helped start Operation Ezra

Some of the individuals who played key roles in Operation Ezra (l-r): Rena Elbaze, Nafiya Nasso, Ruth Livingston, Michel Aziza, Ray Harris, Belle Jarniewski, Al Benarroch

By BERNIE BELLAN On Sunday, September 22, members of Winnipeg’s Yazidi community showed their appreciation to Winnipeggers who had helped Yazidis move to Canada and settle in Winnipeg since 2015 by inviting a number of Winnipeggers to a dinner at Temple Shalom. Many of the guests were individuals who had played vital roles in helping Yazidis escape persecution by ISIS in Iraq back in 2015.
It was in 2015 that a spokesperson for the Yazidi community at the time, Nafiya Nasso, came in contact with some members of the Jewish community who were touched by the plight of the Yazidis in Iraq. Through the facilitation of Jewish Child and Family Service the seeds for what was to become Operation Ezra were planted. Since then Operation Ezra has helped more than 50 Yazidi families immigrate to Canada and settle here. The strong bonds that were established back then helped what was then a very small Yazidi community grow into a much larger – and what is now a thriving community.
The Canadian Yazidi Association, under the direction of Nafiya Nasso, organized a sumptuous buffet dinner at Temple Shalom on September 22. Not only was the food delicious, at the end, attendees were handed empty containers and invited to go fill them up to take home whatever they wanted. (If someone from the Yazidi community ever wanted to open a restaurant, I bet it would do very well.)

Members of the Yazidi community along with guests at the dinner held at Temple Shalom

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Temporary Federal Government visa program paves way for Israelis looking to Canada for reprieve from war

By MYRON LOVE Shortly after the Oct. 7th Hamas attack, Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) instituted a temporary immigration measure for Israelis (as well as Palestinians from Gaza and the West Bank) to apply for a temporary reprieve in Canada through applications for work permits. According to Iael Besendorf, Jewish Child and Family Service’s Settlement Services Team Lead, since last October, 70 families have arrived from Israel, comprising 191 individuals. 
“While some of these families were already in the process of applying to move to Winnipeg, the conflict in Israel hastened them to leave sooner,” she reports. 
She adds that approximately 50 of the families – comprising over 150 adults and children – have come through under the aegis of the temporary work visa program.
Besendorf points out many of the individuals, couples, and families arrived in Winnipeg in great distress, only taking the few belongings they needed to settle here.
“Most left behind family, friends, and jobs in a sudden state of emergency,” she notes.
”During the first few weeks following their arrival, JCFS was there to hear and acknowledge their immediate trauma.  We at JCFS continue to provide individual counselling and group supports as needed.”
She further adds that JCFS created – with the financial support of the Jewish Federation of Winnipeg –  a special War Response Team to assess and respond to the needs of local community members and new arrivals.
“Mental health and counselling professionals on our team are available to meet with anyone needing services,” she says. 
“As an adjunct of this, we at the JCFS Settlement Team are the first to interface with newcomers to our community and are also available to help triage and refer clients in need.  These new arrivals receive our typical settlement supports such as: information and orientation about their first steps in Canada, which includes help with practical needs such as housing, daycare, schools for their children, employment resources, and an orientation to all the various Jewish organizations.” 
The newly arrived Israelis have also been showing up at our community’s summer camps and Gray Academy of Jewish Education. 
“After October 7, we welcomed 17 temporary students who came from Israel to be with friends or family in Winnipeg,” reports Lori Binder, Gray Academy’s Head of School and CEO of the Winnipeg Board of Jewish Education.
“Eight of those students remained at Gray Academy, and 12 more Israeli students have joined us for the 2024-2025 school year.”
 
She adds that enrolment at the school is over 500 (as compared to 472 last year) – with almost 100 of them brand new to the school.  Quite a number of the new students, she points out, are from local families who see the value in a Jewish education.
Ian Baruch, Camp Massad’s Planning and Engagement Director, reports the camp at Sandy Hook welcomed “quite a few” IsraeIi kids this past summer among the 136 campers who were registered.
“About a quarter of our campers and half our staff are Israeli or from families from Russia who came here by way of Israel,” he notes.
 
The BB Camp office was closed through the first half of September so no comment was available as to the number of Israeli children at the Lake of the Woods camp.
 
Iael Besendorf further observes that among the challenges the Israeli newcomers are facing here is the length of time that it is taking the Federal Government to issue work permits. 
“As a result,” she says, “the adults are unable to work, and many families are feeling this financial pressure.” 
She adds that “as the situation in Israel appears to be far from over, we expect more people will seek reprieve outside of Israel. The Federal Government just announced an extension of one more year, to March, 2025, for this temporary visa program.  As such, JCFS expects that more will arrive and that we will are likely to see a steady stream of more people over that time.” 

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