Connect with us

Uncategorized

Shtetl memoirs of a young Yiddish writer Rokhl Feygenberg now in English

רחל פֿײגענבערג (1885־1972) איז געװען קנאַפּע צװאַנציק יאָר װען אירע זכרונות זײַנען אַרױס אין דרוק. דאָס איז געװען דער אָנהײב פֿון איר לאַנגער קאַריערע אין דער ייִדישער און העברעיִשער ליטעראַטור. איצט איז דאָס דאָזיקע מערקװירדיקע װערק אַרױס אױף ענגליש אין דער איבערזעצונג פֿון תּמרה העלפֿער, באַטיטלט „דער געדרײטער שליִאַך“.

פֿײגענבערג האָט זיך גענומען פֿאַר שרײַבן זכרונות אינעם עלטער פֿון פֿופֿצן יאָר. צו יענער צײַט איז זי שױן געװען אַ יתומה און האָט געהאַט פֿאַרלאָזט איר הײמשטעטל לובאַן אין דער מינסקער גובערניע (הײַנט אין בעלאַרוס) און געלעבט בײַ דער מומען אין אָדעס.

דאָס איז געװען דער סוף פֿון דער גליקלעכער תּקופֿה אין רחלס לעבן, װאָס זי האָט פֿאַרבראַכט בײַ דער טאַטע־מאַמע אינעם שטעטל. „שױן לאַנג האָט מיך מײַן האַרטער מזל פֿון דער הײם פֿאַרטריבן. װי אַ פֿאַרװאָגלטער װאַנדערער אין אַ פֿינצטערער נאַכט בלאָנדזשע איך אַרום און קאָן זיך קײן אָרט [ניט] געפֿינען,“ באַקלאָגט זי זיך אין די ערשטע שורות פֿון „די קינדער־יאָרן“, דעם בוך זכרונות, װאָס איז אַרױס אין װאַרשע אין 1909. (די ענגלישע איבערזעצונג באַזירט זיך אױף דער ערשטער פּובליקאַציע אין המשכים אין דער פּעטערסבורגער מאָנאַטשריפֿט „דאָס לעבן“, װאָס איז אַ ביסל אַנדערש פֿונעם בוך).

 פֿײגענבערג האָט פֿאַרמאָגט אַ היפּשן ליטעראַרישן טאַלאַנט און אַ פֿײַנעם פּסיכאָלאָגישן חוש פֿאַר מענטשלעכע מאָטיװן און געפֿילן. זי מאָלט אױס אַ גאַנצע רײ פּאָרטרעטן פֿון מענער און פֿרױען פֿון איר משפּחה, אָנהײבנדיק פֿון דער עלטער־באָבען. זײ קומען אַרױס לעבעדיק און פֿריש אַפֿילו װען זי דערצײלט װעגן יענע עלטער־באָבעס און ־זײדעס, װאָס זי האָט פּערזענלעך ניט געקענט.

אָט למשל באַשרײַבט זי איר באָבען און אירע באַציִונגען מיט דעם זײדנס משפּחה: „מײן באָבעס שװעגערינס האָבן ניט געשעצט מײַן באָבעס שײנע שװאַרצע אױגן מיט די שײנע לאַנגע ברעמען, מיט אירע לאַנגע שװאַרצע האָר, מיט צװײ בליִענדע באַקן, אַזױ װי רױזן. […] זײ האָבן נאָר געקוקט אױף דעם, װאָס זי איז אַ שװאַרצע. אַ װײַס פּנים, װײַזט אױס, האָט מען דעמאָלט געשטעלט העכער פֿון שװאַרצע גלאַנצנדיקע אױגן. נאָר מײַן באָבע, גלױב איך, האָט גאָר ניט געװוּסט, אַז זי האָט שײנע אױגן, קײנער האָט איר דאָך געװיס דאָס קײן מאָל ניט געזאָגט, און זי אַלײן האָט אױך װײניק צײַט געהאַט צו קוקן זיך אין שפּיגל.“

מײדלװײַז איז רחל שױן געװען געװױר, אַז די צײַטן בײַטן זיך און די אַלטע מידות גײען אַװעק. איר משפּחה האָט אַ מאָל געהערט צו די סאַמע פּני פֿונעם שטעטל. װי עס פּאַסט פֿאַר זײער שטאַנד, האָט דער מאַמעס רײַכע עלטערן געמאַכט פֿאַר זײער טאָכטער אַ שידוך מיט אַ חתן אַ למדן.

