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Dr. Earl Hershfield and Inuit Bobbie Suluk: Connecting over time

Dr. Earl Hershfield (left)/Edward Nibgoarsi,
father of Earl’s patient, Bobby Suluk

By SUSAN TURNER
In March 1971, 15-year-old Bobbie Suluk was medevaced from his home in Eskimo Point, North West Territories, to the D.A. Stewart Centre Respiratory Hospital in Winnipeg. He had pneumonia, and Eskimo Point’s medical clinic, built in 1960, did not have suitable resources for treatment.

For years, many northern and Indigenous Manitobans were sent to the D.A. Stewart Centre because of tuberculosis and pneumonia. Originally known as the Central Tuberculosis Clinic, the Centre studied and treated all respiratory diseases.
Over the years, respiratory illnesses have been treated at centres in Winnipeg, the names of which have changed through amalgamation and re-organization. In the Arctic, too, there were name changes. In 1999, the eastern part of the North West Territories became Nunavut, Our Land in Inuktitut and the western part became the Northwest Territories. Additionally, through a June 1989 plebiscite, Eskimo Point, where Bobbie Suluk lived, became Arviat, Place of the Bowhead Whale in Inuktitut. Arviat is known for its hunters and artists including two of Suluk’s brothers, who are carvers, and the singer Susan Aglukark, O.C., a Juno Award winner. For a virtual tour of and information about Arviat, visit http://www.aina.ucalgary.ca/arviajuaq/Arviat.html.

TB patient Bobby Suluk & roommate Anthony
in D.A. Stewart Centre Respiratory Hospital, 1971

Bobbie traveled alone to Winnipeg, to an environment radically different from home, where the land and traditional ways were what he knew. He remained at the Centre for six months until August 1971, much of that time in intensive care. He was the only Inuit patient. He recalled that “there were a couple of Indigenous boys there, Cree, Algonquin, not sure, but we couldn’t speak one another’s languages. I spoke Inuktitut, but I knew enough English so I could communicate with my doctor, the nurses, and my roommate Anthony. I think he was Chinese.”
The physician assigned to Bobbie was 37-year-old Earl Hershfield, who checked on him every day. Bobbie became very fond of him, and has always remembered him. He couldn’t have gotten a better doctor.

Earl Hershfield taking an x-ray,
North Knife Lake, Manitoba, 1968

By 1971, Earl was already the TB control director for Manitoba, and in addition to his Winnipeg practice, was on his way to becoming an internationally recognized expert on tuberculosis with two textbooks and numerous publications and conferences to his name. One of his consuming interests was the prevalence of TB and the devastation it wreaked in Canada’s Indigenous populations and in immigrants. “Hershfield helped lead the fight against TB for 40 years…set out to revolutionize TB treatment in Manitoba…introduced standardized testing, drug treatments, and reporting systems…Hershfield has left a legacy of innovation and compassion…” (Maurice Mierau, Memoir of a living Disease: The Story of Earl Hershfield and Tuberculosis in Manitoba and Beyond. Great Plains Publications, 2005). To listen to a 2009 interview with Hershfield about TB, log in to the Winnipeg Free Press at https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/special/TBspecial/what-is-tb-468871103.html

 

His treatment completed, Bobbie Suluk returned home, completed grade 12, and worked over the years for various government and planning agencies, ultimately becoming a justice of the peace. Using dog-sleds in the winter and ATVs in the summer, he also continued his traditional hunting of caribou, the meat for food and the skins for use on the sleds. Retiring at 60 in 2016, Bobbie and his wife Angelina established A&B Suluk Translation Services, an Inuktitut/English translation and interpretation service for businesses, government agencies, and individuals. There are nine Inuktitut dialects spoken across the territories, and the Suluks know five. Their work reaches internationally with clients in Egypt and India. They translate all manner of documents, including texts that people want on Facebook.
Several months ago, Bobbie called Earl’s wife Betty Anne wanting to know how ‘his doctor’ was. In October, the Suluks came to Winnipeg for medical appointments, and Bobbie wanted to see Earl, now 86, and living at the Simkin Centre. With COVID raging, the Suluks visited one Friday afternoon; they stood outside the windows and the Hershfields inside. Earl recognized Bobbie immediately, and was so excited to see him that he raised himself from his wheelchair and pressed his face against the window. Bobbie held up a photo of his father Edward Nibgoarsi, who had come to see him when he was in treatment. Earl recognized him, too.
Betty Anne relates that it was a beautiful visit that spoke to the power of ‘connection’. That evening, Bobbie and Angelina came to Betty Anne’s for dinner. It was shabbes, and she served the usual: challah, chicken soup, chicken, and one of her incredible desserts. Betty Anne lit candles, said kiddush, and Bobbie, an observant Christian, offered a prayer to Jesus. Earl loved this story!

