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Two Yiddish poets who celebrated nature from Belarus to Africa
דער „נײַדוס־פֿאַרלאַג“ אין סינסינאַטי האָט במשך פֿון די לעצטע צוויי יאָר אַרױסגעגעבן נײַע איבערזעצונגען פֿון משה קולבאַקס פּאָעמע „רײַסן“ אין דער איבערזעצונג פֿון דזשײסאָן װאַגנער, און אַבֿרהם סוצקעװערס פּאָעטישן ציקל „העלפֿאַנדן בײַ נאַכט: נסיעה איבער אַפֿריקע“, איבערגעזעצט דורך מעל קאָנער.
בײדע דיכטער באַזינגען די נאַטור און אירע קינדער, מענטשן און חיות. און כאָטש ס׳איז דאָ אַ היפּשער מהלך צװישן אַפֿריקע און רײַסן, װי אױך צװישן די צװײ תּקופֿות, װען די דאָזיקע װערק זײַנען געשאַפֿן געװאָרן, קען מען קלאָר הערן אַן איבערקלאַנג צװישן בײדע דיכטער.
אָט נעמט למשל סוצקעװערס שורות: „בײַם טײַך טוגולאַ איז געגאַנגען ברענגען האָלץ אַ מײדל, / אַלע בײמער זענען קאַלט און נאַס געװען װי פֿיש“– און פֿאַרגלײַכט זײ מיט קולבאַקס „נאַסטאַסיע האָט שצאַװיע [שטשאַוו] געקליבן בײַם זײַט פֿון די סטעזשקעס, / אַ מאָלצײַט צו מאַכן אַנטאָשען – איר טאַטן דעם אַלטן“. די העלדן פֿון בײדע לידער זײַנען פּשוטע פּױערים. זײ לעבן אין האַרמאָניע מיט דער נאַטור, װאָס באַזאָרגט זײ מיט אַלץ, װאָס זײ באַדאַרפֿן. סוצקעװער האָט איבערגענומען בײַ קולבאַקן דעם פּאַמעלעכן ריטעם און לאַנגע שורות פֿול מיט פּרטים פֿון טאָגטעגלעכן לעבן.
אַזאַ מין פּאָעטישע קרובֿהשאַפֿט איז אַװדאי ניט קײן צופֿעליקע. קולבאַק איז געװען אַ מין קולט־פֿיגור בײַ דער ייִדישער יוגנט אין װילנע אין די 1920ער יאָרן. און כאָטש ער האָט פֿאַרלאָזט װילנע אין 1928 און איז אַריבער אינעם סאָװעטישן מינסק, איז זײַן השפּעה פֿאַרבליבן שטאַרק ביז אין די 1930ער יאָרן, װען עס האָט זיך אױסגעפֿורעמט די מאָדערניסטישע פּאָעטישע גרופּע „יונג־װילנע“. קולבאַקס השפּעה לאָזט זיך באַמערקן שױן אין סוצקעװערס ערשטע לידער, װי למשל אין דער פּאָעמע „סיביר“, װוּ ער באַזינגט די װײַטע סיבירער װעלדער און סטעפּן, װוּ ער האָט פֿאַרבראַכט זײַנע יונגע יאָרן.
נאָכן חורבן האָט זיך סוצקעװער באַזעצט אין מדינת־ישׂראל און אָנגעהױבן אַ נײַ לעבן. אינעם יאָר 1950 האָט ער באַזוכט דרום־אַפֿריקע מיט אַ טאָפּלטן שליחות. ער איז געװען אַ טײַערער גאַסט בײַ דער ליטװאַקישער קהילה אין יאָהאַנעסבורג און אײנצײַטיק האָט ער געזאַמלט געלט פֿאַרן „קרן היסוד“ און „בית װילנא“ אין מדינת־ישׂראל. די לאַנדשאַפֿטן און מענטשן פֿון אַפֿריקע האָבן אױף אים געמאַכט אַ שטאַרקן רושם. פֿון דער דאָזיקער רײַזע איז אױסגעװאַקסן דער פּאָעטישער ציקל „העלפֿאַנדן בײַ נאַכט“, װאָס איז אַרױס אינעם זאַמלבוך „אָדע צו דער טױב“ (1955).