אָבער קײן סך גליקן האָט דאָס ניט געבראַכט: „דער מאַן איז אַ געלערנטער און זיצט און טראַכט פֿון הױכע װעלטן, און דאָ אױף דער ערד איז ער אַ דעמאָקראַט ביזן לעצטן קאַפּ בלוט און טראַכט נאָר װעגן טובֿת־הכּלל, און זי, די פֿרױ, איז אַ שטאָלצע אַריסטאָקראַטקע און חלומט פֿון רײַכקײט און כּבֿוד.“ דער טאַטע איז אַװעק פֿון דער װעלט גאַנץ פֿרי און האָט קױם איבערגעלאָזט אַ שפּור אינעם טאָכטערס זכּרון.

רחל האָט זיך אױסגעלערנט לײענען און שרײַבן אױף ייִדיש און העברעיִש, און ייִדישע ביכלעך זײַנען געװאָרן בײַ איר דאָס גרעסטע פֿאַרגעניגן. די גאַנצע װאָך איז זי געװען פֿאַרטאָן אין דער מאַמעס קראָם, אָבער „דער שבתדיקער טאָג פֿלעגט מיר געבן קרעפֿטן אױף אַ גאַנצע װאָך. […] אין אים פֿלעג איך געפֿינען אַלצדינג, װאָס עס פֿלעגט מיר פֿעלן אַ גאַנצע װאָך רו, שלאָף, גוטן עסן, שפּאַצירן מיט מײַן רײַכער חבֿרטע, און דערהױפּט פֿלעג איך האָבן פֿאַרגעניגן פֿון לײענען. דאָס לײענען איז געװען בײַ מיר מײַן גאַנץ לעבן.“

די שבתדיקע לעקטור האָט געהאַט אַ באַשטימטן סדר: „פֿריִער די סדרה, דערנאָך דעם ‘נחלת־צבֿי’ [קבליסטישע פּירושים אױף דער פּרשה פֿון דער װאָך], דערנאָך שטיקלעך ‘שבֿט־מוסר’ [זאַמלונג פֿון מדרשים און סיפּורים], און זומער פּרק [פֿון פּרקי־אָבֿות] אָדער װינטער ׳ברכי נפֿשי׳ [תּהילים ק”ד]“.

נאָך דעם פֿלעגט זי זיך נעמען פֿאַר מעשׂה־ביכלעך, װאָס האָבן דערצײלט װעגן אַמאָליקע צדיקים און רבנים. איר לײענען האָט צוגעצױגן אַנדערע פֿרױען: „איך פֿלעג אַ מאָל שבת זיך אַװעקזעצן בײַ דער מומע זלאַטע אױפֿן גאַנעק, און לעבן מיר אַ היפּש ביסל װײַבער, און פֿלעג זײ דערצײלן מעשׂיות“.

דאָס לײענען האָט רחלען געהאָלפֿן אַנטװיקלען אַן אײגנאַרטיקן ליטעראַרישן סטיל, װאָס איז הײמיש, אַ ביסל נאַיִװ אָבער אױך גאַנץ שאַרפֿזיניק. פֿון פֿרומע מעשׂה־ביכלעך איז זי אַריבער צו שמרס פּאָפּולערע ראָמאַנען. זײ האָבן שטאַרק אױפֿגערעגט איר יונגן כּוח־הדמיון: „דאָס לײענען די אַלע גראָבע ביכער האָט מיר צעמישט דעם קאָפּ. איך בין געװאָרן װי משוגע. איך האָב געװאָלט זיך אין עמעצן פֿאַרליבן, און נאָך אין װעמען! נאָר אין אַ סטודענט אָדער אַ דאָקטאָר […] פֿון קײן אַנדערע האָב איך גאָר ניט געװאָלט טראַכטן.“ דאָס קלײנע שטעטל איז איר געװאָרן שמאָל און זי האָט געחלומט װעגן אַ גרױסער שטאָט.