Susan Turner is a Winnipeg artist and curator and Earl Hershfield’s cousin. Her father Leible and Earl’s father Sheppy were brothers.

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Features

Football: Which team from Israel could we see in the European Cup next year?

With Europe’s club competitions heading into another summer of drama, Israeli football is on the table. The domestic season is done, trophies picked up and now a new batch of clubs can now try their luck against continental competition.

What are the prospects of these teams in Europe next year and who are they? It all starts with Hapoel Be’er Sheva’s title, Maccabi Tel Aviv’s cup win and the competition of the best Israel football teams against each other, as fans look to Champions League on Wincomparator to see what teams are in contention.

How Israel’s clubs qualify for Europe: The 2026-2027 spots

Qualification to join the European elite hinges on the 2025-26 Israeli Premier League table and the Israel State Cup. Israel will have one Champions League spot, one Europa League spot, and two Europa Conference League spots in 2026-27.

That means the league winner gets into the Champions League, the State Cup winner goes on to Europa League qualifying. The next eligible league’s finishers take the Conference League slots. It’s a good model as it provides a tangible reward for consistency at home, while at the same time demonstrating the importance of each playoff game. A top three finish can help a club’s summer, bring in better players and provide fans with a European tour before the next season’s start.

The Champion’s quest: Israel’s hope for the Champions League

Meet the 2025-26 Premier League winner: Hapoel Be’er Sheva

Hapoel Be’er Sheva have qualified for Israel’s Champions League after their Israeli Premier League title win with 79 points scored in 36 games. Ran Kozuch’s side closed the gap on the three-point lead but also showed significant strength in the attacking phase to secure a win in a crucial championship round with Beitar Jerusalem.

Their challenge also comes as their reward. Hapoel Be’er Sheva are only expected to begin in the second round of the Champions League, not the league round. To get to the main competition they need to pass through the first round of the other national champions in two-legged ties, and their seeding, fitness and sharpness in early-season competition could be a game breaker.

While the club has experience in Europe and a rabid Turner Stadium following, the path is tough. It takes one bad outing to wipe out a year’s worth of work. However, as long as the bedrock remains the same and they are able to put some depth into the team, the champions have the balance to fight.

Battling in the Conference League: Israel’s other European contenders

The State Cup winner and league runners-up

Maccabi Tel Aviv go to Europe after the Israel State Cup final 2-1 win against Hapoel Be’er Sheva at Teddy Stadium, Jerusalem. That win denied Be’er Sheva a home double, and also meant that Maccabi got into the Europa League qualifying, where they were put in the second qualifying round thanks to access-list rebalancing.

The Conference League qualifiers are Beitar Jerusalem who finished second in the league with 76 points, and Hapoel Tel Aviv who finished fourth with 60 points. The importance of Maccabi Tel Aviv’s cup victory lies in the fact that it unlocked the rest of the way in the league. Beitar’s season was particularly impressive as they scored 78 goals and lost just four matches. On the other hand, Hapoel Tel Aviv managed to remain above Maccabi Haifa in the final table standing, earning them a well-deserved European berth.

The Europa Conference League is no consolation prize for these clubs. It’s a realistic platform. Although there are still a few hurdles to navigate, Israeli sides consider this competition to be the most realistic one for European football in the autumn.

A look at past successes and future hopes

This group has reason for belief, based on recent history. Israeli teams can make significant nights in Europe, and Maccabi Haifa did just that, when they made it into the Champions League group stage in 2022-23, and then impressively took out Juventus 2-0 in Haifa.

There is significant monetary and sporting worth in qualification. A UEFA cup can make a difference to a club, as can better attendance, TV coverage and recruitment opportunities. The early storylines will be the draw for Hapoel Be’er Sheva in the Champions League, as well as Maccabi Tel Aviv in the Europa league and the two Conference League routes — Beitar Jerusalem and Hapoel Tel Aviv. They all have tricky paths to follow, but all four provide Israeli football with a realistic European presence next summer.

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Features

At one time one entire block of McAdam Ave. was almost totally Jewish

1994 McAdam Ave. reunion (names inside story)

By GERRY POSNER (This story first appeared in November 2014.)
Once upon a time when life was simpler and gentler, there was a street in the north end of Winnipeg which was like all other streets in the city except in one significant way. Everyone, but for one family, living on McAdam east of Main Street was Jewish.

(more…)

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Cheap Weed In Canada: A Smart Shopper’s Guide

Cannabis products with price labels on a Canadian dispensary shelf

Since legalisation, cannabis has settled into Canadian life as an ordinary, regulated purchase. And like groceries or gas, the price can vary a surprising amount from one shop to the next once you start comparing.

For a lot of buyers, that has turned the focus to value. Affordable options like cheap weed prove a lower price and a tested, quality product can go together. This guide explains how to shop smart in Canada without cutting corners.