װי עס באַמערקט פּראָפֿעסאָר דזשאַסטין קאַמי (סמיט־קאָלעדזש) אינעם נאָכװאָרט צו קאָנערס איבערזעצונגען, האָבן די דאָזיקע לידער עד־היום ניט באַקומען קײן זאַכלעכע אָפּשאַצונג װײַל כּלומרשט פּאַסן זיי ניט פֿאַר דער געשטאַלט פֿון סוצקעװער דעם דיכטער פֿון װילנע און װילנער געטאָ.
די דאָזיקע לידער זײַנען ניט קײן פּאָליטישע; עס זײַנען ניטאָ קײן ייִדן און אַפֿילו ניטאָ קײן װײַסע מענטשן, שרײַבט קאַמי. אַנשטאָט דעם אַנטפּלעקן זײ דעם דיכטערס טיפֿן אינטערעס אין דער אַפֿריקאַנער מיטאָלאָגיע, פֿאָלקלאָר און נאַטור.
אינעם הײַנטיקן געשפּאַנטן אידעאָלאָגישן קלימאַט, װוּ דער ראַסע־ענין איז זײער אַ דעליקאַטע טעמע, קען עמעצער אפֿשר באַשולדיקן סוצקעװער אין דעם חטא פֿון „אַפּראָפּריאַציע“ פֿון אַפֿריקע פֿונעם שטאַנדפּונקט פֿון אַ פֿרעמדן װײַסן מאַנצביל.
אָבער קאַמי געפֿינט אַן אַרגומענט, כּדי צו באַרעכטיקן סוצקעװערס קער צו דער אַפֿריקאַנער טעמע. אין די דאָזיקע לידער איז סוצקעװער ממשיך זײַנע קינסטלערישע זוכענישן נאָכן סוד פֿון מעשׂה־בראשית, װאָס ער פֿירט זינט זײַנע יוגנטלעכע לידער.
עס איז כּדאַי צו באַמערקן, אַז סוצקעװער איז ניט געװען דער אײנציקער ייִדישער פּאָעט, װאָס האָט געשריבן װעגן אַפֿריקע. ענלעכע מאָטיװן געפֿינט מען בײַ די לידער פֿון דוד פֿראַם (1903־1988), דעם דרום־אַפֿריקאַנער ייִדישן דיכטער פֿון דער ליטע. אַזױ װי סוצקעװער, איז פֿראַם געװען פֿאַרכּישופֿט פֿון די בונטע קאָלירן פֿון דער אַפֿריקאַנער נאַטור, אָבער דערבײַ האָט ער אָפּגעהיט נאָסטאַלגישע בענקעניש נאָך זײַן אַלטער ליטװישער הײם.
קולבאַק האָט באַטאָנט אין זײַן פּאָעמע דעם „סימבאָלישן מיטאָלאָגישן בראשית“ פֿון רײַסישע ייִדן און זײערע װאָרצלען אינעם באָדן, שרײַבט װאַגנער אין דער הקדמה צו זײַן איבערזעצונג פֿון „רײַסן“. היסטאָריש האָט מדינת־רײַסן אַרײַנגענומען דעם מזרחדיקן טײל פֿון הײַנטיקן בעלאַרוס, װאָס האָט אַ מאָל געהערט צו דעם גרױס־פֿירשטנטום ליטע.
די רײַסישע לאַנדשאַפֿט מיט הױכװאַסערדיקע טײַכן און געדיכטע װעלדער דינט בײַ קולבאַקן װי אַן אוראַלטע הײם פֿאַר צװײ ברידערלעכע פֿעלקער, ייִדן און װײַסרוסן, װאָס זײַנען די סאַמאָראָדנע תּושבֿים פֿונעם לאַנד.
סײַ קולבאַק און סײַ סוצקעװער זײַנען געװען גוט באַהאַװנט אין דער פּױלישער ראָמאַנטישער פּאָעזיע פֿון אַדאַם מיצקעװיטש און יוליִוש סלאָװאַצקי. די ייִדישע דיכטער האָבן פֿאַראײגנט די פּױלישע פּאָעטיק פֿון נאַטור און זי איבערגעאַנדערשט אױף אַ ייִדישן שטײגער.
