Orthodox and right-wing parties made big gains in the 2025 World Zionist Congress elections, preliminary results released last week show.

The voting determines which “slates,” or parties, send the 152 US delegates to the congress, which is known as the “parliament” of the Jewish people.

Estimates have right-wing parties winning 81 of 152 seats, and liberal parties winning the remaining 71 seats.

The Reform movement’s slate won the most votes, almost reaching 48,000 — about 21 percent of the total.

“This is more than just a win for our slate — it is a resounding mandate for the values we champion,” said Rabbi Rick Jacobs, president of the Union for Reform Judaism, in a statement last week. “In a moment of global uncertainty and rising antisemitism, our community stepped forward with clarity and courage to say: we will lead, we will protect democracy, and we will build a more just and inclusive future for Jews everywhere.”

However, the Reform slate’s success was not a significant surprise. Rather, it was the success of conservative, Orthodox, and right-wing parties that represented the most significant development.

“For the first time, the conservative and right-wing bloc has achieved a clear majority,” World Zionist Organization (WZO) Chairman Yaakov Hagoel said in a statement cited by the Times of Israel. “This is a historic moment in which American Jewry has voiced a strong stand for proud Zionism, for tradition and for bringing hearts together.”

The second and third place slates — Am Yisrael Chai and Eretz Hakodesh — are both Orthodox and won 13.8 and 12.7 percent of the vote, respectively. Eretz Hakodesh is affiliated with Israel’s Ashkenazi Haredi political party, United Torah Judaism, while Am Yisrael Chai is a coalition of college students and young professionals focused on pro-Israel advocacy and love of Judaism. Additionally, the Orthodox Israel Coalition — representing mainstream Orthodox institutions such as Yeshiva University and the Orthodox Union — came in fifth place with 11.7 percent of the vote.

In all, Orthodox parties received more than 40 percent of the vote in this year’s election.

Mercaz USA, the slate of the Conservative movement, came in fourth place, and a progressive slate called Hatikvah came in sixth.

This election had the largest US turnout in the history of the World Zionist Congress, with more than 230,000 votes cast.

“American Jews have spoken — through their record-breaking turnout in the 2025 World Zionist Congress election, they have powerfully demonstrated that Zionism in the United States is not only alive and well but stronger than ever,” said Herbert Block, executive director of American Zionist Movement. “Thanks to this historic participation in the election, US Jewry is poised to make an indelible mark when the World Zionist Congress gathers in October.”

The press release announcing the results added, “A record 22 slates representing diverse political beliefs, religious denominations, and cultural traditions competed in the election, which is held once every five years. This represented a 57 percent surge from the 14 American slates that won seats in the Congress in 2020.”

At the same time, there were 18,948 votes that were invalidated due to suspicions of fraud. Am Yisrael Chai and Eretz Hakodesh are reportedly believed to be among the six parties to benefit from seemingly orchestrated campaigns to increase vote counts using duplicate email addresses and suspicious pre-paid credit cards. The World Zionist Organization’s Area Election Committee is investigating the alleged fraud and considering how to penalize those connected to it.

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The Israeli military has uncovered in Gaza hidden documents which illuminate the depth of collaboration in recent years between Islamist terrorist group Hamas and its longtime patrons, Iran and Qatar, according to Hebrew media.

Israel’s Channel 12 first reported on the documents, which reportedly show that in May 2021, then-Hamas head Ismail Haniyeh told Yahya Sinwar, the Palestinian terrorist group’s leader at the time in Gaza, that Qatari emir Tamim bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani had “agreed on discreet financial support” and that “he agreed in principle to supply the resistance discreetly, but he does not want anyone in the world to know. Until now, $11 million has been raised from the emir for the leadership of the movement.”

Haniyeh requested that Sinwar send a letter to Al Thani “in which you will focus on the military campaign, your urgent needs — and dedicate the victory [in the war] to his highness.”