Why Has Affordable Cannabis Become So Popular?

Because the novelty has worn off, and buyers now shop like they do for anything else. In the early days, people paid whatever the new legal stores asked. That has changed.

A few things drove that shift:

  • A maturing market, with more retailers competing on price.
  • Online sellers, whose lower overhead keeps costs down.
  • Savvier buyers, who now compare rather than grab the first option.
  • A wider range of formats and budget-friendly bulk sizes.

The result is a real focus on getting value for money. Crowdsourced figures put the early average near $6.85 a gram, and cannabis price data from Statistics Canada shows how legal and illegal prices have differed since 2018.

That gap is exactly why shopping around pays off. A careful buyer can pay noticeably less than a careless one for a comparable product. The sticker price is only where the comparison starts.

How Do Canadians Shop for Cheaper Weed?

With the same care they bring to any regular expense. A handful of habits make the biggest difference. These are the ones worth adopting:

  1. Compare the per-gram price. It is the only fair way to weigh two options.
  2. Buy larger formats. Bigger quantities almost always lower the unit cost.
  3. Skip premium markups. Plain flower beats pricey pre-rolls for value.
  4. Watch for sales. Online retailers run them often, especially on holidays.
  5. Match potency to the plan. A stronger product means you use less each time.

None of these involve settling for a worse product. They simply put your money to better use, the same way you would stretch your money on any other purchase. The cheapest sticker is rarely the best value, and the priciest is seldom worth it.

The same logic applies whether you shop in person or online in Canada. Read the label, weigh the cost per gram, and let the numbers guide you rather than the branding.

Is There a Catch With Low-Priced Cannabis?

Not in the legal market, which is the part newcomers miss. In Canada, every legal product is tested and labelled to the same standard, whatever it costs.

That means a budget option from a licensed seller has cleared the same checks as a premium one. It is screened for contaminants, and its potency is verified. Price reflects branding, packaging, and store margins far more than basic safety.

The genuine differences are in the finer points. Premium flower might offer a better aroma or a richer flavour, and some formats simply cost more to make. For everyday use, though, a well-priced choice usually performs just fine.

The real catch is buying outside the legal system. Health Canada’s overview of the Cannabis Act is a sensible read on what legal really means. Buying legal protects you, not buying expensive.

What Makes a Cheap Purchase a Smart One?

A couple of quick checks, mostly. A real bargain holds up to a second look, while a false one does not. The table below shows what to weigh.

CheckWhy It Matters
Is the seller licensed?Only legal retailers guarantee tested product
What is the per-gram cost?The headline price can hide a weak deal
Is potency on the label?Higher strength can stretch your money
Are there bulk or sale deals?These usually beat single-unit pricing
What does delivery cost?Shipping can erase an online saving

Any shaky answer there is a reason to pause. A licensed seller with clear pricing and labelling is the safe choice, while a suspiciously cheap unlicensed source is not. The legal age applies regardless, at 18 or 19 depending on the province.

Treat cannabis like any other considered purchase. Compare, check the details, and let value rather than habit lead the decision. That is how modest savings add up across a whole year.

Before You Buy

  • Cannabis prices vary widely by retailer, format, and store overhead.
  • Comparing the per-gram cost is the fairest way to judge value.
  • All legal Canadian cannabis is tested, so cheaper is not unsafe.
  • Bulk buys, sales, and plain formats keep spending down.
  • Always buy from a licensed source, and factor in delivery fees.

Photo by Jakub Zerdzicki on Pexels

Alt text: A shopper comparing prices online at home

Smart Savings, No Compromise

Buying affordable cannabis in Canada is not about chasing the lowest number you can find. It is about understanding what shapes the price and shopping with a little intention. Stick to licensed, tested products, compare the real cost per gram, and lean on bulk deals and online pricing. Do that, and an affordable choice stays a smart one, purchase after purchase.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cheap Weed Safe to Buy In Canada?

Yes, provided it comes from a licensed retailer. All legal cannabis in Canada is tested for contaminants and labelled for potency, regardless of price. A lower cost usually reflects branding and overhead rather than weaker safety, so a budget option from a legal seller is still a safe one.

How Do I Find the Best Cannabis Deals?

Compare the per-gram price, buy larger formats, and watch for sales from online retailers. Checking potency against price helps too, since a stronger product can mean you use less. The key is shopping deliberately instead of defaulting to the same brand or store each time.

Why Is Cannabis Cheaper Online?

Online sellers usually carry lower overhead than physical stores, and they run sales and bulk deals more often. That lets them price competitively while still selling tested, legal product. Just remember to factor in shipping, which can offset the saving on a small order.

Does Paying More Mean Better Cannabis?

Not necessarily. Price reflects branding, format, and store margins as much as quality, and all legal product meets the same testing standards. Premium options may offer a better aroma or appearance, but a well-priced choice often works just as well day to day.

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