די דאָזיקע ראָמאַנטישע פּאָעטישע שיטה איז בולט דװקא בײַ די מאָדערנע ליטװאַקישע דיכטער. עס איז מערקװירדיק, װאָס די בײדע נײַע ביכער זײַנען אַרױס אינעם פֿאַרלאַג, װאָס טראָגט דעם נאָמען פֿון לײב נײַדוס, דעם ייִדישן דיכטער, װאָס האָט באַזונגען „די אָרעמע זאַמד־פֿעלדער פֿון ליטע און זאַמעט“. די דאָזיקע פּאָעטישע שיטה האָט ניט קײן ליבע פֿאַרן שטעטלדיקן לעבנס־שטײגער, װאָס איז געװען אַזױ פּאָפּולער בײַ די ייִדישע ליטעראַטן פֿון אוקראַיִנע און פּױלן.
די איבערזעצערס האָבן אױסגעקליבן פֿאַרשײדענע סטראַטעגיעס פֿאַר איבערטײַטשן ייִדישע לידער אױף ענגליש. קאָנער האָט געסטאַרעט צו בלײַבן געטרײַ דעם ייִדישן מקור, אָבער ער האָט באַשלאָסן ניט אָפּצוהיטן דעם ריטעם און מעטער פֿון סוצקעװערס שורות. װאַגנער, להיפּוך, איז געװען אױסן איבערצוגעבן, װי װײַט עס איז מעגלעך, די מוזיקאַלישקײט און די גראַמען־סטרוקטור פֿון קולבאַקס פֿערזן. דער לײענער, װאָס קען ייִדיש, װעט קענען אָפּשאַצן בײדע איבערזעצונגען דורך פֿאַרגלײַכן זײ מיט די אָריגינאַלן זײַט בײַ זײַט. און עס קומט אַ האַרציקער ייִשר־כּוח ד״ר דזשאָרדאַן פֿינקין, דעם ראָש פֿונעם „נײַדוס־פֿאַרלאַג“ פֿאַר זײַן װיכטיקן אױפֿטו.
The post Two Yiddish poets who celebrated nature from Belarus to Africa appeared first on The Forward.
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UK Jewish leaders demand answers after Muslim police group paper calls Zionism a form of hatred
(JTA) — British Jewish groups say they are alarmed about revelations that a fraternal society for Muslim police officers published a policy paper that described Zionism as a form of anti-Muslim hatred and called the Israeli army a “Zionist terrorist group.”
The Board of Deputies of British Jews called the paper posted by the National Association of Muslim Police “disturbing” in its presentation of Jewish identity, history and the nature of antisemitism.
“If this is being circulated among officers, it poses a direct challenge to the integrity of policing and it should be withdrawn immediately,” the group said.
NAMP has distanced itself from the report and, in a statement, rejected any allegation that the group “supports Hamas.”
The 39-page paper titled “From Past Prejudices to Present Policies: Confronting anti-Muslim hatred and Promoting Human Rights,” was written by NAMP’s then-vice president, Khaldoun Kabbani, and published in July 2025. It says “Zionism represents one of the manifestations of anti-Muslim hatred”; likens the war in Gaza to the Holocaust; and disputes facts about Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel, including that Israeli children were killed.
The Spectator, a right-wing British newspaper, drew attention to the report in a piece published on Friday that said the report illuminated “the disturbing truth about the National Association of Muslim Police.” The group has a formal affiliation with 16 of 43 police departments in the U.K. and says it represents more than 20,000 officers.
Kabbani, a forensics officer, was briefly the chair of the Scottish Muslim Police Association but planned to move abroad after retiring earlier this year, according to a post by the group on LinkedIn.
The revelation of the NAMP report comes at a time of heightened tension over policing in the U.K., amid both a surge in anti-Jewish crimes and a renewed uproar over a December murder that has fueled allegations of “two-tier policing” that treats some victims differently from others. The Spectator referenced the victim, Henry Nowak, in the column about NAMP.
The NAMP report has spurred distress for many British Jews who are on edge amid a string of violent incidents targeting Jewish communities. The Campaign Against Antisemitism, a watchdog group, said its polling shows that 83% of British Jews do not think the police are doing enough to protect them — and that the report suggested their concerns were well founded.
“The people responsible for publishing this extremist screed on the official police.uk web domain are unfit to be police officers and must be immediately investigated by their respective forces’ professional standards departments and dismissed,” Steven Silverman, CAM’s director of investigations and enforcement, said in a statement.