דער דאָזיקער חלום איז מקוים געװאָרן אַנדערש װי זי האָט זיך פֿאָרגעשטעלט. װען זי איז געװען אַרום פֿערצן יאָר אַלט, איז איר מאַמע געשטאָרבן נאָך אַ לאַנגער לונגען־קראַנקײט. די באָבע האָט זי אַריבערגעבראַכט צו דער מומע קײן אָדעס. רחל האָט דעמאָלט געזאָגט צו זיך: „גענוג חלומען, גענוג לעבן מיט פֿאַנטאַזיע, איך װעל שױן קוקן אױף דעם לעבן מיט אָפֿענע אױגן.“

תּמרה העלפֿער האָט דורכגעמאַכט אַ גרונטיקע פֿאָרשונג כּדי צוצוגרײטן די איבערזעצונג. אין דער הקדמה האָט זי באַשריבן די היסטאָרישן אומשטאַנדן סײַ פֿון פֿײגענבערגס לעבן און סײַ פֿון איר הײמשטעטל לובאַן. דער ענגלישער סטיל פֿון דער איבערזעצונג איז פּונקט אַזױ קלאָר און הײמיש װי דער ייִדיש פֿונעם מקור. פֿײגענבערגס זכרונות זײַנען אי אַ װיכטיקער היסטאָרישער דאָקומענט אי אַ רירעװדיקע פּערזענלעכע געשיכטע, װאָס אַנטפּלעקט די נשמה פֿון אַ באַגאַבטער ייִדישער פֿרױ אױפֿן שװעל פֿונעם צװאַנציקסטן יאָרהונדערט.

The post Shtetl memoirs of a young Yiddish writer Rokhl Feygenberg now in English appeared first on The Forward.

Continue Reading

Uncategorized

Florida redistricting scrambled the map. Three Jewish Democrats found a way through.

Three Jewish Democratic House members from Florida emerged victorious from their party primaries Tuesday amid a redistricting shakeup that scrambled South Florida’s congressional map and threatened to end some of their political careers.

U.S. Reps. Debbie Wasserman Schultz, Lois Frankel and Jared Moskowitz all won Democratic nominations in newly redrawn districts, each facing different challenges from the new map and their primary opponents.

But their victories only secured their spots on the November ballot. The bigger question is whether they can win reelection under a successful Republican effort designed to flip four Democratic seats. Earlier this year, Florida’s state legislators approved the new congressional lines at the urging of Gov. Ron DeSantis, to increase the number of Republican seats from 20 to 24 of the state’s 28 districts.

The three Jewish incumbents took different routes for survival.

After her old seat was transformed into more favorable territory for Republicans, Wasserman Schultz, the former chair of the Democratic National Committee and one of Congress’ most prominent Jewish members, moved into Broward County’s heavily Democratic Black-majority precincts, raising questions about representation in a district with a large Black population.

Wasserman Schultz’s opponents argued that the seat should continue to be represented by a Black lawmaker. In her victory speech, Wasserman Schultz promised “to work every day to live up to the legacy of Alcee Hastings,” the congressman who represented the district from 2013 until he died in 2021.

Frankel, a seven-term Jewish Democrat and outspoken supporter of Israel, also relocated to the neighboring district and easily defeated Lake Worth Beach activist Victoria Doyle, winning 75% of the Democratic vote. The seat is now ranked solid Democratic, according to the Cook Political Report.

Moskowitz survives the left. Now he faces a Jewish Republican.

For Moskowitz, who was elected in 2022 after Ted Deutch retired to become chief executive of the American Jewish Committee, Tuesday’s outcome is likely just the beginning.

Moskowitz, who built a reputation as an outspoken supporter of Israel and one of the more bipartisan members of the House, defeated Oliver Larkin, a democratic socialist and fierce critic of Israel, by a 63%-37% margin.

Larkin called for ending U.S. military aid to Israel and accused Israel of committing genocide in Gaza. He also associated with popular streamer Hasan Piker, who has been embraced by progressive insurgents even as he has championed terrorist groups as righteous fighters against Israel — leading to accusations he trafficks in antisemitism.

“I’ve taken on extremes in the DSA and won,” Moskowitz said in his victory speech, adding in a post on X:  “My condolences to @hasanthehun.”