Sinwar reportedly obliged, writing that month following 11 days of battle with Israel. He told Al Thani that “the Egyptians were attempting to restrain the escalation, and we caused them to leave the picture with empty hands. In their place, the Qataris came, and we gave them an opportunity to dictate the fruits of diplomacy.”

In a 2019 communique to Qatar, Haniyeh had described Al Thani’s desert monarchy as “Hamas’s main artery,” leading Channel 12 to suggest such support was crucial for the success of the Hamas-led Oct. 7, 2023, invasion of and massacre across southern Israel, the largest single-day mass killing of Jews since the Holocaust.

The documents also showed, according to Channel 12, that Qatar and Hamas coordinated to oppose the 2020 Israeli-Palestinian peace plan proposed by then-US President Donald Trump, including with a June 2019 emergency meeting called by Al Thani. Hamas leader Khaled Mashaal reportedly told the emir that “we need to cooperate in order to resist the ‘deal of the century’ and thwart it.”

Al Thani reportedly said in a 2020 meeting with Hamas that on the subject of normalization with Israel, “with respect to Palestine — Oman is on one side and we are on the other side.”

According to Channel 12, a secret internal Hamas brief said that if Qatar normalized relations with Israel it would result in “the elimination of the Palestinian national project.”

The document trove also reportedly contains diary notes from the late Haniyeh, who died in a July 31, 2024, targeted killing in Tehran by Israel.

Channel 12 reported that the files also showed close coordination with the Islamic regime in Iran, including that Qatar flew Hamas heads to Iran to attend the funeral of Qassem Soleimani, the powerful commander responsible for overseeing Iran’s proxies and terrorist operations abroad who Trump ordered killed in a Jan. 3, 2020, drone strike that hit Baghdad International Airport. Qatar also reportedly sought to promote the international influence of Iran and Turkey over Egypt.

In May 2022, Sinwar, who was killed by Israeli forces two years later, wrote to Haniyeh that “it is on you all to begin to prepare the campaign. We must begin immediately with our allies — Iran, Qatar, and Turkey. Qatari and Turkish diplomacy must be in a leading role. Our role is to make it hard for the occupation to breathe and ensure the severing of international actors’ diplomatic ties with them.”

Sinwar reportedly explained to Haniyeh in another communique that Iran did not “want calm or agreements” and that “they don’t want us to establish relations with their rivals or enemies, countries that are establishing normalization with America and the Zionist enemy. But they are ready for ties with Qatar and Turkey.”

An undated memo from the document collection also reportedly said that an Iranian diplomatic official told a Hamas delegation “we are happy about the Qatari-Turkish support for you.”

On May 14, Trump visited Qatar during a three-day Middle East tour — which excluded Israel — where he signed a $1.2 trillion deal with the Hamas-supporting authoritarian state.

The Associated Press reported on Saturday that costs for retrofitting the $400 million Qatari “palace in the sky” plane gifted to Trump could reach as high as $1.5 billion according to an unnamed US official. Rep. Joe Courtney, (D-Conn.) estimated a $1 billion price tag. The US Air Force secretary said it would “probably” cost less than $400 million to retrofit.

Trump had said at the time of receiving the plane that “I would never be one to turn down that kind of an offer. I mean, I could be a stupid person and say, ‘No, we don’t want a free, very expensive airplane.’ But it was — I thought it was a great gesture.”

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New York City Mayor Eric Adams has signed an executive order which adopts the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) definition of antisemitism, enacting a policy major civil rights groups have said is essential for fighting an epidemic of anti-Jewish hatred sweeping across the US.

“Antisemitism is a vile disease that’s been spreading across our nation and our city. What’s worse, since Hamas’s terror attacks on Oct. 7, 2023, we have seen this hateful rhetoric become normalized on our campuses, in our communities, and online as antisemitic propaganda far too often masquerades as activism,” Adams said on Sunday, announcing the action at the Tribeca Synagogue in Manhattan. “When Jewish New Yorkers make up 11 percent of the population but more than half of all hate crimes, we know this moment demands bold, decisive action to crack down on anti-Jewish hatred.”