“British Jews have long suffered two-tier policing that sees antisemitic crime go unpunished,” he said, adding that CAM would press the British government “ensure a clear message is being sent. This cannot pass with the document being quietly deleted.”
The report was removed from NAMP’s website over the weekend. The group distanced itself from the report in a statement published on Tuesday, saying that it had removed the report “immediately” after learning about its existence and emphasizing that the author was “no longer associated” with NAMP.
“We understand that the publication of this document has affected several communities, and we regret any concern, discomfort, or misunderstanding it may have caused,” the group said.
It added, “NAMP categorically does not ‘defend’ Hamas or any other proscribed organisation. We condemn all forms of terrorism and extremism.”
The document is “deeply troubling,” a spokesperson for the Jewish Leadership Council, which coordinates British Jewish groups, said in a statement.
“This document appears to falsely associate an ideology held by the majority of Jewish people as a threat to Muslims. It also engages in deeply troubling Holocaust inversion and denial of some of the worst atrocities carried out by Hamas on October 7th,” the spokesperson said. “At a time of rising antisemitism including violent attacks on British Jews, this document further threatens community cohesion and police forces should be clear in distancing themselves from it.”
The Board of Deputies of British Jews said it plans to speak with the “relevant” government and police departments to discover the paper’s provenance, how it’s being used and “how to ensure that the valued relationships of trust between British Jews and the police are not being undermined.”
The Metropolitan Police of London, the largest police department in the U.K. and a formal NAMP affiliate, declined to comment on the report. The department has recently stepped up policing in Jewish communities in an effort to stem antisemitic violence.
The post UK Jewish leaders demand answers after Muslim police group paper calls Zionism a form of hatred appeared first on The Forward.
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Jacob Reses, Vance’s Jewish chief of staff, to leave administration
(JTA) — Jacob Reses, the Jewish chief of staff to Vice President JD Vance, is leaving the administration at the end of the summer, a source confirmed to the Jewish Telegraphic Agency on Thursday.
Reses, who’s been in his role since Vance and President Donald Trump took office in January 2025, is perhaps the closest Jewish official in Vance’s orbit. He has had a close relationship with the vice president since Vance’s 2022 Senate campaign in Ohio.
A source familiar with the matter confirmed NBC News’ initial report that Reses informed Vance of his decision months ago, after his wife became pregnant. Vance said in a statement on Thursday that he will “miss him dearly, but he won’t be far, and I plan to keep his counsel close until our paths cross again.” Reses’ plans for his next role are currently unknown.
Vance has recently drawn the ire of some Jewish Republicans who say that he has refused to confront antisemitism on the right, including from former Fox news host Tucker Carlson. (Carlson’s son is also a Vance staffer.) A New York Magazine profile published in March suggested that Reses was on board with Vance’s approach, and revealed that Reses used his private X account to amplify voices calling on Jews to embrace, rather than resist, the Christian nationalist current surging within the GOP.
Reses has been “by my side for my whole career in public life,” Vance said in a statement.
“I can’t imagine having been on this life-changing journey without him,” Vance said. “From day one of my time as a Senator-elect, I could not have asked for a more loyal and discerning advisor and friend as my chief of staff.”
The personal bond between the two men was on display in January, when Vance took part in Reses’ wedding to Rachel Altman at a synagogue in Rockville, Maryland, delivering a Jewish prayer under the chuppah. Chabad of Princeton University, Reses’ alma mater, posted a photo of the couple with the vice president, celebrating the occasion as an expression of Jewish pride.
https://www.instagram.com/p/DTrUKXEDOQE/?img_index=3
That closeness, and Reses’ reported alignment with Vance’s stance on right-wing antisemitism, have not spared Reses from becoming a target of antisemites. In one instance, a white-nationalist website ran an article about him headlined, “Another Nail in the Coffin — Jew Runs J. D. Vance.”
A Jewish Telegraphic Agency profile published in 2024, when Vance was selected as Trump’s running mate, traced Reses’ Jewish identity and his journey from a Democratic-leaning Jewish teenager in southern New Jersey, whose grandfather escaped the Holocaust in Lithuania, to one of the most influential conservatives in Washington. His trajectory included internships for Hillary Clinton and John Kerry, a political conversion at Princeton and stints at the Heritage Foundation and in the office of Missouri Sen. Josh Hawley.