But the new district with a substantial Jewish population was deliberately drawn to be far more favorable to Republicans than Moskowitz’s previous seat, which Frankel will now represent, making him one of the most vulnerable Democrats in the state this fall.

His Republican opponent, Scott Singer, the Jewish former mayor of Boca Raton, won a five-way GOP primary with 31% of the vote. Singer, a Miami Beach native and Georgetown Law graduate, highlighted his support for Israel and his roots in the district.

This setup will test Moskowitz’s political strength.

“We’re running in a tough district hand-drawn by Republicans to defeat me, but I plan to win that too,” Moskowitz said on Tuesday night.

“People here don’t want ideological purity tests. They want someone who will lower costs, fight for the middle class, and stand up to antisemitism and hate in both parties.”

Fine easily defeats openly antisemitic Bilzerian

Elsewhere in Florida, Jewish Republican Rep. Randy Fine easily fended off a primary challenge that attracted national attention because of the antisemitic rhetoric of Dan Bilzerian, the social media influencer once known as the “King of Instagram.”

Bilzerian had repeatedly attacked Fine as a “fat Jew,” called Judaism “terrible,” promoted conspiracy theories about Jews and said he wanted to “kill Israelis.” In the final days of the campaign, Bilzerian posted antisemitic dog whistles, expressing confidence that each voter in the district “understands the Jewish problem,” and that “a vote for Randy is a vote for Israel.”

The race was one of several Florida Republican primaries that tested whether a growing online movement on the right — hostile to Israel and that has at times slid into outright antisemitism — could translate social media followings into electoral success.

Fine won 57% of the vote, which is located just under the northeast part of the state and includes Daytona Beach. Bilzerian came in second, securing nearly 19%.

The race to succeed Ron DeSantis 

A somewhat similar dynamic played out in the Republican primary for governor.

U.S. Rep. Byron Donalds, the Trump-endorsed frontrunner, won the nomination to succeed DeSantis with about 48% of the vote. James Fishback, a 31-year-old investment manager who made opposition to Israel and AIPAC central to his campaign, finished third with about 10%.

Fishback, who ran what The New York Times described as a “rage bait” campaign, promised to pull Florida’s investments from Israel Bonds, criticized politicians who “visit another country” only to end up “kissing a stupid wall,” and associated himself with antisemitic personalities on the far-right.

Donalds, by contrast, has been a strong supporter of Israel, though he voted in 2024 against the  Antisemitism Awareness Act, bipartisan legislation addressing rising antisemitism on college campuses. He is now listed as a cosponsor of a modified bill that clarifies First Amendment protections. Born in Brooklyn and raised for part of his childhood in Crown Heights, he has spoken of his familiarity with Jewish communities and has maintained relationships with Chabad leaders in Florida.

He will face former Republican Rep. David Jolly, who won the Democratic gubernatorial primary, in November. Both nominees are outspoken supporters of Israel.

A progressive upset for Senate

The night was not a clean sweep for establishment candidates.

State Rep. Angie Nixon, a new member of the Democratic Socialists of America, defeated Alex Vindman, a Jewish refugee from the former Soviet Union, for the Democratic nomination for U.S. Senate.

Vindman, who became nationally known after testifying during President Donald Trump’s first impeachment, entered the race with greater national name recognition and establishment support. Nixon, who pushed a pro-Palestinian agenda on a state level and actively campaigned with members of the Squad and alongside Larkin, pulled off an upset win, receiving 56% of the vote to Vindman’s 44%.

She will face incumbent Republican Sen. Ashley Moody, who easily won her primary. Moody was appointed to the seat after Marco Rubio left the Senate to become President Donald Trump’s secretary of state.

The post Florida redistricting scrambled the map. Three Jewish Democrats found a way through. appeared first on The Forward.

Continue Reading

Uncategorized

I drove a friend to a protest in Jerusalem. Now Israel’s government wants to send me to prison.

The people fighting to save Israeli democracy are fighting for the only version of Zionism that can last.’

META: Amit Cahanovich is charged with five counts of joint arson after giving someone a ride to a demonstration where recycling bins were set ablaze.

