Israel said on Tuesday its troops had killed dozens of terrorists in the north of the Gaza Strip in the past day, while its aircraft and tanks stepped up strikes in the south of the Palestinian enclave.

Residents said heavy fighting was also raging in central areas, citing shelling by Israeli tanks of parts of the Al-Bureij refugee camp.

The latest fighting took place after Israel announced plans to pull back some troops, signaling a new phase in the war against Hamas amid global concern over the plight of Gaza residents.

In its daily briefing, the Israeli military said that in the past day its forces had targeted terrorists in Gaza City in the north of the enclave and in unspecified locations along the Mediterranean coast.

“In Jabaliya area, troops killed dozens of terrorists, among them those who attempted to plant explosive devices, others who operated drones, and those who were armed identified driving toward the forces,” the military said.

Troops also seized weapons and dismantled rocket launchers in Khan Younis in the south and in a United Nations school in Al-Bureij, Israel’s military said.

Gaza residents said Israeli war planes and tanks stepped up bombardments of the eastern and northern areas of Khan Younis.

In another sign of the war spreading beyond Gaza’s borders, Israeli soldiers mounting a raid in the West Bank killed four armed terrorists who had fired at them from a house in the Palestinian village of Azzun, the military said.

An Israeli official said the situation on the border with Lebanon, where Israeli forces and Lebanese Hezbollah fighters have exchanged artillery fire almost daily, would not be allowed to continue.

“This coming six-month period is a critical moment,” the official said.

Hamas and Islamic Jihad, another Palestinian terror group in Gaza, said in separate statements they had fired mortar bombs and anti-tank rockets against Israeli forces in Khan Younis and were stopping them advancing to the western area. Tanks have been stationed east, north, and at the center.

Hamas on Monday claimed to have killed 15 Israeli soldiers after triggering an explosive minefield east of the Tuffah neighborhood in Gaza City.

Hamas also showed its continued ability to target Israel after more than 12 weeks of the war, firing rockets at Tel Aviv.

The Gaza war was triggered by a surprise Hamas attack on Israeli towns on Oct. 7 that Israel says killed 1,200 people.

Hamas-controlled health authorities in Gaza say Israel’s military campaign in response to the Oct. 7 massacre has killed thousands of Palestinians. Experts have cast doubt on the reliability of casualty figures coming out of Gaza, which among other concerns don’t distinguish between civilian and terrorist deaths.

Israel has promised to wipe out Hamas, but it is unclear what it plans to do with the enclave should it succeed and where that leaves the prospect of an independent Palestinian state.

It has signaled a new phase in its offensive, with the Israeli official saying on Monday the military would reduce its forces inside Gaza this month and shift to a months-long phase of more localized “mopping up” operations.

The troop reduction would allow some reservists to return to civilian life, shore up Israel’s war-battered economy, and free up units in case of a wider conflict with the Iran-backed Hezbollah terror group, the official said.

A US official said the decision appeared to indicate the start of a shift to lower-intensity operations in the north of Gaza. Washington has been urging Israel to reduce the intensity of its military operation.

But Avi Dichter, a member of Israel’s security cabinet, said on Kan Radio: “Without Hamas’ terrorist infrastructure being destroyed and its governance capabilities toppled, the war will not end.”

Another prime concern for Israel is the return or rescue of hostages held by Hamas. The terrorists seized 240 hostages on Oct. 7 and Israel believes 129 are still held after some were released during a brief truce and others killed during air strikes and rescue or escape attempts.

Qatar and Egypt are seeking to negotiate a new truce and hostage deal.

Residents of the Sheikh Radwan district in Gaza City, which the Israeli offensive first focused on, said tanks had withdrawn after what they described as the most intense 10 days of warfare since the conflict began.

Tanks also pulled out of Gaza City’s al-Mina district and parts of Tel al-Hawa district, while retaining some positions in the suburb controlling the enclave’s main coastal road, residents said.

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