On Thursday, Republican leaders and Trump administration officials sang Reses’ praises in statements shared with JTA.
“Jacob Reses has been an invaluable, loyal, and trusted hand to Vice President Vance and President Trump,” said Matt Brooks, CEO of the Republican Jewish Coalition. “As a proud Jewish American, whose own family story carries the weight of our people’s history, Jacob brought both conviction and clarity to one of the most consequential roles in Washington.” Brooks added that the RJC has “no doubt he will continue to play a critical role moving forward.”
Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who’s seen as a possible challenger to Vance for the 2028 presidential nomination, said that Reses served Vance and the entire administration “with distinction,” and that he “understands the moment we’re in and he spent every day fighting to deliver results for the President.”
Steve Witkoff, Trump’s special envoy to the Middle East, said he was proud to have Reses “by my side in negotiating some of the toughest deals for the President.”
“Don’t let Jacob fool you — beneath his kind exterior he’s a killer,” Witkoff said. “It’s been a delight to get to know him through the Vice President, and our foreign adventures from Israel to Pakistan have been historic.”
He added, “We haven’t seen the last of him.”
The post Jacob Reses, Vance’s Jewish chief of staff, to leave administration appeared first on The Forward.
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Helen Mirren criticizes Israel at film festival after being called ‘evil Zionist’ in viral video
(JTA) — British actor Helen Mirren criticized Israel at a film festival in Italy, in her first public comments since security footage of a November incident where she was accused by a stranger of being an “evil Zionist b—h” went viral late last month.
“Evil forces are rising everywhere, even in a country like Israel,” Mirren said in an interview with journalists at the Taormina Film Fest in Sicily, according to reports in entertainment media. “How could you possibly repeat the actions of what was done to you as people to other people? Crimes against humanity, it’s called.”
The Academy Award-winning actor, who is 80, is being honored with a lifetime achievement award from the festival on Friday. Her many roles have included playing former Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir in the 2023 biopic “Golda,” which she premiered in Jerusalem.
Mirren is not Jewish but has a long history of connection to Israel, dating back to 1967, when she traveled with a Jewish boyfriend to work for a month on a kibbutz in the country’s north.
She referenced that period in her comments at Taormina.
“I saw it from the inside and I saw some things that disturbed me from the inside in Israel at that time,” she said, according to Deadline. “I’m talking about six months after the Six Day War.”
Mirren has previously criticized the Israeli government. While promoting “Golda” in early 2023, she said she believed that Meir would be “utterly horrified” by Israel’s current leadership, which she referred to as a “dictatorship.”
But she also spoke favorably about Israel during the promotional events, which shortly preceded the Hamas attack that began the war in Gaza.
“I believe in Israel, in the existence of Israel, and I believe Israel has to go forward into the future, for the rest of eternity,” she told the country’s Channel 12 in August 2023. “I believe in Israel because of the Holocaust.”
During the November incident, the person who accosted Mirren and her husband Taylor Hackford appeared to reference those comments, saying, “She said Israel should last forever because of the Holocaust, and she was very happy that Palestinians’ houses were gone.”
Hackford responded, “F–ck off,” and Mirren did not say anything in the video.
At Taormina, the actor offered a more nuanced characterization of her beliefs while also praising Israel’s creative and intellectual communities.
“I grew up in Europe post-Second World War and the realization in my parents’ generation of what had happened in the Holocaust was so profound, so important,” Mirren said. “Therefore, the creation of Israel was a very important moment, although maybe it was done in completely the wrong way, in the wrong place, I don’t know. But something had to happen after the horror.”
According to Variety, she also said, “The evil is always lurking, waiting to take over, even in a place like Israel. I played Golda Meir and worked in a country that was the idealistic Israel, and I always thought it was a country that would never do wrong, but of course they were doing wrong, even then.”
About the viral video showing her being accosted, Mirren told journalists at the festival she believes she was “attacked by mistake by a man who was maybe a little over passionate or maybe mentally not quite stable.”
She added, “I don’t know whether he read things on the Internet or thought he read something which he hadn’t read, I don’t know.”
Though London’s Metropolitan Police initially said it was possible for an incident to be investigated as an antisemitic hate crime even if the victim is not Jewish, it will not be investigating further, as Mirren and Hackford have decided not to press charges.
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