For nine months I was a political detainee in Israel. My trial is about to begin.

I am as Israeli as they come. My grandparents came to this country — then Palestine, in the 1930s — as Europe began to burn. They helped found a farming village in the Jezreel Valley, Beit Shearim, while most of the family they left behind was murdered in the Holocaust. My late father was a colonel in the Israeli army. I served as a combat soldier in a classified unit, and after Oct. 7, I used my expertise as a data professional to consult for the army during the war. I am married with three young children.

We have no other passports, no other identity than Israeli. But I am now facing charges as an alleged criminal, part of a conspiracy no less — for nothing more than aiding a protest. My story speaks to the lengths of the Israeli government’s efforts to silence dissent.

On  Sept. 3, 2025, around the 700th day of the war in Gaza, the families of hostages still held and tortured in Hamas’s tunnels begged Israelis to take to the streets. More than 40 hostages were already dead in captivity, some murdered, some dead from other causes. Like many Israelis, I could not stand by while the government worked to frame this as the families’ private grief rather than a national emergency — anything to delay a reckoning and stay in power a little longer.

I was arrested after a demonstration day in Jerusalem, where a few recycling bins were set on fire — a common occurrence at such protests, before and since. My alleged part is giving a ride to a friend who allegedly lit one of them. Seven of us now face charges that would fit an organized crime indictment. I’m charged with five counts of joint arson, each carrying a sentence of up to 15 years.

I did not know most of my co-defendants. Lawyers call this a legal dragnet, a familiar tool in democracies that are sliding.

For 33 days I was incarcerated in appalling conditions, classified as a danger to the public, moved between three prisons, and even spent one night in a dungeon, for no real reason. After those 33 days, I was released, but remained on house arrest. A probation officer eventually found I posed no danger. The prosecution fought the finding anyway. It took a High Court justice, ruling on a co-defendant’s appeal eight months in, to confirm what we had argued from the start: that “dangerousness” was being used not to assess a threat but to punish us before any verdict. A month after that ruling, I was released.

Since Oct. 7, Jewish terror against Palestinians in the West Bank has surged, met by law enforcement so weak it barely counts as such. Yet dozens of investigators were assigned to the conspiracy cases that included my own, and, according to press reports, the Shin Bet itself took part in interrogations over recycling bins. The Shin Bet, Israel’s equivalent to the FBI, exists to fight terrorism and espionage, not to regulate protest. When a government routes political dissent through its most powerful security service, the question is no longer whether a protester broke a law. It is whether the state has begun treating opposition itself as a threat.

This is not incidental. It is the method of a coalition that unites Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu with the heirs of the banned, terrorist-designated Kach movement founded by the radical American-Israeli Rabbi Meir Kahane; and with ultra-Orthodox parties that take state money while keeping their youth from modern education and army service. Together they have spent years capturing the institutions meant to check them, the security services, the state comptroller’s office, a weakened judiciary. None of this happens in the dark. It happens on television, because the government’s allies all but run the news agenda. Nearly all criticism gets folded into “Israel as victim.” Antisemitism, though it does exist, gets invoked even when it doesn’t, as a method to silence dissent internationally. Protesters, including hostage families whose only demand was that the state bring their own home, got called traitors and enemies from within.

Meanwhile war has become the alibi. War in Gaza. War in Lebanon. War in Iran. Every operation begins with tactical wins and promises of strategic victory that never fully arrive. Every day of it was used to postpone the prime minister’s own corruption trial a little further.

In 1938 the Yiddish poet Mordechai Gebirtig wrote “Undzer Shtetl Brent” — “Our Town Is Burning” — about the violence closing in on Polish Jews. It calls out to brothers standing with folded arms, watching the fire instead of fighting it. By the time the song became an anthem, the fire had become a catastrophe. I think about it constantly now, not because I believe Jews are fated to see danger only once it’s too late, but because I fear we are, again, mistaking smoke for weather.

Israel is scheduled to hold elections in late October. Ahead of them, the government’s allies are working to inflame the West Bank, the same cynical mechanism that has worked before: unite a divided public against an external enemy, and postpone the reckoning again. There are even signs that the government could try to postpone the election using so-called emergency regulations or putting up other obstacles. Netanyahu himself once made this exact argument when he demanded former Prime Minister Ehud Olmert resign while on trial for corruption, warning that a leader facing charges can never be trusted to put the country’s survival ahead of his own. He was right then. The dynamic he described is now his own government.