He continued, “We must go further. I am calling on the City Council to join this commitment to target antisemitism everywhere it exists and immediately pass a bill to codify this definition into law. It’s time we all come together to eradicate this hatred from our city, once and for all.”

IHRA — an intergovernmental organization comprising dozens of countries including the US and Israel — adopted the “working definition” of antisemitism in 2016. Since then, the definition has been widely accepted by Jewish groups and lawmakers across the political spectrum, and it is now used by hundreds of governing institutions, including the US State Department, European Union, and United Nations.

According to the definition, antisemitism “is a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews. Rhetorical and physical manifestations of antisemitism are directed toward Jewish or non-Jewish individuals and/or their property, toward Jewish community institutions and religious facilities.” It provides 11 specific, contemporary examples of antisemitism in public life, the media, schools, the workplace, and in the religious sphere. Beyond classic antisemitic behavior associated with the likes of the medieval period and Nazi Germany, the examples include denial of the Holocaust and newer forms of antisemitism targeting Israel such as demonizing the Jewish state, denying its right to exist, and holding it to standards not expected of any other democratic state.

New York City’s embrace of the definition comes amid a historic surge in antisemitic incidents.

In 2024, as reported by the Anti-Defamation League’s (ADL) latest annual audit, there were 9,354 antisemitic incidents — an average of 25.6 a day — across the US, creating an atmosphere of hate not experienced in the nearly thirty years since the ADL began tracking such data in 1979. Incidents of harassment, vandalism, and assault all increased by double digits, and for the first time ever a majority of outrages — 58 percent — were related to the existence of Israel as the world’s only Jewish state.

The ADL also reported dramatic rises in incidents on college campuses, which saw the largest growth in 2024. The 1,694 incidents tallied by the ADL amounted to an 84 percent increase over the previous year. Additionally, antisemites were emboldened to commit more offenses in public in 2024 than they did in 2023, perpetrating 19 percent more attacks on Jewish people, pro-Israel demonstrators, and businesses perceived as being Jewish-owned or affiliated with Jews.

New York State alone had the second most antisemitic incidents in the country with 1,437, an 18 percent increase from the previous year which led the nation. Meanwhile, in March of this year, Jews in New York City became victims of more hate crimes than any other group even as crime across the Five Boroughs fell to ‘historic’ lows.

Jews constituted a disproportionate share of hate crimes perpetrated in New York City in 2024 as well. Of the 641 total hate crimes tallied by the New York City Police Department that year, Jews were victims of 345, which, in addition to being a 7 percent increase over the previous year, amounted to 54 percent of all hate crimes in the city.

During the first quarter of 2025, according to the NYPD, 62 percent of hate crimes were antisemitic.

Adams took the first step towards addressing the issue in May when it launched the Mayor’s Office to Combat Antisemitism, which will oversee an inter-agency task force assigned with monitoring the city’s approach to antisemitism at every level of government. The effort is “the first of its kind in a major city across the nation,” Adams said last month.

On Sunday, he was commended for following up the announcement by adopting the IHRA definition.

“Antisemitic incidents on US soil are at unprecedented levels — the highest in our lifetime,” said Kenneth Marcus, co-founder of the Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law who previously served as assistant civil rights secretary in the US Education Department. “IHRA provides a clear framework for law enforcement, educations, and all local officials to properly identify and address antisemitism in all its forms. Mayor Adams’ example should be followed nationwide. Every city and state must follow Mayor Adams’ lead to confront this ugly and dangerous resurgence in Jew-hatred.”

Josh Kramer, regional director of the American Jewish Committee, added, “New York City joins a growing number of governments and institutions committed to fighting antisemitism and safeguarding Jewish communities. With approximately one in ten New York residents being Jewish, and with the largest Jewish community outside of Israel, it is vital that we maintain an environment where all communities are treated with dignity and respect. Adopting the IHRA definition is an important tool to ensuring New York remains a safe and inclusive place for all its residents, including the Jewish community.”

Follow Dion J. Pierre @DionJPierre.

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