The people fighting to save Israeli democracy are fighting for the only version of Zionism that can last: an independent judiciary, free elections, equality before the law, a state that answers to its citizens rather than demanding loyalty to one man. If this government is not replaced, if it teaches a country that dissent is danger, the price will not be paid only by protesters like me. It will be paid by the dream my grandparents crossed the sea to build.

Amit Cahanovich is a native Israeli, married and a father of three, and an independent data consultant. He recently spent nine months as a political detainee in Israel and is now writing a play based on his experience.

The post I drove a friend to a protest in Jerusalem. Now Israel’s government wants to send me to prison. appeared first on The Forward.

Continue Reading

Uncategorized

Whistleblower claims Trump’s campus antisemitism crackdown was a cash grab

A new whistleblower report alleges that the Trump Administration’s investigations into campus antisemitism were merely efforts to extract millions from universities, under the pretense of rooting out hate.

The report, written by the Washington, D.C.-based Government Accountability Project on behalf of former Department of Justice Attorney Haley Van Erem, alleges that the administration’s antisemitism task force carried out “politically motivated” investigations that were “unsupported by facts and contrary to law.” The investigations did not follow proper Title VI procedure, she said, adding that they were opened with predetermined outcomes, and did not respect the First Amendment.

The report has prompted Jewish U.S. Rep. Jamie Raskin (D-Maryland) to initiate an investigation into the allegations. The Nexus Foundation, a watchdog organization dedicated to combating antisemitism and protecting free speech, released a statement supporting Raskin and Van Erem.

This is not the first time Raskin or Nexus have criticized the administration’s antisemitism task force. Many left-leaning Jewish organizations have long criticized Trump’s efforts, with Raskin describing them as “weaponizing, distorting and exploiting the reality of antisemitism to attack academic freedom.”

In a statement to the Forward, the DOJ denied that Van Erem worked on university investigations. “And for all matters, the Department stands behind the integrity of these investigations,” a spokesperson wrote.

According to the report, Van Erem was involuntarily re-assigned from her role as a DOJ Civil Rights attorney to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in order to investigate alleged antisemitism at medical schools — a probe prompted by a single New York Post article about protesters shouting “Free Palestine” and wearing Palestinian flags or keffiyehs at a medical school graduation.

Unable to find enough evidence of antisemitism at medical schools, Van Erem said, the task force soon expanded its probe to entire universities to increase the chances of finding it.

“This was one of the first major indications to the DOJ assignees that the investigations were not grounded in law or fact,” the report reads.

HHS did not immediately respond to request to comment.

Van Erem also criticized the administration for breaking the protocol of Title VI investigations, pursuing enforcement before first issuing a finding and allowing universities to resolve issues voluntarily. That enforcement: withholding funds.

To restrict funds, the administration used a separate legal mechanism that allows them to do so “for convenience” and for “not satisfying purpose.”

“The funding suspensions were meant to be coercive irrespective of investigative findings,” according to the report.

Van Erem and colleagues found no evidence  at Brown of “deliberate indifference” to antisemitic incidents, the report said. But a supervisor allegedly discouraged sending Brown a closure letter stating those findings. According to the report, the administration settled with Columbia before an investigation was finished. Harvard sued the Trump administration, before its own investigation was complete, claiming the funding freeze was unlawful.

Van Erem said she observed findings of discrimination that she believed were actually “protected First Amendment activity” and believed that the task force’s settlement “content-based conditions” violated free expression.

Brown and Columbia both settled with the administration to restore federal funding, with Columbia paying the government $200 million and Brown agreeing to pay $50 million to Rhode Island workforce development organizations. A federal judge recently dismissed the Trump administration’s antisemitism lawsuit against Harvard, saying antisemitic incidents were “too isolated and episodic” to constitute a Title VI violation.

 

The post Whistleblower claims Trump’s campus antisemitism crackdown was a cash grab appeared first on The Forward.

Continue Reading

Copyright © 2017 - 2023 Jewish Post & News